The Bergen blood pressure study: offspring of two hypertensive parents have significantly higher blood pressures than offspring of one hypertensive and one normotensive parent.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To study blood pressure and antihypertensive drug treatment in subjects with contrasting family histories of hypertension. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We grouped 520 offspring examined in 1990 (mean +/- SD age 36 +/- 7 years) according to their parents' blood pressure screened in 1963-1964 as offspring of two normotensive (systolic/diastolic blood pressure < 135/70 mmHg) parents (group 1); offspring of one hypertensive (> or = 145/95 mmHg) and one normotensive (<135/70 mmHg) parent (group 2); and offspring of two hypertensive (> or = 140/90 mmHg) parents (group 3). Offspring blood pressure was measured with a conventional mercury sphygmomanometer by one observer. The mean of the last two of three seated measurements was used for analyses. Drug treatment was determined by interview. RESULTS:Mean +/- SD blood pressure was lowest in group 1 (121 +/- 12/72 +/- 10 mmHg), intermediate in group 2 (125 +/- 12/76 +/- 9 mmHg) and highest in group 3 (135 +/- 15/85 +/- 11 mmHg), P<0.01 for each. Of the subjects in groups 1, 2 and 3, 1.3, 2.4 and 11.7%, respectively, were taking antihypertensive drugs (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Screening blood pressure in parents has implications for offspring blood pressure almost 30 years later. Offspring of hypertensive parents have higher blood pressure and are given antihypertensive drugs at higher rates than the offspring of normotensive parents. Also, substantial differences were seen between the offspring of one and of two hypertensive parents. Thus, risk associated with a family history of hypertension varies with the definition of the family history. To obtain maximum contrast in the predisposition to high blood pressure, comparative studies in offspring of hypertensive and normotensive families should be based on blood pressure data from both parents.

journal_name

J Hypertens

journal_title

Journal of hypertension

authors

Mo R,Omvik P,Lund-Johansen P

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1614-7

issue

12 Pt 2

eissn

0263-6352

issn

1473-5598

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Does the association between birth weight and blood pressure increase with age? A longitudinal study in young adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether the association between birth weight and blood pressure (BP) increases with age using three different statistical methods. METHODS:A representative sample of 1232 study participants born between 1974-1978 in Limache, Chile were assessed in 2000-2002, of whom 796 were reassessed in 2010-201...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000912

    authors: Bustos P,Amigo H,Bangdiwala SI,Pizarro T,Rona RJ

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of angiotensin II on myocardial contractility during short-term pressor responses to angiotensin II.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac angiotensin AT1 receptors have been found in several animal species. In-vitro studies performed on cardiac preparations have shown that angiotensin II (ANG II) exerts a positive inotropic effect; however, in-vivo results have allowed no definitive conclusion to be drawn. The reasons behind these cont...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199715090-00013

    authors: Marano G,Formigari R,Vergari A

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal variation in blood pressure and its relationship with outdoor temperature in 10 diverse regions of China: the China Kadoorie Biobank.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mean blood pressure varies moderately with outdoor air temperature in many western populations. Substantial uncertainty exists, however, about the strength of the relationship in other populations and its relevance to age, adiposity, medical treatment, climate and housing conditions. METHODS:To investigate ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32835465b5

    authors: Lewington S,Li L,Sherliker P,Guo Y,Millwood I,Bian Z,Whitlock G,Yang L,Collins R,Chen J,Wu X,Wang S,Hu Y,Jiang L,Yang L,Lacey B,Peto R,Chen Z,China Kadoorie Biobank study collaboration.

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • PROGRESS - Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study: characteristics of the study population at baseline. Progress Management Committee.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of the Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study (PROGRESS) is to determine the effects of a long-term angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen on the risk of stroke among patients with a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TI...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors:

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • What to do when faced with an unmeasurable ambulatory blood pressure?

    abstract::If ambulatory blood pressure measurement is not possible because the upper-arm circumference is so great that even the largest cuff provided with the monitor will not encircle the arm, satisfactory measurements can be obtained by applying a cuff to the forearm. ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834192ef

    authors: O'Brien E

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Eplerenone enhances cardioprotective effects of standard heart failure therapy through matricellular proteins in hypertensive heart failure.

    abstract:AIMS:The addition of an aldosterone receptor antagonist on top of current optimal therapy (based on angiotensin II inhibition) has demonstrated an important clinical benefit in heart failure patients with systolic dysfunction. Whether this finding also applies to heart failure patients with preserved systolic function ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328364abd6

    authors: Muñoz-Pacheco P,Ortega-Hernández A,Caro-Vadillo A,Casanueva-Eliceiry S,Aragoncillo P,Egido J,Fernández-Cruz A,Gómez-Garre D

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Renal damage is not improved by blockade of endothelin receptors in primary renin-dependent hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Secondary activation of the renin-angiotensin system plays a major role in the progression of chronic nephropathies, and blockade of endothelin (ET) receptors has been shown to confer nephroprotection in experimental models of proteinuric renal disease. We tested the nephroprotective potential of selective en...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-200312000-00028

    authors: Rothermund L,Kossmehl P,Neumayer HH,Paul M,Kreutz R

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • The accuracy of central SBP determined from the second systolic peak of the peripheral pressure waveform.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that central aortic blood pressure may be a better predictor of cardiovascular risk than peripheral blood pressure. The central SBP (cSBP) can be estimated from the late systolic shoulder of the radial pulse waveform. We compared the second systolic peak of the radial waveform (pSBP(...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e32832e0b58

    authors: Hickson SS,Butlin M,Mir FA,Graggaber J,Cheriyan J,Khan F,Grace AA,Yasmin,Cockcroft JR,Wilkinson IB,McEniery CM,Anglo-Cardiff Collaboration Trial Investigators.

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular albumin permeability and hypertrophy in a rat model combining streptozotocin-induced diabetes and genetic hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of hypertension and diabetes mellitus on vascular albumin permeability and hypertrophy in 11-week-old Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) with and without 3 weeks of streptozotocin-induced diabetes. METHODS:Vascular albumin permeability was measured as...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199505000-00008

    authors: Hulthén UL,Rumble J,Cooper ME,Johnston CI

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cytosolic calcium changes induced by angiotensin II in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells are mediated via angiotensin II subtype 1 receptors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of angiotensin II (AII) (1-8) on cytosolic free calcium concentrations in the absence and in the presence of the selective angiotensin subtype 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist losartan and of the selective angiotensin subtype 2-receptor antagonist P-186 in human peripheral blood mononuclea...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199715080-00011

    authors: Lijnen P,Fagard R,Petrov V

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hormone replacement improves hemodynamic profile and left ventricular geometry in hypertensive and normotensive postmenopausal women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postmenopausal estrogen replacement, with or without progestins, has been related to lower cardiovascular risks. OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether the actions of estrogen on vascular resistance contribute to this cardioprotective effect. DESIGN AND METHODS:In a 6-month double-blind study, pre- and post-tre...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00004872-200102000-00014

    authors: Light KC,Hinderliter AL,West SG,Grewen KM,Steege JF,Sherwood A,Girdler SS

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Gender-dependent difference in cell calcium handling in VSMC isolated from SHR: the effect of angiotensin II.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate gender-dependent difference in the free cytosolic calcium concentration ([Ca2+ ]i ) response to angiotensin II (Ang II) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) isolated from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). To further evaluate this gender-dependent difference by studying the role of thapsi...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-200211000-00021

    authors: Loukotová J,Kunes J,Zicha J

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Marital status, dipping and nocturnal blood pressure: results from the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Blood pressure normally declines during the night ('dipping'); a blunted nocturnal decline is an important cardiovascular risk factor. Marriage may be associated with lower ambulatory blood pressure, although this may be confounded by socio-economic and dietary factors. We examined the association of marital ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000107

    authors: Causland FR,Sacks FM,Forman JP

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension aggregates in families of kidney stone patients with high urinary excretion of uric acid.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether kidney stone disease (KSD) and hypertension (HTN) share a common familial component that is determined by a specific urinary biochemical abnormality. DESIGN:Familial aggregation study. PATIENTS:Two hundred and twelve KSD patients, aged 18-50 years, collected a 24-h urine sample to measu...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199917121-00012

    authors: Tisler A,Pierratos A,Honey JD,Bull SB,Logan AG

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Acetylcholine and norepinephrine concentrations in the heart of spontaneously hypertensive rats: a parasympathetic role in hypertension.

    abstract::To determine the role of the parasympathetic system in the development of essential hypertension, the concentrations of acetylcholine (ACh) as a parasympathetic marker and norepinephrine (NE) as a sympathetic marker were measured simultaneously in the heart of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) at 4, 10 and 27 week...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-198706000-00010

    authors: Tsuboi H,Ohno O,Ogawa K,Ito T,Hashimoto H,Okumura K,Satake T

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphisms in human connexin40 gene promoter are associated with increased risk of hypertension in men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gap junctions, formed by connexins (Cx), are important in the regulation of vascular tone. Previously, we reported two closely linked polymorphisms (-44G --> A and +71A --> G) within regulatory regions of the gene for Cx40, a major connexin in the vascular wall and the kidney. In the present study, we examine...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000200512.40818.47

    authors: Firouzi M,Kok B,Spiering W,Busjahn A,Bezzina CR,Ruijter JM,Koeleman BP,Schipper M,Groenewegen WA,Jongsma HJ,de Leeuw PW

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Spectral analysis of the systolic blood pressure signal in secondary hypertension: a method for the identification of phaeochromocytoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To seek in hypertensive patients rhythmic variations of the systolic blood pressure signal obtained by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring of any inherent cycle of intermediate value between 1 and 24 h. DESIGN:Subjects (62 hypertensive, 39 normotensive) were evaluated by 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monit...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Meisel SR,Mor-Avi V,Rosenthal T,Akselrod S

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Salt intake in children 10-12 years old and its modification by active working practices in a school garden.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the 24-h urinary sodium excretion in children of 10-12 years at a school in the north of Portugal and to examine the influence on salt intake and blood pressure of three different educational interventions for 6 months. METHODS:Blood pressure (BP) and sodium excretion in ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328363572f

    authors: Cotter J,Cotter MJ,Oliveira P,Cunha P,Polónia J

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension without cardiac hypertrophy does not induce a cardiac baroreflex deficit.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of prolonged hypertension in the absence of cardiac hypertrophy on the blood pressure-heart rate reflex during acute and chronic NO synthase blockade. METHODS:Male Wistar rats were treated acutely with N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 50 mg/kg intraperitoneally) or ch...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199610000-00009

    authors: Banting JD,Wiseman SL,Adams MA

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system in the cardiorenal syndrome with anaemia: a double-edged sword.

    abstract::: The term 'cardiorenal syndrome' (CRS) was introduced to describe problems related to the simultaneous existence of heart and renal insufficiency. The prevalence of anaemia in CRS is high and increases the risk of hospitalizations and death. Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibition is the cornerstone therapy in card...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002111

    authors: Vlahakos DV,Tsioufis C,Manolis A,Filippatos G,Marathias KP,Papademetriou V,Mancia G

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Non-symmetrical double-logistic analysis of 24-h blood pressure recordings in normotensive and hypertensive rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the suitability of a new logistic curve fitting procedure to measure the diurnal rates of transition from the active to the asleep periods separately. METHOD:We applied this method to 24-h telemetry recordings of systolic, mean, diastolic arterial pressure (SAP, MAP, DAP, respectively), heart ra...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-200411000-00008

    authors: Head GA,Lukoshkova EV,Mayorov DN,van den Buuse M

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of prolonged and brief infusions of noradrenaline on arterial pressure and on the plasma concentrations of active renin, angiotensin II, aldosterone and potassium.

    abstract::Conscious male beagle dogs were given constant intravenous infusions of noradrenaline for 14 days, four receiving 125 ng/kg/min and four 250 ng/kg/min. Before, during and after these infusions dose-response studies were done in which additional noradrenaline was infused at 500, 1000 and 2000 ng/kg/min, each rate for 1...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Casals-Stenzel J,Tree M,Brown JJ,Fraser R,Lever AF,Millar JA,Morton JJ,Robertson JI,Reid JL,Hamilton C

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Arterial hypertension in a murine model of sleep apnea: role of NADPH oxidase 2.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2), a major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributes to the emergence of arterial hypertension in a murine model of sleep apnea. BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a risk factor for arterial hypertension and it is linked to oxidative stress. M...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000016

    authors: Schulz R,Murzabekova G,Egemnazarov B,Kraut S,Eisele HJ,Dumitrascu R,Heitmann J,Seimetz M,Witzenrath M,Ghofrani HA,Schermuly RT,Grimminger F,Seeger W,Weissmann N

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between exercise systolic blood pressure and left ventricular geometry in overweight, mildly hypertensive patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between the graded exercise systolic blood pressure (SBP) response and left ventricular (LV) geometric structure in patients with untreated mild hypertension. PARTICIPANTS:The study included 80 sedentary, overweight patients (43 female and 37 male) with unmedicated high normal bloo...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-200402000-00026

    authors: Pierson LM,Bacon SL,Sherwood A,Hinderliter AL,Babyak M,Gullette EC,Waugh R,Blumenthal JA

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Increased level of p63RhoGEF and RhoA/Rho kinase activity in hypertensive patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:p63RhoGEF, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, has been reported 'in vitro' as key mediator of the angiotensin II-induced RhoA/Rho kinase activation leading to vasoconstriction and cardiovascular remodeling. We assessed p63RhoGEF gene and protein expression and RhoA/Rho kinase activity in essential hyperten...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000075

    authors: Calò LA,Davis PA,Pagnin E,Dal Maso L,Maiolino G,Seccia TM,Pessina AC,Rossi GP

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced blood pressure response to isometric handgrip exercise in patients with essential hypertension: effects of propranolol and prazosin.

    abstract::To elucidate whether a difference exists in blood pressure (BP) elevation during isometric handgrip exercise (IHG) between essential hypertensives (EHT) and normotensives (NT), IHG was carried out in 12 NT and 46 EHT under constant sodium intake using a new instrument. The acute effects of propranolol and prazosin on ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-198706000-00007

    authors: Hamada M,Kazatani Y,Shigematsu Y,Ito T,Kokubu T,Ishise S

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular autonomic profile in women with constitutional hypotension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Constitutional hypotension (CHT) is defined as a SBP below 105 mmHg. As autonomic-related symptoms are frequently reported in CHT, these symptoms suggest that the cardiovascular autonomic control is perturbed in individuals with CHT. METHODS:We investigated the autonomic cardiovascular control of 15 women w...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001790

    authors: Jacob G,Barbic F,Glago M,Dipaola F,Porta A,Furlan R

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Computerized measurement of retinal blood vessel calibre: description, validation and use to determine the influence of ageing and hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a computer-based method for measuring the calibre of retinal blood vessels, and use it to determine the effects of ageing and arterial hypertension on the calibres of these vessels and on their ratio. METHODS:Digital eye fundus images covering a 50 degrees field and centred on the optic disc were...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000163154.35577.8e

    authors: Pose-Reino A,Gomez-Ulla F,Hayik B,Rodriguez-Fernández M,Carreira-Nouche MJ,Mosquera-González A,González-Penedo M,Gude F

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • 45Ca uptake and the actions of Bay K 8644 on aortic strips from rabbits with perinephritis hypertension.

    abstract::Uptake of 45Ca was measured in rings of thoracic aorta from rabbits with hypertension, induced by cellophane perinephritis (Page hypertension: one-kidney, one wrap). Basal 45Ca uptake was increased significantly in the hypertensive group (sham: 100 +/- 3, hypertensive: 133 +/- 11 nmol/g wet weight, n = 6). 45Ca uptake...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-198712000-00013

    authors: Dong Y,Wadsworth RM

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Downregulation of glomerular and vascular atrial natriuretic factor receptor subtypes by angiotensin II.

    abstract::We have previously reported that pressor doses of angiotensin II induce atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) release. Since the number of glomerular and vascular ANF receptors may vary inversely with plasma ANF levels, we investigated whether they are modified by angiotensin II. Male rats were infused intraperitoneally for...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gauquelin G,Schiffrin EL,Garcia R

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00