A novel neuropeptide, Hym-176, induces contraction of the ectodermal muscle in Hydra.

Abstract:

:During the course of a systematic non-targeting screening of peptide signal molecules in Hydra, we identified a novel myoactive neuropeptide called Hym-176. The primary structure of Hym-176 was determined to be APFIFPGPKVamide. It specifically and reversibly induced contraction of the ectodermal muscle of the hydra body column in vivo. However, it had no effect on the ectodermal muscle of the tentacles. The structure-activity relationship analysis showed that the sequence of FIFPGPKVamide is a minimal requirement for the myoactivity. Removal of an amide group from the C-terminus completely abolished the activity. By using the antibody specific to Hym-176, the tissue localization of the peptide in hydra was determined immunohistochemically. The intense immunoreactivity was found in the peduncle nerve cells, indicating that Hym-176 is a neuropeptide.

authors

Yum S,Takahashi T,Koizumi O,Ariura Y,Kobayakawa Y,Mohri S,Fujisawa T

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1998.8831

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-30 00:00:00

pages

584-90

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(98)98831-3

journal_volume

248

pub_type

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