Participation of cathepsins B and D in apoptosis of PC12 cells following serum deprivation.

Abstract:

:Cathepsin D, a lysosomal aspartic proteinase, has been shown to induce apoptosis of HeLa cells when overexpressed. To further understand regulatory mechanisms of cathepsin D-induced cell death, we examined whether lysosomal cysteine and aspartic proteinases are involved in apoptosis of PC12 cells following serum deprivation. In serum deprived culture, PC12 cells overexpressing cathepsin D died more rapidly than wild-type cells. When the active forms of cathepsins B and D were examined during the apoptotic process of wild-type cells, the amount of cathepsin B was drastically reduced 24 hr after the onset of culture, whereas that of cathepsin D considerably increased. The viability of PC12 cells overexpressing cathepsin B was significantly higher in serum-deprived culture than wild-type cells. In this situation, the amount of the cathepsin B protein did not decrease. The results suggest that there exists an apoptotic pathway regulated by lysosomal cathepsins B and D.

authors

Shibata M,Kanamori S,Isahara K,Ohsawa Y,Konishi A,Kametaka S,Watanabe T,Ebisu S,Ishido K,Kominami E,Uchiyama Y

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1998.9422

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-10-09 00:00:00

pages

199-203

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(98)99422-0

journal_volume

251

pub_type

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