Electrical forepaw stimulation during reversible forebrain ischemia decreases infarct volume.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The risk of stroke and death in patients with atrial fibrillation is strongly associated with age and concomitant comorbidities. The aim of this study was to examine the age dependence of risk factors for stroke and mortality in young patients with atrial fibrillation. METHODS:This study is a po...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Melgaard L,Rasmussen LH,Skjøth F,Lip GY,Larsen TB

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- We aimed to determine whether low-frequency electric field navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to noninjured motor cortex versus sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation avoiding motor cortex could improve arm motor function in hemiplegic stroke patients when combine...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Harvey RL,Edwards D,Dunning K,Fregni F,Stein J,Laine J,Rogers LM,Vox F,Durand-Sanchez A,Bockbrader M,Goldstein LB,Francisco GE,Kinney CL,Liu CY,NICHE Trial Investigators *.

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The best method of selecting endarterectomy candidates for cerebral angiography is controversial. Carotid duplex ultrasound (CDUS) is widely used, but its performance varies across institutions. The clinical utility of CDUS could be improved with test criteria based on patient outcome rather than...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wilterdink JL,Feldmann E,Easton JD,Ward R

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The results of previous studies suggest that early goal-directed fluid therapy (EGDT) reduces delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, but the effects of EGDT on clinical outcomes are still unclear. This study aimed to determine whether EGDT improves outcomes comp...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mutoh T,Kazumata K,Terasaka S,Taki Y,Suzuki A,Ishikawa T

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Data on safety of intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke in patients with coexisting cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are scarce. We assessed the risk of thrombolysis-associated hemorrhage in these patients. METHODS:We searche...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Erdur H,Scheitz JF,Tütüncü S,Fiebach JB,Endres M,Werring DJ,Nolte CH

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The best management of patients with unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVM) is controversial. In this study, we analyzed the stroke rate and functional outcomes of patients having stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for unruptured BAVM using the same eligibility criteria and primary end ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pollock BE,Link MJ,Brown RD

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mild stroke (MS) and rapidly improving stroke (RIS) symptoms are common stroke presentations. Our objective is to describe the short-term outcomes in this population. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of patients with ischemic stroke in the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke registry who arrived ≤4.5...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Romano JG,Smith EE,Liang L,Gardener H,Campo-Bustillo I,Khatri P,Bhatt DL,Fonarow GC,Sacco RL,Schwamm LH

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved neurological outcome with postarrest hypertensive hemodilution in an earlier study could be the result of more homogeneous cerebral perfusion and improved O2 delivery. We explored global, regional, and local cerebral blood flow by stable xenon-enhanced computed tomography and global cerebral metabol...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Leonov Y,Sterz F,Safar P,Johnson DW,Tisherman SA,Oku K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between central conduction time (CCT) and levels of regional blood flow were studied in 9 primates. Flows were recorded in both hemispheres using the method of hydrogen (2 min) clearance. The somatosensory evoked potentials were recorded over the contralateral cortex and the dorsal columns, following ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hargadine JR,Branston NM,Symon L

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The majority of ischemic stroke patients receiving endovascular recanalization therapy (EVT) experience variable changes of neurological severities during the hyperacute period. We hypothesized that the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score after EVT is a better prognostic fact...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jeong HG,Kim BJ,Choi JC,Hong KS,Yang MH,Jung C,Han MK,Bae HJ

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author reviewed electrocardiographic records of 150 patients with acute stroke and 150 age- and sex-matched controls, to assess the relative frequencies of ECG abnormalities among the pathophysiologic categories of stroke, and to distinguish new abnormalities at the time of the stroke from those noted on prior tra...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Goldstein DS

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral blood flow after cardiac arrest is reduced during the delayed hypoperfusion phase, while cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen returns to baseline values. Hypocapnia can induce cerebral ischemia in neurosurgical patients who already have reduced cerebral blood flow. The purpose of the presen...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Buunk G,van der Hoeven JG,Meinders AE

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Angiotensin II produces oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in cerebral arteries, and angiotensin II type I receptors may play a role in longevity and vascular aging. Angiotensin-converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2) converts angiotensin II to angiotensin (1-7) and thus, may protect against ef...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Peña Silva RA,Chu Y,Miller JD,Mitchell IJ,Penninger JM,Faraci FM,Heistad DD

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystatin C, a protein inhibitor of lysosomal cysteine proteinases, was demonstrated by immunohistochemical techniques to be present in the birefringent amyloid deposits of the small arteries in the cerebrum, cerebellum, and leptomeninges of 10 Icelandic individuals with hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Löfberg H,Grubb AO,Nilsson EK,Jensson O,Gudmundsson G,Blöndal H,Arnason A,Thorsteinsson L

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) can be a source of cardiogenic brain embolism. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical features of 56 patients with acute brain infarction and NVAF. Based on clinical criteria, 35 infarcts (63%) were classified as probably embolic, 13 infarcts (23%) as probably nonembolic and 8 ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hart RG,Coull BM,Hart D

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the short-term risks of stroke and types of stroke associated with isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) and borderline isolated systolic hypertension (BISH) have been described, the long-term effects of these hypertensive conditions, particularly in younger individuals, are unclear. We p...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Qureshi AI,Suri MF,Mohammad Y,Guterman LR,Hopkins LN

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The cerebral vasodilating effect of acetazolamide (ACZ) injection has been used as an index of the autoregulatory vasodilation (or cerebral perfusion reserve). The question of whether the ACZ test assesses the maximal autoregulatory vasodilating capacity is not definitely resolved. The effects of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Démolis P,Florence G,Thomas L,Tran Dinh YR,Giudicelli JF,Seylaz J,Alkayed NJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Ischemic stroke accounts for 70% to 80% of all strokes, but intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhagic strokes have greater fatality. Age-standardized death rates from overall stroke are higher among men than women, but little is known about sex differences in stroke subtype mortality by race/eth...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ayala C,Croft JB,Greenlund KJ,Keenan NL,Donehoo RS,Malarcher AM,Mensah GA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The treatment of large brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVMs) is challenging, and embolization alone is seldom curative. The study goal is to enhance the efficacy of arteriovenous malformation embolization by adding a beta-emitting isotope to the embolic agent. METHODS:The pig rete mirabile w...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Roy D,Soucy JP,Hartman NG,Janicki C,Weill A,Guilbert F,Papineau K,Raymond J

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:South Asians are the most prevalent ethnic group in the world. Intracranial disease is the most common vascular lesion worldwide. METHODS:We prospectively studied 200 consecutive ethnic South Asian patients with acute ischemic stroke in Singapore. RESULTS:Intracranial large-artery disease was p...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： De Silva DA,Woon FP,Lee MP,Chen CP,Chang HM,Wong MC

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The outcomes of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) are, in addition to patient baseline characteristics, highly dependent on the safety of the surgical procedure. During the successive stages of the operation, transcranial Doppler (TCD) monitoring of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) was used to assess ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ackerstaff RG,Moons KG,van de Vlasakker CJ,Moll FL,Vermeulen FE,Algra A,Spencer MP

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intake of fruits and vegetables has been related to lower risk of ischemic stroke, but nutrients responsible for this apparent benefit remain ill-defined. Tocopherols (vitamin E) have also been proposed to be protective. METHODS:We conducted a prospective, nested case-control analysis among male...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hak AE,Ma J,Powell CB,Campos H,Gaziano JM,Willett WC,Stampfer MJ

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The diagnosis of intracranial atherosclerosis requires availability of appropriate imaging techniques. The objective was to evaluate the proportion of European hospitals where imaging techniques necessary to detect intracranial atherosclerosis are available. Method- We randomly selected 886 hospi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Balucani C,Leys D,Ringelstein EB,Kaste M,Hacke W,Executive Committee of the European Stroke Initiative.

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Acute cerebral ischemia is frequently associated with headache. It is unknown whether concomitant headache reflects a partly different pathogenesis, and thus, may influence long-term prognosis after stroke. Here, we compared the long-term risk of recurrent vascular events in patients in whom a tr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Maino A,Algra A,Koudstaal PJ,van Zwet EW,Ferrari MD,Wermer MJ,LiLAC Study Group.

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Validation of the Boston criteria for the in vivo diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is challenging, because noninvasive diagnostic tests do not exist. Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type is an accepted monogenetic model of CAA and diagnosis can be made with cer...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van Rooden S,van der Grond J,van den Boom R,Haan J,Linn J,Greenberg SM,van Buchem MA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Systemic administration of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 and TLR9 agonists before cerebral ischemia have been shown to reduce ischemic injury by reprogramming the response of the brain to stroke. Our goal was to explore the mechanism of TLR-induced neuroprotection by determining whether a TLR7 agoni...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Leung PY,Stevens SL,Packard AE,Lessov NS,Yang T,Conrad VK,van den Dungen NN,Simon RP,Stenzel-Poore MP

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:U78517F is a novel inhibitor of iron-catalyzed lipid peroxidation that combines the tetramethylchroman antioxidant ring portion of alpha-tocopherol with the amine of the previously described 21-aminosteroids (e.g., U74006F). U78517F inhibited 200 microM FeCl2-initiated lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates by 50...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hall ED,Pazara KE,Braughler JM,Linseman KL,Jacobsen EJ

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A potential way to improve prehospital stroke care and patient handoff is hospital-directed feedback for emergency medical service (EMS) providers. We evaluated whether a hospital-directed EMS stroke follow-up tool improved documentation of adherence to the Rhode Island state prehospital stroke p...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Choi B,Tsai D,McGillivray CG,Amedee C,Sarafin JA,Silver B

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ homeostasis causes neuronal cell injury in stroke. By contrast, ischemic preconditioning (IPC)-a brief sublethal ischemic episode affording tolerance to a subsequent ischemic insult-restores ER Ca2+ homeostasis. Under physiological conditions, ER c...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Secondo A,Petrozziello T,Tedeschi V,Boscia F,Vinciguerra A,Ciccone R,Pannaccione A,Molinaro P,Pignataro G,Annunziato L

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To identify if the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHRSP) exhibits impaired functional recovery after stroke compared with its normotensive reference strain, the Wistar Kyoto rat (WKY). METHODS:In study 1, a 2-mm distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (middle cerebral artery occlus...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： McGill JK,Gallagher L,Carswell HV,Irving EA,Dominiczak AF,Macrae IM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00