Abstract:
:A number of viruses, when they bind to cells, activate intracellular signals that facilitate post-binding steps of infection. To determine if retroviruses activate intracellular signaling, we transduced HeLa cells with amphotropic retroviruses produced by TelCeB6 cells and examined cell lysates for activated Rac1. We found that retroviruses activate Rac1. Rac1 activation was blocked when cells were depleted of cholesterol, cultured in suspension, or incubated with an anti-beta(1) integrin antibody, and when viruses were treated with heparinase III. Retrovirus activation of Rac1 did not require the amphotropic envelope protein. Gene transfer was reduced 2.4-fold when viruses were treated with heparinase III, but did not change when cells were transduced in the presence of function-blocking anti-beta(1) integrin antibodies. The implications of these findings with respect to retrovirus-cell interactions are discussed.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Krishna D,Le Doux JMdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-07 00:00:00pages
1184-93issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(06)01073-4journal_volume
345pub_type
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