Health-related quality of life among long-term survivors of stroke : results from the Auckland Stroke Study, 1991-1992.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network Vascular Cognitive Impairment Harmonization working group proposed a brief cognitive protocol for screening of vascular cognitive impairment. We investigated the validity, reliability, and feasibility of the Montr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wong A,Nyenhuis D,Black SE,Law LS,Lo ES,Kwan PW,Au L,Chan AY,Wong LK,Nasreddine Z,Mok V

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the efficacy of endovascular treatment (EVT) in patients with anterior circulation ischemic stroke (AIS) is well documented, early neurological deterioration after EVT remains a serious issue associated with poor outcome. Besides obvious causes, such as lack of reperfusion, procedural co...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Girot JB,Richard S,Gariel F,Sibon I,Labreuche J,Kyheng M,Gory B,Dargazanli C,Maier B,Consoli A,Daumas-Duport B,Lapergue B,Bourcier R,ETIS Investigators*.

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cigarette smoking on extracranial carotid atherosclerosis was studies by obtaining cigarette smoking histories and information on other potential risk factors from consecutive patients undergoing carotid arteriography. At least on extracranial carotid artery was visualized in 752 patients in whom the ext...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Whisnant JP,Homer D,Ingall TJ,Baker HL Jr,O'Fallon WM,Wievers DO

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A simple method of testing cerebral autoregulation by observing transcranial Doppler changes in middle cerebral artery flow velocity (FV) during a brief ipsilateral carotid artery compression (the transient hyperemic response test) was studied in 11 normal healthy volunteers. The aim of this stud...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Smielewski P,Czosnyka M,Kirkpatrick P,McEroy H,Rutkowska H,Pickard JD

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Besides the established spot sign (SS) in computed tomography angiography (CTA), there is growing evidence that different imaging markers in noncontrast CT offer great value for outcome prediction in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, it is unclear how the concurrent presenc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sporns PB,Kemmling A,Schwake M,Minnerup J,Nawabi J,Broocks G,Wildgruber M,Fiehler J,Heindel W,Hanning U

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with atrial fibrillation have a high risk of stroke and other vascular events even if anticoagulated. The primary objective here is to determine whether routine blood pressure-lowering provides additional protection for this high-risk patient group. METHODS:This study was a subsidiary a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Arima H,Hart RG,Colman S,Chalmers J,Anderson C,Rodgers A,Woodward M,MacMahon S,Neal B,PROGRESS Collaborative Group.

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Functional stimulation is accompanied by increases in regional cerebral blood flow which exceed metabolic demands under normal circumstances, but it is unknown whether functional stimulation is beneficial or detrimental in the setting of acute ischemia. The aim of this study was to determine the ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Burnett MG,Shimazu T,Szabados T,Muramatsu H,Detre JA,Greenberg JH

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage was induced in 52 adult male Wistar rats by microsurgical transclival basilar artery puncture. Telencephalic blood flow measured in 24 rats with subarachnoid hemorrhage was compared with that in 23 sham-operated rats and 10 unoperated control rats using the [14C]butanol indicator f...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kader A,Krauss WE,Onesti ST,Elliott JP,Solomon RA

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke unit care is one of the most powerful interventions available to help stroke patients. There are limited data available to assess the impact of stroke units in routine clinical practice outside randomized clinical trials. This article uses data from the 2001 to 2002 National Stroke Audit t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rudd AG,Hoffman A,Irwin P,Lowe D,Pearson MG

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two patients with mixed transcortical aphasia following left frontal lobe infarctions. Although there was no evidence of anatomic isolation of the speech area on computed tomograms or magnetic resonance imaging scans, single-photon emission computed tomography in one case demonstrated diminished blood flow o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rapcsak SZ,Krupp LB,Rubens AB,Reim J

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is associated with cognitive impairment. This may be because of decreased microstructural integrity and microvascular perfusion, but data on these relationships are scarce. We determined the relationship between cognition and microvascular perfusion and microst...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang CE,Wong SM,Uiterwijk R,Staals J,Backes WH,Hoff EI,Schreuder T,Jeukens CR,Jansen JF,van Oostenbrugge RJ

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The complexity and heterogeneity of stroke, as well as the associated comorbidities, may render neuroprotective drugs less efficacious in clinical practice. Therefore, the development of targeted therapies to specific patient subsets has become a high priority in translational stroke research. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jiang Y,Liu N,Wang Q,Yu Z,Lin L,Yuan J,Guo S,Ahn BJ,Wang XJ,Li X,Lo EH,Sun X,Wang X

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Potassium intake has been inconsistently associated with risk of stroke. Our aim was to conduct a meta-analysis of prospective studies to assess the relation between potassium intake and stroke risk. METHODS:Pertinent studies were identified by a search of PubMed from January 1966 through March ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Larsson SC,Orsini N,Wolk A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The most powerful predictors of functional recovery and eventual home discharge among stroke survivors are the initial severity of the stroke and the patient's age. We analyzed a large population of stroke rehabilitation admissions by stratifying subgroups with coherent outcomes in an attempt to ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Alexander MP

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Potassium channels are important regulators of resting tone in large cerebral arteries, but their activity and distribution may vary according to vessel location and species studied. In the cerebral microcirculation in vivo, however, these channels appear to be silent at rest. Our goal was to det...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Horiuchi T,Dietrich HH,Tsugane S,Dacey RG Jr

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Delayed cerebral infarction (DCI) is an important cause of poor outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebral perfusion is a predictor for DCI. Because acute hydrocephalus may impair cerebral perfusion, we evaluated the predictive value of the extent of acute hydrocephalus on the development of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bakker AM,Dorhout Mees SM,Algra A,Rinkel GJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We found age-related vulnerability to cerebral ischemia in the hippocampus and striatum in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Further study revealed that ischemia-induced release of hippocampal taurine, an inhibitory amino acid, was reduced by 40% in aged rats compared with adult rats, which sugges...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yao H,Ooboshi H,Ibayashi S,Uchimura H,Fujishima M

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The efficacy and safety of different antiplatelet regimes for prevention of stroke in patients at high risk were investigated in a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, and Web of Science. Twenty-two studies comprisi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gouya G,Arrich J,Wolzt M,Huber K,Verheugt FW,Gurbel PA,Pirker-Kees A,Siller-Matula JM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Sulcal effacement with preserved underlying gray-white matter junction (isolated sulcal effacement [ISE]) in acute ischemic stroke may not represent irreversible parenchymal injury. We aimed to evaluate the frequency and significance of ISE in patients with large vessel occlusion acute ischemic s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Haussen DC,Lima A,Frankel M,Anderson A,Belagaje S,Nahab F,Rangaraju S,Nogueira RG

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Many foods have been suggested to influence the risk of stroke. However, no previous studies have examined the relationship between overall dietary patterns and risk of stroke. METHODS:Using dietary information collected in 1984 from 71,768 women aged 38 to 63 years without a history of cardiova...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fung TT,Stampfer MJ,Manson JE,Rexrode KM,Willett WC,Hu FB

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Multifaceted quality improvement interventions of stroke care have been shown to improve hospital personnel adherence to evidence-based performance measures and subsequent stroke outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a multifaceted quality improvement intervention for...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pan Y,Zhang L,Li Z,Meng X,Wang Y,Li H,Liu L,Wang Y

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The efficacy of intra-arterial treatment remains uncertain. Because most centers performing IAT use noncontrast CT (NCCT) imaging, it is critical to understand the impact of NCCT findings on treatment outcomes. This study aimed to compare functional independence and safety among patients undergoi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yoo AJ,Zaidat OO,Chaudhry ZA,Berkhemer OA,González RG,Goyal M,Demchuk AM,Menon BK,Mualem E,Ueda D,Buell H,Sit SP,Bose A,Penumbra Pivotal and Penumbra Imaging Collaborative Study (PICS) Investigators.

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Increasing attention has been paid to associations between cognitive dysfunction and brain microbleeds (MBs). Because all previous studies have investigated patients with neurological disorders, we examined subjects without neurological disorder in order to clarify pathogenic relationships. METH...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yakushiji Y,Nishiyama M,Yakushiji S,Hirotsu T,Uchino A,Nakajima J,Eriguchi M,Nanri Y,Hara M,Horikawa E,Kuroda Y

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have investigated the pathophysiological mechanisms of dysphagia in Wallenberg's syndrome (WS) that are due to lateral medullary infarction (LMI). METHODS:Twenty patients with WS were evaluated by means of clinical and electrophysiological methods that measured the oropharyngeal phase of volu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Aydogdu I,Ertekin C,Tarlaci S,Turman B,Kiylioglu N,Secil Y

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Obstructive sleep apnea, a condition associated with chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), carries an increased risk of stroke. However, CIH has been reported to either increase or decrease brain injury in models of focal cerebral ischemia. The factors determining the differential effects of CIH on...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jackman KA,Zhou P,Faraco G,Peixoto PM,Coleman C,Voss HU,Pickel V,Manfredi G,Iadecola C

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Animal studies have shown that MR diffusion imaging can outline acute ischemic regions before irreversible damage (infarction) occurs. To study evolution of ischemic lesions in humans, it is therefore important to quantify absolute diffusion constants (D values), but quantitation has not been rep...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Uluğ AM,Beauchamp N Jr,Bryan RN,van Zijl PC

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke is the second leading cause of death in Japan. We sought to examine changes in stroke mortality rates by age, sex, and birth cohorts from 1950 to 1997. METHODS:The numbers of deaths from stroke and the population by age and sex in subjects aged 55 to 79 years between 1950 and 1997 were ob...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liu L,Ikeda K,Yamori Y

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report the clinical and neuroimaging findings of a patient who sustained multiple cerebral infarcts after the ingestion of concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution sold as a "health food" product. CASE DESCRIPTION:An 84-year-old man sustained focal neurological deficits immediately after ingesting 30 mL o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sherman SJ,Boyer LV,Sibley WA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Ischemic postconditioning, a brief episode of ischemia after a prolonged ischemic insult, has been found to reduce the delayed neuronal loss after stroke. However, the mechanisms underlying such endogenous neuroprotective strategy remain obscure. In this study, we try to explore the excitatory po...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liu J,Xu Q,Wang H,Wang R,Hou XY

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of the concomittant use of a real time frequency analyzer along with a continuous wave carotid Doppler scanner is demonstrated in this study of 118 cases. With a colour-coded Doppler scanner alone, internal carotid stenoses greater than 35% were diagnosed with a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 82%. W...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Johnston KW,Brown PM,Kassam M

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00