Sex differences in US mortality rates for stroke and stroke subtypes by race/ethnicity and age, 1995-1998.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We previously reported increased incidence of ischemic stroke among both blacks and whites with diabetes mellitus, especially in those aged <55 years. With rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the past decade, we revisit the impact of diabetes mellitus on stroke incidence in the same populat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Khoury JC,Kleindorfer D,Alwell K,Moomaw CJ,Woo D,Adeoye O,Flaherty ML,Khatri P,Ferioli S,Broderick JP,Kissela BM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Visit-to-visit variability in systolic blood pressure (SBP) is associated with an increased risk of stroke and was reduced in randomized trials by calcium channel blockers and diuretics but not by renin-angiotensin system inhibitors. However, time of day effects could not be determined. Day-to-da...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Webb AJ,Wilson M,Lovett N,Paul N,Fischer U,Rothwell PM

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study of 141 patients whith ischemic brain stem infarction admitted to the Department of Neurology, University of Helsinki, during 1966 to 1973 was performed. The patients were contacted by mail in January and February, 1974; in case of death, the death certificates were procured. The follow-up period ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fogelhol R,Aho K

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Reaching movements made with the affected arm in hemiparetic patients are often accompanied by compensatory trunk or shoulder girdle movements, which extend the reach of the arm. We investigated the effects of the suppression of these compensatory movements on reaching ability in hemiparetic indi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Michaelsen SM,Luta A,Roby-Brami A,Levin MF

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Embolization with coils is increasingly used for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. To assess the percentage of complications, the percentage of aneurysm occlusion, and the short-term outcome, we performed a systematic review of studies on embolization with controlled detachable or pushable coils. SUM...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brilstra EH,Rinkel GJ,van der Graaf Y,van Rooij WJ,Algra A

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), a marker of inflammation, is associated with atherosclerosis, hypertensive target organ damage, and cardiovascular events. In the general Japanese population, the level of hsCRP is reported to be lower than that in Western countries, and the relationsh...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ishikawa J,Tamura Y,Hoshide S,Eguchi K,Ishikawa S,Shimada K,Kario K

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on carotid surgery for lesions appropriate to prior episodes of ischemia has been reviewed. Only one randomized study and six non-controlled reports give useful data (this despite more than thirty years of surgical activity in this field). When analyzed by the IMPS (intact months of patient survival) cr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jonas S

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate differences between symptomatic and asymptomatic retinal embolism regarding the frequency and source of cerebral microemboli. METHODS:Thirty-seven patients with transient monocular blindness or retinal infarction and 27 patients (29 eyes) with asymptomatic retinal embolism were prospectively enr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wijman CA,Gomes JA,Winter MR,Koleini B,Matjucha IC,Pochay VE,Babikian VL

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebrovascular reserve (CVR) by both transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) and quantitative cerebral blood flow (CBF) can identify subgroups of patients at increased risk for stroke. A direct comparison of CVR measurements obtained with both technologies in patients with cerebrovascular occ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pindzola RR,Balzer JR,Nemoto EM,Goldstein S,Yonas H

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:One hundred twelve patients undergoing elective carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis were enrolled in a prospective study to evaluate the incidence of change in postoperative cerebral function. METHODS:Patients were evaluated preoperatively and postoper...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Heyer EJ,Adams DC,Solomon RA,Todd GJ,Quest DO,McMahon DJ,Steneck SD,Choudhri TF,Connolly ES

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Prophylactic administration of simvastatin has been shown to protect against brain damage and its long-lasting behavioral consequences in neonatal rats. To establish the drug treatment window, we evaluated the effectiveness of simvastatin administered at different intervals before and after strok...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Balduini W,Mazzoni E,Carloni S,De Simoni MG,Perego C,Sironi L,Cimino M

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) is a marker of cardiovascular disease associated with incident stroke. We studied whether IMT rate of change is associated with stroke. METHODS:We studied 5028 participants of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) comprising white, Chinese, ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Polak JF,Pencina MJ,O'Leary DH,D'Agostino RB

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The natural history of stroke is still incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to present detailed data on survival, recurrence, and all types of healthcare utilization before and after a stroke event in patients with stroke. METHODS:Three hundred ninety stroke survivors constituted t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Olai L,Omne-Pontén M,Borgquist L,Svärdsudd K

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Of few prospective studies that have focused on the relationship between fibrinogen and ischemic stroke (IS) in Asian populations, the findings were inconsistent with those conducted in Western countries. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the temporal relationship between fibrinogen levels (plus...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chuang SY,Bai CH,Chen WH,Lien LM,Pan WH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mild hypothermia has been shown to ameliorate neuronal damage due to cerebral ischemia. In our study, the influence of mild-to-moderate hypothermia was examined in a rabbit model of focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS:After 4 hours of permanent ischemia induced by occlusion of the anterior and midd...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lo EH,Steinberg GK

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied a new high-affinity competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, D-CPP-ene (SDZ-EAA 494), in two models of focal cerebral ischemia. In the cat middle cerebral artery occlusion model (6 hours' survival), pretreatment with D-CPP-ene reduced infarct size by 64% (15 mg/kg dose) and 60% (4.5 mg/kg dose). Th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bullock R,McCulloch J,Graham DI,Lowe D,Chen MH,Teasdale GM

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A comparison between long-term sensory sequelae of lateral medullary infarction (LMI) and medial medullary infarction (MMI) has never been made. METHODS:We studied 55 patients with medullary infarction (41 with LMI and 14 with MMI) who were followed up for >6 months. We examined and interviewed ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim JS,Choi-Kwon S

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Some strokes of unknown etiology may be the result of a paradoxical embolism traversing through a nonfused foramen ovale (patent foramen ovale [PFO]). The utility of percutaneously placed devices for treatment of patients with cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and PFO is unkno...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Furlan AJ,Reisman M,Massaro J,Mauri L,Adams H,Albers GW,Felberg R,Herrmann H,Kar S,Landzberg M,Raizner A,Wechsler L,CLOSURE I Investigators.

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The mechanisms underlying frontal lobe dysfunction in moyamoya disease (MMD) are unknown. We aimed to determine whether chronic ischemia induces subtle microstructural brain changes in adult MMD and evaluated the association of changes with neuropsychological performance. METHODS:MRI, including ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kazumata K,Tha KK,Narita H,Kusumi I,Shichinohe H,Ito M,Nakayama N,Houkin K

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The external diameters of rat and rabbit basilar arteries were determined before and after formaldehyde fixation in relaxed and drug constricted vessels. Fixation usually resulted in an immediate vessel constriction followed by partial relaxation after several hours. However, the results were inconstant from vessel to...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hart MN,O'Donnell SL

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The diagnosis of intracranial atherosclerosis requires availability of appropriate imaging techniques. The objective was to evaluate the proportion of European hospitals where imaging techniques necessary to detect intracranial atherosclerosis are available. Method- We randomly selected 886 hospi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Balucani C,Leys D,Ringelstein EB,Kaste M,Hacke W,Executive Committee of the European Stroke Initiative.

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We aimed to determine if ischemia involving Broca area predicts Broca aphasia more reliably in acute or chronic stroke. METHODS:We included consecutive right-hand-dominant patients with left hemisphere ischemic stroke (<48 hours from onset for acute stroke or >6 months after stroke for chronic s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ochfeld E,Newhart M,Molitoris J,Leigh R,Cloutman L,Davis C,Crinion J,Hillis AE

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) are at high risk for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), but no effective prevention strategies have been established. The objective is to determine whether lowering of blood pressure (BP) provides protection for this high-risk patient group. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Arima H,Tzourio C,Anderson C,Woodward M,Bousser MG,MacMahon S,Neal B,Chalmers J,PROGRESS Collaborative Group.

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The estimated prevalence of intracranial atherosclerotic disease (IAD) in patients with stenosis of the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) varies between 20% and 50%. The benefits of carotid endarterectomy (CE) in patients with both IAD and symptomatic extracranial ICA stenosis are uncert...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kappelle LJ,Eliasziw M,Fox AJ,Sharpe BL,Barnett HJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Whether and how the arterial pathology underlying lacunar ischemic stroke differs from the atherothrombotic processes causing most other ischemic strokes is still debated. Different risks of recurrent stroke and MI after lacunar versus nonlacunar ischemic stroke may support a distinct lacunar art...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jackson CA,Hutchison A,Dennis MS,Wardlaw JM,Lewis SC,Sudlow CL

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Recent evidence suggests that physiological changes in the concentration of endogenous estrogens may influence stroke outcome. The purpose of this study was to determine a menstrual cycle-related profile of blood flow through the carotid arteries and its correlation with estrogen concentration. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Krejza J,Mariak Z,Huba M,Wolczynski S,Lewko J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The contribution of genetics to stroke risk, and whether this differs for different stroke subtypes, remainsuncertain. Genomewide complex trait analysis allows heritability to be assessed from genomewide association study (GWAS) data. Previous candidate gene studies have identified many associati...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bevan S,Traylor M,Adib-Samii P,Malik R,Paul NL,Jackson C,Farrall M,Rothwell PM,Sudlow C,Dichgans M,Markus HS

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ homeostasis causes neuronal cell injury in stroke. By contrast, ischemic preconditioning (IPC)-a brief sublethal ischemic episode affording tolerance to a subsequent ischemic insult-restores ER Ca2+ homeostasis. Under physiological conditions, ER c...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Secondo A,Petrozziello T,Tedeschi V,Boscia F,Vinciguerra A,Ciccone R,Pannaccione A,Molinaro P,Pignataro G,Annunziato L

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Deep intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and lacunar infarcts are the result of small vessel disease, whereas nonlacunar infarcts are often caused by large artery atherosclerosis or cardiac embolism. We hypothesized that patients with deep ICH and lacunar infarcts have similar retinal microvascular si...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Baker ML,Hand PJ,Liew G,Wong TY,Rochtchina E,Mitchell P,Lindley RI,Hankey GJ,Wang JJ,Multi-Centre Retinal Stroke Study Group.

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We used Riks-Stroke, the Swedish Stroke Register, to explore how thrombolysis has been disseminated in Swedish hospitals since it was approved in 2003. METHODS:All 78 hospitals in Sweden admitting patients with acute stroke participate in Riks-Stroke. Between 2003 and 2008, 72 033 adult patients...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Eriksson M,Jonsson F,Appelros P,Asberg KH,Norrving B,Stegmayr B,Terént A,Asplund K,Riks-Stroke Collaboration.

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00