Induction of necrotic-like cell death by tumor necrosis factor alpha and caspase inhibitors: novel mechanism for killing virus-infected cells.

abstract：:The gene coding for the S protein, the smaller of the two envelope antigens of the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV), is transcribed from a TATA-less promoter. In this study, we localized the promoter to a 245-bp segment of the genome that was capable of efficiently driving expression of a linked reporter gene upon transi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Welsheimer T,Newbold JE

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) readily infects both humans and chimpanzees, but the pathologic outcomes of infection in these two species differ greatly. In attempts to identify virus-cell interactions that might account for this differential pathogenicity, chimpanzee peripheral blood lymphocytes and ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Watanabe M,Ringler DJ,Fultz PN,MacKey JJ,Boyson JE,Levine CG,Letvin NL

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five monoclonal antibodies to the matrix (M) protein of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) Australia-Victoria (AV) strain were generated and characterized. In competitive antibody-binding assays, the antibodies fell into three discrete groups. The antigenic sites described by these antibody groups were designated M1, M2, a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Faaberg KS,Peeples ME

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). The HTLV-1 genome encodes the Tax protein that plays essential regulatory roles in HTLV-1 replication and oncogenic transformation of T lymphocytes....

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gao L,Harhaj EW

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously demonstrated that polyhedron formation (PF) mutants arise at a high frequency during serial passage of the Lymantria dispar nucleopolyhedrovirus (LdMNPV) in the L. dispar 652Y cell line (J. M. Slavicek, N. Hayes-Plazolles, and M. E. Kelly, Biol. Control 5:251-261, 1995). Most of these PF mutants exhibite...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bischoff DS,Slavicek JM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ebola virus (EBOV) infections result in aggressive hemorrhagic fever in humans, with fatality rates reaching 90% and with no licensed specific therapeutics to treat ill patients. Advances over the past 5 years have firmly established monoclonal antibody (MAb)-based products as the most promising therapeutics for treat...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wang H,Wong G,Zhu W,He S,Zhao Y,Yan F,Rahim MN,Bi Y,Zhang Z,Cheng K,Jin H,Cao Z,Zheng X,Gai W,Bai J,Chen W,Zou Y,Gao Y,Gao GF,Yang S,Xia X,Qiu X

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Tax protein activates the HTLV-1 long terminal repeat and key regulatory proteins involved in inflammation, activation, and proliferation and may induce cell transformation. Tax is also the immunodominant target antigen for cytotoxic T cells in HTLV-1 infection. We found...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hemelaar J,Bex F,Booth B,Cerundolo V,McMichael A,Daenke S

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1, Kentucky A strain) preparations enriched for defective interfering particles (DIPs) can readily establish persistent infection. The UL1 gene, which is conserved in the genome of DIPs that mediate persistent infection, maps between nucleotides 1418 and 2192 (258 amino acids) from the L (lon...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Harty RN,Caughman GB,Holden VR,O'Callaghan DJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To replicate its segmented, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genome, the rotavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, VP1, must recognize viral plus-strand RNAs (+RNAs) and guide them into the catalytic center. VP1 binds to the conserved 3' end of rotavirus +RNAs via both sequence-dependent and sequence-independent contacts. Se...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ogden KM,Ramanathan HN,Patton JT

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenovirus has a linear, double-stranded DNA genome that is perceived by the cellular Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) DNA repair complex as a double-strand break. If unabated, MRN elicits a double-strand break repair response that blocks viral DNA replication and ligates the viral genomes into concatemers. There are two sets o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Karen KA,Hearing P

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nevirapine forms the mainstay of our efforts to curtail the pediatric AIDS epidemic through prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. A key limitation, however, is the rapid selection of HIV-1 strains resistant to nevirapine following the administration of a single dose. This rapid selection of resistance s...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gadhamsetty S,Dixit NM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of retroviral DNA and RNA synthesis are parameters vital to understanding viral growth, especially for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which encodes several of its own regulatory genes. We have established a single-cycle growth condition for HIV in H9 cells, a human CD4+ lymphocyte line. The full-leng...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kim SY,Byrn R,Groopman J,Baltimore D

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ICP0 is a transcriptional activating protein required for the efficient replication and reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). Multiple regions of ICP0 contribute its activity, the most prominent of which appears to be the RING finger, which confers E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. A region in the C termi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ferenczy MW,Ranayhossaini DJ,Deluca NA

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat exerts prominent angiogenic effects which may lead to a variety of vasculopathic conditions in AIDS patients. Because endothelial cells undergo prominent cytoskeletal rearrangement during angiogenesis, we investigated the specific effects of Tat on the endothelial cell actin cyt...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wu RF,Gu Y,Xu YC,Mitola S,Bussolino F,Terada LS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Flaviviruses pose a significant threat to both animals and humans. Recently, a novel flavivirus, duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV), was identified to be the causative agent of a serious duck viral disease in Asia. Its rapid spread, expanding host range, and uncertain transmission routes have raised substantial conc...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wang HJ,Li XF,Liu L,Xu YP,Ye Q,Deng YQ,Huang XY,Zhao H,Qin ED,Shi PY,Gao GF,Qin CF

更新日期：2016-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Combined Southern blot hybridization analyses of DNA digests of several clinical strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae have revealed the presence of a gene (hblR), or part of it, similar to the hbl7 gene coding for the cell wall lytic enzyme of the temperate HB-746 phage. The results confirmed that the genome of HB-746,...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Romero A,Lopez R,Garcia P

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to define the relationship between herpes simplex virus (HSV) latency and in vivo ganglionic reactivation. Groups of mice with numbers of latently infected neurons ranging from 1.9 to 24% were generated by varying the input titer of wild-type HSV type 1 strain 17syn+. Reactivation of the ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sawtell NM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DA strain of Theiler's virus, a murine picornavirus, causes a persistent infection of glial cells of the white matter of the spinal cord, associated with chronic inflammation and primary demyelination. The GDVII strain causes an acute fatal grey matter encephalomyelitis. We characterized the target cells of GDVII ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Aubert C,Brahic M

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BALB/c JLS V9 cells recently infected with Harvey sarcoma virus-murine leukemia virus (HSV-MuLV) complex contained unintegrated HSV linear DNA of 6.0-kilobase pair mass. The cells also contained two HSV closed circular DNA species along with MuLV-encoded linear and closed circular DNA species. HSV 6.0-kilobase pair li...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Goldfarb MP,Weinberg RA

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Despite encoding multiple viral proteins that modulate the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein in a manner classically defined as inactivation, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) requires the presence of the Rb protein to replicate efficiently. In uninfected cells, Rb controls numerous pathways that the virus also command...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： VanDeusen HR,Kalejta RF

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought proof of principle that one of the safest human vaccines, measles virus Edmonston B (MV-Edm), can be genetically modified to allow entry via cell surface molecules other than its receptor CD46. Hybrid proteins consisting of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) or the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) linked t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schneider U,Bullough F,Vongpunsawad S,Russell SJ,Cattaneo R

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Engineered alphavirus vectors expressing reporters of infection have been used for a number of years due to their relatively low costs for analysis of virus replication and the capacity to utilize imaging systems for longitudinal measurements of growth within single animals. In general, these vectors have been derived...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sun C,Gardner CL,Watson AM,Ryman KD,Klimstra WB

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF-7) is implicated in the regulation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latency. EBV transforms primary B cells, and the major EBV oncoprotein, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP-1), is required for the process. LMP-1 both induces the expression of IRF-7 and activates the IRF-7 protein by phosph...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhang L,Zhang J,Lambert Q,Der CJ,Del Valle L,Miklossy J,Khalili K,Zhou Y,Pagano JS

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CM2 is the second membrane protein of the influenza C virus and has been demonstrated to play a role in the uncoating and genome packaging processes in influenza C virus replication. Although the effects of N-linked glycosylation, disulfide-linked oligomerization, and palmitoylation of CM2 on virus replication have be...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Goto T,Shimotai Y,Matsuzaki Y,Muraki Y,Sho R,Sugawara K,Hongo S

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:ICP0 is a potent activator of herpes simplex virus type 1 gene expression in transient assays and in productive infection. A role for ICP0 in reactivation from latency in vivo has also been suggested on the basis of the observation that viruses with mutations in both copies of the diploid gene for ICP0 reactivate less...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cai W,Astor TL,Liptak LM,Cho C,Coen DM,Schaffer PA

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The second of three short upstream open reading frames (uORF2) in the transcript leader of the human cytomegalovirus gp48 (gpUL4) virion glycoprotein gene inhibits downstream translation approximately 10-fold. Remarkably, this inhibition depends on the amino acid coding information of uORF2. In the current studies we ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cao J,Geballe AP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza virus defective interfering (DI) particles are naturally occurring noninfectious virions typically generated during in vitro serial passages in cell culture of the virus at a high multiplicity of infection. DI particles are recognized for the role they play in inhibiting viral replication and for the impact ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Saira K,Lin X,DePasse JV,Halpin R,Twaddle A,Stockwell T,Angus B,Cozzi-Lepri A,Delfino M,Dugan V,Dwyer DE,Freiberg M,Horban A,Losso M,Lynfield R,Wentworth DN,Holmes EC,Davey R,Wentworth DE,Ghedin E,INSIGHT FLU002 S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Latency-associated transcript (LAT) promoter deletion mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1 have a reduced capacity to reactivate following adrenergic induction in the rabbit eye model. We have mapped a reactivation phenotype within LAT and describe the construction of recombinants in which poly(A) addition sites hav...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bloom DC,Hill JM,Devi-Rao G,Wagner EK,Feldman LT,Stevens JG

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All hepatitis B viruses replicate by protein-primed reverse transcription, employing a specialized reverse transcriptase, P protein, that carries a unique terminal protein (TP) domain. To initiate reverse transcription, P protein must bind to a stem-loop, epsilon, on the pregenomic RNA template. TP then provides a Y r...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Stahl M,Beck J,Nassal M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune response to bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) infection can protect cattle from subsequent challenge with the virus. This protection involves a variety of defensive strategies, and the activation of most of these defenses requires the recognition of viral proteins by the cellular immune system. To identify some ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hutchings DL,van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk S,Babiuk LA

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00