Chronic cerebral blood flow changes following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats.

Abstract:

:Experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage was induced in 52 adult male Wistar rats by microsurgical transclival basilar artery puncture. Telencephalic blood flow measured in 24 rats with subarachnoid hemorrhage was compared with that in 23 sham-operated rats and 10 unoperated control rats using the [14C]butanol indicator fractionation technique. Telencephalic blood flow was significantly less in the rats with subarachnoid hemorrhage than in the sham-operated rats 3 (78.7 +/- 6.9 [n = 7] and 112.0 +/- 8.5 [n = 8] ml/100 g/min, respectively; p less than 0.01), 7 (74.9 +/- 5.1 [n = 9] and 112.6 +/- 4.6 [n = 8] ml/100 g/min, p less than 0.001), and 14 (81.9 +/- 6.0 [n = 8] and 104.1 +/- 5.4 [n = 7] ml/100 g/min, p less than 0.01) days after surgery. Telencephalic blood flow in unoperated controls (114.7 +/- 4.9 ml/100 g/min) did not differ significantly from sham-operated rats. Clinically, the 52 rats with subarachnoid hemorrhage were indistinguishable from 32 sham-operated rats. Postmortem examinations in 10 rats used in a preliminary investigation demonstrated significant blood clot in the basal cisterns 2 hours after basilar artery puncture. Intracranial pressure was slightly elevated (2.3 mm Hg over baseline) 30 minutes after the hemorrhage (n = 7), but when measured 3 (n = 3) or 7 (n = 3) days after surgery it had returned to baseline. Histologic examination of the brains from 10 rats subjected to subarachnoid hemorrhage 7 (n = 5) or 14 (n = 5) days before sacrifice revealed no evidence of cerebral ischemia or vasculopathic changes in the cerebral arteries.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Stroke

journal_title

Stroke

authors

Kader A,Krauss WE,Onesti ST,Elliott JP,Solomon RA

doi

10.1161/01.str.21.4.577

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-04-01 00:00:00

pages

577-81

issue

4

eissn

0039-2499

issn

1524-4628

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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