PROGRESS - Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study: characteristics of the study population at baseline. Progress Management Committee.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of the Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study (PROGRESS) is to determine the effects of a long-term angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen on the risk of stroke among patients with a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA). Secondary aims include investigation of the effects of treatment on total cardiovascular events, dementia and disability. DESIGN AND METHODS:PROGRESS is a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. Patients were randomly assigned to treatment with the ACE inhibitor perindopril (and the diuretic indapamide for those with no definite indication or contraindication to treatment with a diuretic) versus matching placebo(s). Both hypertensive and non-hypertensive patients were eligible for inclusion. Follow-up is scheduled for completion in 2001. The study is being conducted in 172 centres in 10 countries (Australia, Belgium, China, France, Italy, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Sweden and the United Kingdom). RESULTS:Recruitment was completed in November 1997, with 6105 patients randomized. Mean age of participants at study entry was 64 years, 30% of whom were female, 84% had an entry diagnosis of stroke, and the remainder had an entry diagnosis of TIA alone. Mean baseline blood pressure was 147/86 mm Hg, with about half the patients reporting current drug treatment for hypertension. At randomization, 58% of patients were assigned to combination treatment with both study drugs versus placebos, and 42% were assigned to perindopril alone versus placebo. CONCLUSIONS:The successful completion of recruitment, together with current indicators of statistical power, suggest that PROGRESS should achieve its primary aim on schedule.

journal_name

J Hypertens

journal_title

Journal of hypertension

authors

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1647-55

issue

11

eissn

0263-6352

issn

1473-5598

journal_volume

17

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Morning pressor surge, blood pressure variability, and arterial stiffness in essential hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:An excess morning blood pressure surge (MBPS) may portend an increased cardiovascular risk, but the mechanisms thereof have been little investigated. The link between MBPS, short-term blood pressure (BP) variability, and arterial stiffness has not been entirely defined. METHODS:In 602 consecutive untreated h...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001153

    authors: Pucci G,Battista F,Anastasio F,Schillaci G

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetic study of the Ca2+ pump in erythrocytes from essential hypertensive patients.

    abstract::Ca2+ pump kinetics were investigated in erythrocytes from 22 essential hypertensive patients and 20 normotensive controls (under initial-rate and steady-state conditions, using Sr2+ as a Ca2+ analogue). The mean value of the apparent dissociation constant for total internal Ca2+ (KCa) was slightly but significantly in...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: de la Sierra A,Hannaert P,Ollivier JP,Senn N,Garay R

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interpretation of renal angiography by radiologists.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Different radiologists may show considerable variation in their interpretation of renal angiograms. We therefore wished to establish the reliability of their interpretation. DESIGN:Assessment of the intra- and inter-observer agreement of the interpretation of renal angiograms. SETTING:Tertiary referral univ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199917120-00011

    authors: Schreij G,de Haan MW,Oei TK,Koster D,de Leeuw PW

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Glomerular hemodynamics and arterial function in normal individuals.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between arterial function (stiffness and wave reflection) and glomerular hemodynamics. METHODS:In 49 healthy normotensive individuals, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) were measured by urinary clearances of 99mTC-DTPA and 131I-hippuran, res...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833e2a21

    authors: Fesler P,du Cailar G,Ribstein J,Mimran A

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • High-normal blood pressure and abnormal left ventricular geometric patterns: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:AIM:The association between prehypertension (pre-HTN) and abnormal left ventricular (LV) geometric patterns is unclear. We performed a meta-analysis of echocardiographic studies aimed to provide a new piece of information on LV geometric alterations in untreated pre-HTN individuals. DESIGN:Studies were identified by c...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002063

    authors: Cuspidi C,Sala C,Tadic M,Gherbesi E,Facchetti R,Grassi G,Mancia G

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous positive airway pressure treatment in sleep apnea patients with resistant hypertension: a randomized, controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This controlled trial assessed the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on blood pressure (BP) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and resistant hypertension (RH). METHODS:We evaluated 96 patients with resistant hypertension, defined as clinic BP at least 140/90 mmHg despite treat...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833b9c63

    authors: Lozano L,Tovar JL,Sampol G,Romero O,Jurado MJ,Segarra A,Espinel E,Ríos J,Untoria MD,Lloberes P

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of telmisartan, a selective AT1 receptor antagonist, compared with enalapril in elderly patients with primary hypertension. TEES Study Group.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the antihypertensive efficacy and safety of the novel AT1 receptor antagonist, telmisartan, compared with that of enalapril in elderly patients with mild to moderate hypertension. DESIGN:A 26-week, multicenter, double-blind, parallel-group, dosage titration study. METHODS:A total of 278 patients a...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199917020-00015

    authors: Karlberg BE,Lins LE,Hermansson K

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Increased expression of vascular angiotensin II type 1A receptor gene in glucocorticoid-induced hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We recently demonstrated that glucocorticoid increases the number of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors and their gene expression in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. To clarify whether this mechanism participates in glucocorticoid-induced hypertension, we investigated the effect of dexamethasone on ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sato A,Suzuki H,Nakazato Y,Shibata H,Inagami T,Saruta T

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound-based renal sympathetic denervation for the treatment of therapy-resistant hypertension: a single-center experience.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The effectiveness of renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) as a treatment for therapy-resistant hypertension has been doubted as the Simplicity-HTN-3 trial was unable to show any treatment benefit over sham procedure. This might partly be explained by a high procedural variability in treatment with radiofreq...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001301

    authors: Fengler K,Höllriegel R,Okon T,Stiermaier T,Rommel KP,Blazek S,Besler C,von Roeder M,Petzold M,Schuler G,Lurz P

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Family history of hypertension and cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress--effects of stimulus intensity and environment.

    abstract::Normotensives with hypertensive parents have been reported to exhibit enhanced cardiovascular reactions to mental stress. We have examined the question of why this result was not confirmed in all studies. In addition we have investigated whether appropriate tests can be performed under clinical rather than laboratory ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-198502000-00006

    authors: Neus H,Gödderz W,Otten H,Rüddel H,von Eiff AW

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pressor and sympathoexcitatory effects of nitric oxide in the rostral ventrolateral medulla.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been shown that nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in the central control of arterial pressure and sympathetic nerve activity. The aim of this study was to determine whether NO can regulate sympathetic nerve activity by an action on pressor neurons within the rostral part of the ventrolateral me...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199611000-00010

    authors: Hirooka Y,Polson JW,Dampney RA

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Portugal: the PAP study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and distribution of hypertension and to determine the status of hypertension awareness, treatment and control in the Portuguese adult population. METHODS:This study was conducted in 2003, and a multistage cluster sampling method was used to select a...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000179908.51187.de

    authors: Macedo ME,Lima MJ,Silva AO,Alcantara P,Ramalhinho V,Carmona J

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prognosis in hypertensives with acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:A previous history of hypertension is overrepresented among patients with ischaemic heart disease. The present study aims at describing the influence of a previous history of hypertension upon the prognosis among patients hospitalized due to acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Patients were followed for 1 y...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199210000-00022

    authors: Herlitz J,Karlson BW,Richter A,Wiklund O,Jablonskiene D,Hjalmarson A

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Blood pressure in four and five-year-old children: the effects of environment and other factors in it's measurement--the Brompton study.

    abstract::Systolic blood pressure was measured on a total of 1855 occasions in 1307 children aged four and five years, and compared with values obtained since birth in the same children. There was a rapid rise in blood pressure in the first month of life. The mean blood pressure then only rose from 93 mmHg at six months to 98 m...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-198410000-00009

    authors: de Swiet M,Fayers PM,Shinebourne EA

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of nephrin in the diabetic kidney: association with systemic hypertension and increasing albuminuria.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nephrin, a cytoskeletal protein which localizes to the slit pore of podocytes, may play a role in proteinuria. This study examines the possible relationship between nephrin expression and albuminuria in normotensive and hypertensive diabetic rats. METHODS:Streptozotocin diabetes was induced in both Wistar-Ky...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-200205000-00034

    authors: Forbes JM,Bonnet F,Russo LM,Burns WC,Cao Z,Candido R,Kawachi H,Allen TJ,Cooper ME,Jerums G,Osicka TM

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Central antihypertensive effects of chronic treatment with RB150: an orally active aminopeptidase A inhibitor in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hyperactivity of the brain renin-angiotensin (Ang) system has been implicated in the development and maintenance of hypertension. AngIII, one of the main effector peptides of the brain renin-Ang system, exerts a tonic stimulatory control over blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive rats. Aminopepti...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001563

    authors: Marc Y,Hmazzou R,Balavoine F,Flahault A,Llorens-Cortes C

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • p38 MAPK contributes to angiotensin II-induced COX-2 expression in aortic fibroblasts from normotensive and hypertensive rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of angiotensin II on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in aortic adventitial fibroblasts from normotensive [Wistar-Kyoto (WKY)] rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). METHODS:Protein expression was determined by western blot, mRNA levels by real-time PCR, transcriptional...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e328317a730

    authors: Beltrán AE,Briones AM,García-Redondo AB,Rodríguez C,Miguel M,Alvarez Y,Alonso MJ,Martínez-González J,Salaices M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics, diagnosis, management and future directions of research of phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma: a position statement and consensus of the Working Group on Endocrine Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension.

    abstract::: Phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) are chromaffin cell tumours that require timely diagnosis because of their potentially serious cardiovascular and sometimes life- threatening sequelae. Tremendous progress in biochemical testing, imaging, genetics and pathophysiological understanding of the tumours has far-...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002438

    authors: Lenders JWM,Kerstens MN,Amar L,Prejbisz A,Robledo M,Taieb D,Pacak K,Crona J,Zelinka T,Mannelli M,Deutschbein T,Timmers HJLM,Castinetti F,Dralle H,Widimský J,Gimenez-Roqueplo AP,Eisenhofer G

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of soy protein and isoflavones on blood pressure and endothelial cytokines: a 6-month randomized controlled trial among postmenopausal women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite data from animal models and observational studies that are generally supportive for the soy/isoflavones lowering blood pressure (BP) and improving vascular function, the current findings from clinical trials are still inconclusive. OBJECTIVES:To examine whether soy protein with isoflavones or isofla...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32835c0905

    authors: Liu ZM,Ho SC,Chen YM,Woo J

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of dietary sodium on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition and the acute hypotensive effect of enalapril (MK-421) in essential hypertension.

    abstract::The hormonal and hypotensive effects of a single oral 10 mg dose of enalapril (MK-421), were assessed by a double-blind randomized trial in 12 subjects with essential hypertension, during a 100 and 40 mmol/day sodium intake. Peak serum MK-421 appeared 1 h following oral dosage. The bioactive conversion product of MK-4...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jackson B,Cubela R,Johnston CI

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition reduces the expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 and type IV collagen in diabetic vasculopathy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the role of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 in the development of diabetes-associated mesenteric vascular hypertrophy and in the antitrophic effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. DESIGN AND METHODS:Streptozotocin-induced diabetic and control Spragu...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199816110-00006

    authors: Rumble JR,Gilbert RE,Cox A,Wu L,Cooper ME

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diurnal blood pressure loads are associated with lower cognitive performances in controlled-hypertensive elderly individuals.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypertension in midlife adults is associated with cognitive decline later in life. In individuals treated for hypertension, blood pressure (BP) loads have been associated with end organ damages. This study examines whether BP load inversely correlates with performance in cognitive tasks in normotensive or ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002155

    authors: Noriega de la Colina A,Wu R,Desjardins-Crépeau L,Badji A,Lamarre-Cliche M,Doyon J,Bherer L,Girouard H

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of volunteer-related and methodology-related factors on the reproducibility of brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation: analysis of 672 individual repeated measurements.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is a popular technique to examine endothelial function in humans. Identifying volunteer and methodological factors related to variation in FMD is important to improve measurement accuracy and applicability. METHODS:Volunteer-related and methodology-related parame...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001012

    authors: van Mil AC,Greyling A,Zock PL,Geleijnse JM,Hopman MT,Mensink RP,Reesink KD,Green DJ,Ghiadoni L,Thijssen DH

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of high sodium intake on cardiovascular aldosterone synthesis in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Aldosterone is synthesized in extra-adrenal tissues such as the vasculature, heart and brain. The mechanisms underlying the effect of high salt intake on the development and acceleration of vascular injury and cardiac hypertrophy in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) are still not clear...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-200103001-00017

    authors: Takeda Y,Yoneda T,Demura M,Furukawa K,Miyamori I,Mabuchi H

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Longing for clinical excellence: a critical outlook into the NICE recommendations on hypertension management--is nice always good?

    abstract::The European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology have started the preparation of the third edition of their joint guidelines on the management of arterial hypertension. The authors have focused on the new edition of the UK NICE guidelines to learn about the difficulties of disentangling evid...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328351b4e4

    authors: Zanchetti A,Mancia G

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of endothelin-converting enzyme, endothelin-1 and endothelin receptors at the site of percutaneous coronary intervention in humans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The repair process at the site of injury after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is dominated by neointimal formation composed mainly of smooth muscle cells (SMC). Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a powerful vasoconstrictor and SMC mitogen. Endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) is the final key enzyme of endothelin...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000217854.97369.8c

    authors: Shirai N,Naruko T,Ohsawa M,Ikura Y,Sugama Y,Hirayama M,Kitabayashi C,Ehara S,Inoue T,Itoh A,Haze K,Tanzawa K,Yoshiyama M,Yoshikawa J,Ueda M

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of felodipine extended release and conventional tablets in essential hypertension using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

    abstract::Two formulations of felodipine, conventional and extended release (ER) tablets, were compared in a double-blind, crossover study of patients whose blood pressure was not being controlled using metoprolol 100 mg once daily. Nineteen patients with a supine diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 95 mmHg after ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004872-198908000-00008

    authors: McGrath BP,Langton D,Matthews PG,Syme S,Treloar K,McNeil JJ

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Differential regulation of interleukin-6 production in the kidney by the renal sympathetic nerves in normal and spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of renal sympathetic nerves on the production of interleukin (IL)-6 in the kidney of normotensive Wistar rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). DESIGN:In acute studies, the left kidney was exposed and the renal nerves were electrically stimulated to...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004872-199305000-00004

    authors: Nakamura A,Kohsaka T,Johns EJ

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Perinephritis hypertension in Macaca fascicularis (cynomolgus monkey): studies of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis and renal hemodynamic function.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to characterize the etiology of bilateral perinephritis hypertension in the non-human primate. Hypertension was induced in female cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) monkeys by wrapping both kidneys under sterile surgical procedures. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), plasma renin activity...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: DeForrest JM,Scalese RJ,Oehl RS,Waldron TL,Mitch S,Brittain RJ,Free CA,Asaad M,Burkett D

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors for profound blood pressure response in patients undergoing renal sympathetic denervation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) as treatment for hypertension shows highly variable results. Although some patients do not show any blood pressure (BP) change and in most patients a BP reduction of at least 5 mmHg can be found, some show a reduction at least 20 mmHg. We sought to identify predictors for ...

    journal_title:Journal of hypertension

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001739

    authors: Fengler K,Rommel KP,Blazek S,von Roeder M,Besler C,Hartung P,Desch S,Thiele H,Lurz P

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00