Cochrane report: A systematic review of mannitol therapy for acute ischemic stroke and cerebral parenchymal hemorrhage.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Screening for dysphagia is essential to the implementation of preventive therapies for patients with stroke. A systematic review was undertaken to determine the evidence-based validity of dysphagia screening items using instrumental evaluation as the reference standard. METHODS:Four databases fr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Daniels SK,Anderson JA,Willson PC

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Delayed cerebral infarction (DCI) is an important cause of poor outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebral perfusion is a predictor for DCI. Because acute hydrocephalus may impair cerebral perfusion, we evaluated the predictive value of the extent of acute hydrocephalus on the development of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bakker AM,Dorhout Mees SM,Algra A,Rinkel GJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is expanding literature to show that certain patients admitted during the weekend have worse outcomes than similar patients admitted during the week. Although many clinicians have hypothesized the presence of this "weekend effect" with patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, there is a pauc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Crowley RW,Yeoh HK,Stukenborg GJ,Medel R,Kassell NF,Dumont AS

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The consequences of stroke are a major health concern. This study was conducted to compare the health-related quality of life among long-term survivors of stroke with that of the general population. METHODS:Our data are taken from a population-based case-control study of all 6-year survivors of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hackett ML,Duncan JR,Anderson CS,Broad JB,Bonita R

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Downregulation of the tumor suppressor, phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), is thought to be a novel neuroprotective strategy in ischemic stroke, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to validate the use of PTEN regulation of gamma-amino...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liu B,Li L,Zhang Q,Chang N,Wang D,Shan Y,Li L,Wang H,Feng H,Zhang L,Brann DW,Wan Q

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Large pulse pressure associates with atherosclerosis, but it is unclear if it contributes to the development of atherosclerosis or if atherosclerosis leads to pulse pressure widening. We examined whether exposure to large pulse pressure in childhood predicts carotid artery intima-media thickness ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Raitakari OT,Juonala M,Taittonen L,Jula A,Laitinen T,Kähönen M,Viikari JS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Current guidelines suggest that cardiac arrest (CA) survivors should be ventilated with 100% O(2) after resuscitation. Breathing 100% O(2) may worsen neurological outcome after experimental CA. This study tested the hypothesis that graded reoxygenation, with oximetry guidance, can safely reduce F...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Balan IS,Fiskum G,Hazelton J,Cotto-Cumba C,Rosenthal RE

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracranial atherosclerosis is one of the main causes of stroke, and high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging provides useful imaging biomarkers related to the risk of ischemic events. This study aims to evaluate differences in histogram features between culprit and nonculprit intracranial ath...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shi Z,Li J,Zhao M,Peng W,Meddings Z,Jiang T,Liu Q,Teng Z,Lu J

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) is a marker of cardiovascular disease associated with incident stroke. We studied whether IMT rate of change is associated with stroke. METHODS:We studied 5028 participants of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) comprising white, Chinese, ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Polak JF,Pencina MJ,O'Leary DH,D'Agostino RB

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Guidelines advocate screening all acute stroke patients for dysphagia. However, limited data are available regarding how many and which patients are screened and how failing a swallowing screen affects patient outcomes. We sought to evaluate predictors of receiving dysphagia screening after acute...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Joundi RA,Martino R,Saposnik G,Giannakeas V,Fang J,Kapral MK

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The proteoglycan versican is an excellent candidate gene for intracranial aneurysms (IAs) because it plays an important role in extracellular matrix assembly and is localized in a previously implicated locus for IAs on chromosome 5q. METHODS:We analyzed all the common variations using 16-tag sin...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ruigrok YM,Rinkel GJ,Wijmenga C

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Failure to recanalize predicts mortality in acute ischemic stroke. In the North American Solitaire Acute Stroke registry, we investigated parameters associated with mortality in successfully recanalized patients. METHODS:Logistic regression was used to evaluate baseline characteristics and recan...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Linfante I,Walker GR,Castonguay AC,Dabus G,Starosciak AK,Yoo AJ,Abou-Chebl A,Britz GW,Marden FA,Alvarez A,Gupta R,Sun CH,Martin C,Holloway WE,Mueller-Kronast N,English JD,Malisch TW,Bozorgchami H,Xavier A,Rai AT,F

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Fever after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with poor outcome. Because hydrocephalus and extravasated blood may influence thermoregulation, we determined whether these factors increase the risk for fever after subarachnoid hemorrhage. METHODS:Fever within 14 days (subdivided int...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dorhout Mees SM,Luitse MJ,van den Bergh WM,Rinkel GJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Flow Diverters (FD) are a new emerging therapy for intracranial aneurysms. Initial reports focused on the treatment of proximally located aneurysms. We report our experience with FDs in the treatment of aneurysms at and beyond the circle of Willis. METHODS:We treated 30 aneurysms at and beyond t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pistocchi S,Blanc R,Bartolini B,Piotin M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Antiplatelet therapy is currently one of the methods for preventing transient ischemic attacks and cerebral thrombosis. Because antiplatelet agents are generally administered on a long-term basis, patient compliance is an important factor. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Komiya T,Kudo M,Urabe T,Mizuno Y

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Pial arterioles transiently dilate during cortical spreading depression (CSD), although the mechanisms are unclear. We tested the hypothesis that increased production of nitric oxide (NO) promotes arteriolar dilation. METHODS:Urethane-anesthetized rabbits were equipped with cranial windows, and ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Colonna DM,Meng W,Deal DD,Busija DW

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracranial internal carotid artery calcification is associated with cerebrovascular risk factors and stroke, but few quantification methods are available. We tested the reliability of visual scoring, semiautomated Agatston score, and calcium volume measurement in patients with recent stroke. M...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Subedi D,Zishan US,Chappell F,Gregoriades ML,Sudlow C,Sellar R,Wardlaw J

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Brain atrophy can be regarded as an end-organ effect of cumulative cardiovascular risk factors. Accelerated brain atrophy is described following ischemic stroke, but it is not known whether atrophy rates vary over the poststroke period. Examining rates of brain atrophy allows the identification o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brodtmann A,Khlif MS,Egorova N,Veldsman M,Bird LJ,Werden E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The typical magnetic resonance imaging picture of arterial dissection, namely, a narrowed eccentric signal void surrounded by a semilunar signal hyper-intensity (corresponding to the mural hematoma) on T1- and T2-weighted images, has been repeatedly reported, but the sensitivity of magnetic reson...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zuber M,Meary E,Meder JF,Mas JL

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral arteriolar dilation to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) is a neuronally mediated multistep process that is sensitive to cerebral hypoxia and ischemia (H/I). We tested the hypothesis that topical pretreatment with the selective potassium channel agonists NS1619 and aprikalim preserves the vasc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Veltkamp R,Domoki F,Bari F,Busija DW

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Language training success in chronic aphasia remains only moderate. Electric brain stimulation may be a viable way to enhance treatment efficacy. METHODS:In a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover trial, we assessed if anodal transcranial direct current stimulation compared to cath...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Flöel A,Meinzer M,Kirstein R,Nijhof S,Deppe M,Knecht S,Breitenstein C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- In this era of endovascular therapy (EVT) with early, complete recanalization and reperfusion, we have observed an even more rapid apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) normalization within the acute ischemic lesion compared with the natural history or IV-tPA-treated patient. In this study, we a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hsia AW,Luby M,Cullison K,Burton S,Armonda R,Liu AH,Leigh R,Nadareishvili Z,Benson RT,Lynch JK,Latour LL

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke incidence and mortality are declining rapidly in developed countries. Little data on ethnic-specific stroke recurrence trends exist. Fourteen-year stroke recurrence trend estimates were evaluated in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in a population-based study. METHODS:Recurrent s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sozener CB,Lisabeth LD,Shafie-Khorassani F,Kim S,Zahuranec DB,Brown DL,Skolarus LE,Burke JF,Kerber KA,Meurer WJ,Case E,Morgenstern LB

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We evaluated the impact of a primary stroke center (PSC) destination policy in a major metropolitan city and used geographic modeling to evaluate expected changes for a comprehensive stroke center policy. METHODS:We identified suspected stroke emergency medical services encounters from 1/1/2004 ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mullen MT,Pajerowski W,Messé SR,Mechem CC,Jia J,Abboud M,David G,Carr BG,Band R

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral edema (CED) is a severe complication of acute ischemic stroke. There is uncertainty regarding the predictors for the development of CED after cerebral infarction. We aimed to determine which baseline clinical and radiological parameters predict development of CED in patients treated with...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Thorén M,Azevedo E,Dawson J,Egido JA,Falcou A,Ford GA,Holmin S,Mikulik R,Ollikainen J,Wahlgren N,Ahmed N

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:20% of ischemic stroke is in the posterior circulation, but there is little prospective data on early recurrent stroke risk and whether vertebrobasilar stenosis predicts a high recurrence risk. This natural history data are important as it is technically possible to stent such lesions. Contrast e...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gulli G,Khan S,Markus HS

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multiple studies have shown that negative computed tomographic angiograms (CTAs) are reliable in excluding aneurysms in patients with isolated perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage (pSAH). We evaluate the use of digital subtraction angiography versus CTA for initial diagnosis and of angiograp...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kalra VB,Wu X,Matouk CC,Malhotra A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The present study investigated the influence of the antiplatelet agent acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on cerebral microembolism as detected by transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD). METHODS:Nine patients with recent transient ischemic attack or minor stroke of arterial origin were investigated. Eigh...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Goertler M,Baeumer M,Kross R,Blaser T,Lutze G,Jost S,Wallesch CW

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Identification of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with increased risk of new intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) after brain arteriovenous malformation (BAVM) diagnosis would facilitate risk stratification and identify potential targets for therapeutic intervention. METHODS:Patients ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Achrol AS,Pawlikowska L,McCulloch CE,Poon KY,Ha C,Zaroff JG,Johnston SC,Lee C,Lawton MT,Sidney S,Marchuk DA,Kwok PY,Young WL,UCSF BAVM Study Project.

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the effects of a reduced regional or a reduced body temperature, on pial arteriolar response to a variety of vasoactive stimuli. This has been done by studying the effects of these stimuli on groups of mice with different body temperatures, or with different temperatures of the artificial cerebros...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rosenblum WI,Segreti AC

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00