Dependence of virtual wedge factor on dose calibration and monitor units.

Abstract:

:One of the important features of the Siemens Virtual Wedge (VW) is that the VW factor (VWF) is approximately equal to unity for all beams with a total deviation for a given wedge no greater than 0.05, as specified by Siemens. In this note we report the observed dependence of VWF on dose calibration (cGy/MU), monitor units (MU), and beam tuning for a Primus, a linear accelerator with two dose-rate ranges available for VW operation. The VWF is defined as the ratio of doses measured on the beam central axis for the wedge field to the open field; the open field dose is always measured with the nominal high dose-rate beam. When VW operates in the high dose-rate range, the VWF is independent of calibration (cGy/MU). When VW works in the low dose-rate range, the VWF varies linearly with the calibration of the low dose-rate mode. For a linear accelerator that has only one dose-rate range for VW, there is no observable dependence of VWF on the calibration. We also studied the monitor unit dependence of VWF. A discontinuity in VWF was observed at the switching point between the high and low dose-rate ranges. Working with Siemens, we have investigated causes of this discontinuity. As a result of this investigation, the discontinuity in VWF as a function monitor unit is practically removed.

journal_name

Med Phys

journal_title

Medical physics

authors

Zhu XR,Gillin MT,Ehlers K,Lopez F,Grimm DF,Rownd JJ,Steinberg TH

doi

10.1118/1.1344204

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-02-01 00:00:00

pages

174-7

issue

2

eissn

0094-2405

issn

2473-4209

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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