The anti-estrogenic activity of selected polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in yeast expressing human estrogen receptor.

Abstract:

:Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) represent a large class of chemicals present in environment. We have used yeast strain ER(wt) expressing human estrogen receptor (hER) and an estrogen-sensitive reporter to characterize the estrogenic or anti-estrogenic activities of 21 PAHs. The PAHs did not exhibit estrogenic activity in yeast strain ER(wt). Four of the PAHs, dibenz[a,h]anthracene, 6-hydroxy-chrysene, 2,3-benzofluorene, and benzo(a)pyrene, inhibited estradiol-dependent reporter activity in strain ER(wt). A mutant hER lacking the amino terminus expressed in yeast was inhibited by the four PAHs to a lesser extent than the full-length hER. 6-hydroxy-chrysene, 2,3-benzofluorene, and benzo(a)pyrene, but not dibenz[a,h]anthracene, weakly displaced [3H]estradiol from the hER in a competition binding assay. A strong correlation between the inhibition of [3H]estradiol-binding from the hER and the reduction of hER-mediated transactivation in yeast was not observed. These observations suggest that the PAHs dibenz[a,h]-anthracene, 6-hydroxy-chrysene, 2,3-benzofluorene, and benzo(a)pyrene may antagonize activity in yeast by binding to an anti-estrogen binding site on the hER or by mechanisms independent of the hER.

authors

Tran DQ,Ide CF,McLachlan JA,Arnold SF

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1996.1764

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-12-04 00:00:00

pages

101-8

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(96)91764-7

journal_volume

229

pub_type

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