Abstract:
:The effect of vitamin A supplementation on stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene 1 expression in mouse liver was characterized. Normal BALB/c mice were fed 0.01% and 0.1% retinol palmitate as components of nonpurified diets. This treatment resulted in a 3-fold and a 7-fold induction of SCD1 mRNA levels, respectively, as determined by RNase protection analysis. Vitamin A-deficient animals were also fed diets containing 0.01% and 0.1% retinol palmitate, resulting in a similar pattern of SCD1 mRNA induction. Fatty acid synthase and beta-actin mRNA levels did not respond consistently or significantly to retinoic acid treatment. Dietary and hormonal studies were carried out to investigate the role of the retinoid X receptor in the regulation of SCD1 by type II steroid hormones. A receptor-saturating dose of thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, repressed vitamin A-elevated SCD1 mRNA levels in vivo. Peroxisome proliferator-elevated SCD1 mRNA levels were unaffected by administration of thyroid hormone. This suggests that the retinoic acid receptor transcriptionally regulates SCD1 through a traditional mechanism of heterodimerization with the retinoid X receptor.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Miller CW,Waters KM,Ntambi JMdoi
10.1006/bbrc.1997.6070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-03 00:00:00pages
206-10issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(97)96070-8journal_volume
231pub_type
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