Role of cAMP in the short-term modulation of a neuromuscular system in aplysia.

abstract：:Action potential initiation and conduction along peripheral axons is a dynamic process that displays pronounced activity dependence. In patients with neuropathic pain, differences in the modulation of axonal conduction velocity by activity suggest that this property may provide insight into some of the pathomechanisms...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tigerholm J,Petersson ME,Obreja O,Lampert A,Carr R,Schmelz M,Fransén E

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of hierarchical motor control has been viewed as a means of progressively decreasing the number of variables manipulated by each higher control level. We tested the hypothesis that turning an individual bimanual force-production task into a joint (two-participant) force-production task would lead to positi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Masumoto J,Inui N

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many neurons within prefrontal cortex exhibit a tonic discharge between visual stimulation and motor response. This delay activity may contribute to movement, memory, and vision. We studied delay activity sent from the frontal eye field (FEF) in prefrontal cortex to the superior colliculus (SC). We evaluated whether t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sommer MA,Wurtz RH

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful navigation requires a constantly updated neural representation of directional heading, which is conveyed by head direction (HD) cells. The HD signal is predominantly controlled by visual landmarks, but when familiar landmarks are unavailable, self-motion cues are able to control the HD signal via path integ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Yoder RM,Clark BJ,Brown JE,Lamia MV,Valerio S,Shinder ME,Taube JS

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The general objectives of our research, presented in this series of papers, were to develop a computational model of the brain stem respiratory neural network and to explore possible neural mechanisms that provide the genesis of respiratory oscillations and the specific firing patterns of respiratory neurons. The pres...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Rybak IA,Paton JF,Schwaber JS

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contributions of the hyperpolarization-activated current, I(h), to generation of rhythmic activities are well described for various central neurons, particularly in thalamocortical circuits. In the present study, we investigated effects of a general anesthetic, propofol, on native I(h) in neurons of thalamus and c...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chen X,Shu S,Bayliss DA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a sway-referenced system for sitting to highlight the role of vestibular and visual contributions to trunk control. Motor control was investigated by measuring trunk kinematics in the frontal plane while manipulating visual availability and introducing a concurrent cognitive task. We examined motor learni...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Goodworth AD,Tetreault K,Lanman J,Klidonas T,Kim S,Saavedra S

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous developmental changes in the nervous system occur during the first several weeks of the rodent lifespan. Therefore, many characteristics of neuronal function described at the cellular level from in vitro slice experiments conducted during this early time period may not generalize to adult ages. We investigate...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Paul K,Cox CL

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrical activity of 168 individual neurons located in the medullary reticular formation, namely, in the medial aspects of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis, magnocellularis, and ventralis, has been recorded in precollicular decerebrate cats during sinusoidal tilt about the longitudinal axis of the whole...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Manzoni D,Pompeiano O,Stampacchia G,Srivastava UC

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary afferent fibers from the electroreceptors of mormyrid electric fish use a latency code to signal the intensity of electrical current evoked by the fish's own electric organ discharge (EOD). The afferent fibers terminate centrally in the deep and superficial granular layers of the electrosensory lobe with morph...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Zhang J,Han VZ,Meek J,Bell CC

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When sensory feedback is perturbed, accurate movement is restored by a combination of implicit processes and deliberate reaiming to strategically compensate for errors. Here, we directly compare two methods used previously to dissociate implicit from explicit learning on a trial-by-trial basis: 1) asking participants ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Leow LA,Gunn R,Marinovic W,Carroll TJ

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GABA(B)-receptor-mediated inhibition was investigated in anatomically identified inhibitory interneurons located at the border between the dentate gyrus granule cell layer and hilus. Biocytin staining was used to visualize the morphology of recorded cells. A molecular layer stimulus evoked a pharmacologically isolated...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Mott DD,Li Q,Okazaki MM,Turner DA,Lewis DV

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to a primary somatosensory cortex (SI), the cerebral cortex of all mammals contains a second somatosensory area (SII); however, the functions of SII are largely unknown. Our aim was to explore the functions of SII by comparing response properties of whisker-related neurons in this area with their counterpa...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kwegyir-Afful EE,Keller A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We probed the gain and phase of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) during the execution of voluntary gaze saccades, with continuous oscillation or acceleration pulses, applied through a torque helmet. 2. Small-amplitude (< 1 degree), high-frequency (10-14 Hz) head oscillations in the horizontal or vertical plane were...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tabak S,Smeets JB,Collewijn H

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many electrophysiologists view neurotransmitter transporters as tiny vacuum cleaners, operating continuously to lower extracellular neurotransmitter concentration to zero. However, this is not consistent with their known behavior, instead only reducing extracellular neurotransmitter concentration to a finite, nonzero ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Richerson GB,Wu Y

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite substantial advances in the field, particularly resulting from physiological studies in animals, the neural mechanisms underlying the generation of many motor behaviors in humans remain unclear. A recent study (Cappellini G et al. J Neurophysiol 104: 3064-3073, 2010) sheds more light on this topic. Like the st...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chiovetto E

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The centre médian-parafascicular (CM-Pf) complex is located at the posterior intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus and forms part of the nonspecific thalamocortical projection system and the internal circuit of the basal ganglia. However, the functional roles of this complex remain to be fully elucidated. Here we have e...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Minamimoto T,Kimura M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper investigates the sensory-driven modulations of central pattern generator dynamics that can be expected to reproduce human behavior during rhythmic hybrid tasks. We propose a theoretical model of human sensorimotor behavior able to account for the observed data from the ball-bouncing task. The novel c...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Avrin G,Siegler IA,Makarov M,Rodriguez-Ayerbe P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium ions are known to play an important role in epileptogenesis. Although there is clear evidence for increased neuronal calcium influx during epileptiform potentials, direct measurements of the corresponding intracellular calcium transients are rare and the origin of calcium influx is not known. Therefore the spa...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Albowitz B,König P,Kuhnt U

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), which are coupled to G proteins, has important roles in certain forms of synaptic plasticity including corticostriatal long-term depression (LTD). In the present study, extracellular field potential and whole cell voltage-clamp recording techniques were used to ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sung KW,Choi S,Lovinger DM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Action potentials of crayfish claw motor neurons were recorded during both imposed constant-velocity displacements and imposed alternating sequences of opening and closing step movements of the dactyl. 2. Peristimulus time (PST) histograms show that the firing probabilities of two neurons, the opener inhibitor (OI)...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lindsey BG,Gerstein GL

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how subjects plan speeded reaching movements when the precise target of the movement is not known at movement onset. Before each reach, subjects were given only a probability distribution on possible target positions. Only after completing part of the movement did the actual target appear. In separate expe...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hudson TE,Maloney LT,Landy MS

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans quickly and sophisticatedly correct their movements in response to changes in the world, such as when reaching to a target that abruptly changes its location. The vigor of these movement corrections is time-dependent, increasing if the time left to make the correction decreases, which can be explained by optima...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Oostwoud Wijdenes L,van Beers RJ,Medendorp WP

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans adopt very different head movement strategies for different gaze behaviors, for example, when playing sports versus watching sports on television. Such strategy switching appears to depend on both context and expectation of future gaze positions. Here, we explored the neural mechanisms for such behaviors by tra...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Monteon JA,Avillac M,Yan X,Wang H,Crawford JD

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the peripheral vestibular system can result in debilitating postural, perceptual, and visual symptoms. A potential new treatment for this clinical problem is to replace some aspects of peripheral vestibular function with an implant that senses head motion and provides this information to the brain by stimula...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lewis RF

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The physiology and pharmacology of the connections made by stress-sensitive campaniform sensilla on the proximal dorsal tibia of a locust hind leg with a fast extensor tibiae motor neuron (FETi) have been examined. 2. Mechanical stimulation of a campaniform sensillum on the anterior surface of the tibia elicited bu...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Parker D,Newland PL

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Some scientists reported that the simple spike (SS) activity was transiently depressed after climbing fiber input, but others reported that predominant population of Purkinje cells increased their SS activity after the complex spike (CS). In the present study, SS activity after spontaneous CS was compared before an...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sato Y,Miura A,Fushiki H,Kawasaki T

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reflex response of the masseter muscle to the rapid unloading of a single maxillary incisor tooth was studied. Unloading of a static force of 2 N in the horizontal direction resulted in a short-latency excitation, inhibition, and long-latency excitation of masseter muscle activity occurring at latencies of approxi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Türker KS,Jenkins M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to quantify the long-term loss of independent finger movements in humans with lesions relatively restricted to motor cortex or corticospinal tract. We questioned whether damage to the motor cortex or corticospinal tract would permanently affect the ability to move each finger to the same ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lang CE,Schieber MH

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During early development neuronal networks express slow oscillating synchronized activity. The activity can be driven by several, not necessarily mutually exclusive, mechanisms. Each mechanism might have distinctive consequences for the phenomenology, formation, or sustainment of the early activity pattern. Here we st...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Baltz T,Herzog A,Voigt T

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00