Reflex responses induced by tooth unloading.

abstract：:We describe a novel chamber in which the two intact neonatal rat hippocampi and the commissural fibers are placed in three independent compartments separated by latex membranes and perfused selectively with different solutions. A set of control tests showed that the compartments are well isolated: 1) methylene blue or...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Khazipov R,Desfreres L,Khalilov I,Ben-Ari Y

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, as well as lesion, drug, and single-cell recording studies in animals, suggest that the striatum plays a key role in associating sensory events with rewarding actions, both by facilitating reward processing and prediction (i.e., reinforcement learning) and by...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Peterson EJ,Seger CA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Single-unit and multiunit activities were recorded at the area 17-18 border of each cortical hemisphere in paralyzed cats anesthetized with nitrous oxide supplemented with halothane. Cross-correlation histograms (CCHs) were computed between 86 pairs of single units and 99 pairs of multiunit activities. Visually evo...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Nowak LG,Munk MH,Nelson JI,James AC,Bullier J

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seminal work in animals indicates that learning a motor task results in long-term potentiation (LTP) in primary motor cortex (M1) and a subsequent occlusion of LTP induction (Rioult-Pedotti et al. J Neurophysiol 98: 3688-3695, 2007). Using various forms of noninvasive brain stimulation in conjunction with a motor lear...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hinder MR,Reissig P,Fujiyama H

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Action potentials of crayfish claw motor neurons were recorded during both imposed constant-velocity displacements and imposed alternating sequences of opening and closing step movements of the dactyl. 2. Peristimulus time (PST) histograms show that the firing probabilities of two neurons, the opener inhibitor (OI)...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lindsey BG,Gerstein GL

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research was guided by the working hypothesis that the aging auditory system progressively loses its ability to process rapid acoustic transients efficiently, and in elderly listeners, this results in difficulties in speech perception. Neural correlates of age-related deficits in temporal processing were investig...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Walton JP,Simon H,Frisina RD

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. R2 and LPl1 are homologous giant cholinergic neurons in the nervous system of Aplysia with overlapping and almost symmetrical axonal trees extending over most of the body wall. In spite of much experimental study, the behavioral role of the cells has remained unknown. 2. After intrasomatic injection of R2 and LPl1 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Rayport SG,Ambron RT,Babiarz J

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many regions of the vertebrate brain, microcircuits generate local recurrent activity that aids in the processing and encoding of incoming afferent inputs. Local recurrent activity can amplify, filter, and temporally and spatially parse out incoming input. Determining how these microcircuits function is of great in...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Liu Z,Ciarleglio CM,Hamodi AS,Aizenman CD,Pratt KG

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress-related alterations to the induction of hippocampal synaptic plasticity have been implicated in certain forms of psychiatric disorders. However, relatively little is known about such changes in other psychiatric disorders-related structures. We tested this possibility in one of such structures, the nucleus accu...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hugues S,Kessal K,Hunt MJ,Garcia R

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cannabinoid receptor CB1 is found in abundance in brain neurons, whereas CB2 is essentially expressed outside the brain. In the neocortex, CB1 is observed predominantly on large cholecystokinin (CCK)-expressing interneurons. However, physiological evidence suggests that functional CB1 are present on other neocorti...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hill EL,Gallopin T,Férézou I,Cauli B,Rossier J,Schweitzer P,Lambolez B

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research using a loud acoustic stimulus (LAS) to investigate motor preparation in reaction time (RT) tasks indicates that responses can be triggered well in advance of the presentation of an imperative stimulus (IS). This is intriguing given that high levels of response preparation cannot be maintained for lo...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Marinovic W,de Rugy A,Lipp OV,Tresilian JR

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epiretinal implants for the blind are designed to stimulate surviving retinal neurons, thus bypassing the diseased photoreceptor layer. Single-unit or multielectrode recordings from isolated animal retina are commonly used to inform the design of these implants. However, such electrical recordings provide limited info...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Weitz AC,Behrend MR,Lee NS,Klein RL,Chiodo VA,Hauswirth WW,Humayun MS,Weiland JD,Chow RH

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many neurons in the dorsal region of the medial superior temporal area (MSTd) of monkey cerebral cortex respond to optic flow stimuli in which the center of motion is shifted off the center of the visual field. Each shifted-center-of-motion stimulus presents both different directions of planar motion throughout the vi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Duffy CJ,Wurtz RH

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal degeneration (rd) leads to progressive photoreceptor cell death, resulting in vision loss. Stimulation of the inner-retinal neurons by neuroprosthetic implants is one of the clinically approved vision-restoration strategies, providing basic visual percepts to blind patients. However, little is understood as to...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Stutzki H,Helmhold F,Eickenscheidt M,Zeck G

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Reflex responses were elicited in muscles that act at the ankle by electrical stimulation of low-threshold afferents from the foot in human subjects who were reclining supine. During steady voluntary contractions, stimulus trains (5 pulses at 300 Hz) were delivered at two intensities to the sural nerve (1.2-4.0 tim...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Aniss AM,Gandevia SC,Burke D

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve injury induces a reorganization of subcortical and cortical sensory or motor maps in mammals. A similar process, vestibular plasticity 2 mo after unilateral section of the ramus anterior of N. VIII was examined in this study in adult frogs. The brain was isolated with the branches of both N. VIII attached. Monos...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Goto F,Straka H,Dieringer N

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We observed endocytosis in real time in stimulated frog motor nerve terminals by imaging the growth of large membrane infoldings labeled with a low concentration of FM dye. The spatial and temporal information made available by these experiments allowed us to image several new aspects of this synaptic vesicle recyclin...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gaffield MA,Romberg CF,Betz WJ

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Is faster or stronger sniffing important for the olfactory system? Odorant molecules are captured by sniffing. The features of sniffing constrain both the temporality and intensity of the input to the olfactory structures. In this context, it is clear that variations in both the sniff frequency and flow rate have a ma...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Courtiol E,Hegoburu C,Litaudon P,Garcia S,Fourcaud-Trocmé N,Buonviso N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optogenetics combines optics and genetics to control neuronal activity with cell-type specificity and millisecond temporal precision. Its use in model organisms such as rodents, Drosophila, and Caenorhabditis elegans is now well-established. However, application of this technology in nonhuman primates (NHPs) has been ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ruiz O,Lustig BR,Nassi JJ,Cetin A,Reynolds JH,Albright TD,Callaway EM,Stoner GR,Roe AW

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synchronization of local and distributed neuronal assemblies is thought to underlie fundamental brain processes such as perception, learning, and cognition. In neurological disease, neuronal synchrony can be altered and in epilepsy may play an important role in the generation of seizures. Linear cross-correlation and ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Warren CP,Hu S,Stead M,Brinkmann BH,Bower MR,Worrell GA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Whole-cell recordings were performed on acutely isolated pyramidal neurons from rat sensorimotor cortex 2 to 21 days postnatal to study the expression of a tetrodotoxin (TTX) sensitive, voltage dependent, persistent Na+ current (INaP) during different stages of postnatal development. 2. INaP was activated positive ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Alzheimer C,Schwindt PC,Crill WE

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The small cardioactive peptides (SCPs) are potent modulatory neuropeptides in Aplysia. Buccal ganglia neurons B1 and B2 are the largest neurons that exhibit SCP-like immunoreactivity. High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC)-bioassay and in vivo radiolabeling procedures confirm that these neurons contain and synt...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lloyd PE,Kupfermann I,Weiss KR

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons of the avian nucleus laminaris (NL) compute the interaural time difference (ITD) by detecting coincident arrivals of binaural signals with submillisecond accuracy. The cellular mechanisms for this temporal precision have long been studied theoretically and experimentally. The myelinated axon initial segment in...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ashida G,Abe K,Funabiki K,Konishi M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Neuronal activity was recorded from the premotor cortex (PM) of Japanese monkeys while they performed hand movements with different amplitudes and directions. On each behavioral trial, two instructions were given sequentially: 1) an amplitude instruction (large or small) and 2) a direction instruction (flexion or e...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kurata K

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central pattern generator (CPG) motor circuits underlying rhythmic behaviors provide feedback to the projection neuron inputs that drive these circuits. This feedback elicits projection neuron bursting linked to CPG rhythms. The brief periodic interruptions in projection neuron activity in turn influence CPG output, g...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Blitz DM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Surgically resected tissue from the tip of the human temporal lobe of seven patients undergoing temporal lobectomy was employed to study functional properties of GABAergic inhibition mediated through activation of GABAA receptors, using patch-clamp recording techniques in acutely isolated neurons and in slices of h...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gibbs JW 3rd,Zhang YF,Kao CQ,Holloway KL,Oh KS,Coulter DA

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following stepping in-place on the surface of a rotating circular treadmill, a subject attempting to step in-place or walk in a straight line across the floor without vision will rotate relative to space. This adaptation, termed podokinetic after-rotation (PKAR), transfers to backward walking following forward walking...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Earhart GM,Melvill Jones G,Horak FB,Block EW,Weber KD,Fletcher WA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies conducted in our laboratory have suggested that the tongue primary motor cortex (i.e., tongue-MI) plays a critical role in the control of voluntary tongue movements in the primate. However, the possible involvement of tongue-MI in semiautomatic tongue movements, such as those in swallowing, remains unkn...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Martin RE,Murray GM,Kemppainen P,Masuda Y,Sessle BJ

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early visual motion signals are local and one-dimensional (1-D). For specification of global two-dimensional (2-D) motion vectors, the visual system should appropriately integrate these signals across orientation and space. Previous neurophysiological studies have suggested that this integration process consists of tw...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Amano K,Takeda T,Haji T,Terao M,Maruya K,Matsumoto K,Murakami I,Nishida S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Responses of complex cells in cat striate cortex were studied with flashed light slit stimuli. The responses to slits flashed in different positions in the receptive field were assessed quantitatively before and after periods of prolonged stimulation of one small region of the receptive field. This type of prolonge...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Marlin S,Douglas R,Cynader M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00