The decrease in hepatic IGF-I gene expression in arthritic rats is not associated with modifications in hepatic GH receptor mRNA.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is associated with skeletal muscle insulin resistance (IR), which has been linked to decreased mitochondrial function. We measured mitochondrial respiration in lean and obese women with and without PCOS using high-resolution respirometry. METHODS:Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Rabøl R,Svendsen PF,Skovbro M,Boushel R,Schjerling P,Nilas L,Madsbad S,Dela F

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoids seem to act as agents of chemoprevention and differentiation in breast diseases. Their action is mediated by nuclear receptors, retinoic acid receptors (RAR alpha, RAR beta, RAR gamma) and retinoid X receptors (RXR alpha, RXR beta, RXR gamma) and modulated by cellular retinol binding proteins (CRBP). There a...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Pasquali D,Bellastella A,Valente A,Botti G,Capasso I,del Vecchio S,Salvatore M,Colantuoni V,Sinisi AA

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) levels were evaluated in euthyroid (N = 111), hyper- (N = 58) and hypothyroid (N = 38) men, in pre- and postmenopausal women (study 1) and in hyper- (N = 24) and hypothyroid (N = 15) patients before and after treatment with carbimazole or le...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Dumoulin SC,Perret BP,Bennet AP,Caron PJ

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This open label, multicentre study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of lanreotide Autogel (L-Autogel) in acromegalic patients over a 24-week period. The outcome of treatment with this new, long-acting, aqueous formulation of lanreotide was also compared with the patients' previous treatm...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Alexopoulou O,Abrams P,Verhelst J,Poppe K,Velkeniers B,Abs R,Maiter D

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Phytosterolaemia (sitosterolaemia) is a rare autosomal recessive condition caused by mutations on the ABCG5 and ABCG8 gut transporter proteins. This leads to accumulation of plant-derived cholesterol-like molecules in blood and tissues. CASE:We describe a family of Bangladesh origin, where three siblings (t...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Mushtaq T,Wales JK,Wright NP

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Pathologically high growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels in patients with acromegaly are associated with arthropathy. Several studies highlight the potential role of the GH/IGF-1 axis in primary osteoarthritis (OA). We aimed to disentangle the role of IGF-1 levels in primary ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Pelsma ICM,Claessen KMJA,Slagboom PE,van Heemst D,Pereira AM,Kroon HM,Ramos YFM,Kloppenburg M,Biermasz NR,Meulenbelt IM

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective diabetes care requires a partnership between prepared, proactive practice teams and informed, activated patients. Diabetes education helps to overcome many of the barriers to effective self-management by enabling people with diabetes to make informed decisions about their day-to-day self-care. Both psychosoc...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Funnell MM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:It is widely known that inflammation is related to type 2 diabetes (T2D), but few studies have shown a direct relationship between the immune system and T2D using a reliable biomarker. Neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an easy-to-analyze inflammation biomarker, but few studies have assessed the relationship betw...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Guo X,Zhang S,Zhang Q,Liu L,Wu H,Du H,Shi H,Wang C,Xia Y,Liu X,Li C,Sun S,Wang X,Zhou M,Huang G,Jia Q,Zhao H,Song K,Niu K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of two regimens of recombinant human GH (rhGH) on growth, bone growth and bone mineralization in GH deficient children, we studied two groups (A and B), each including 16 GH deficient children matched for sex, age, body mass index, height, height velocity and bone age/chronological age ratio (B...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Radetti G,Buzi F,Paganini C,Martelli C,Adami S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro studies indicate a physiological role for insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in paracrine regulation of testicular function and recent clinical studies suggest a potential role for growth hormone (GH) and/or IGF-I in the treatment of hypogonadotrophic states in males. This study aimed to examine the effects...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Crawford BA,Handelsman DJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In genetically predisposed individuals, exogenous factors (including pollution) influence the development of Hashimoto's thyroiditis/chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT). CLT may also be a risk factor for associated thyroid cancer. Few data are available on the role of pollution from petrochemical complex...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Arena S,Latina A,Baratta R,Burgio G,Gullo D,Benvenga S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoids are potent osteopenic agents, producing negative calcium and bone balance via actions at many sites. The most significant adverse effects of glucocorticoid drugs on the skeleton are probably a direct inhibition of matrix synthesis by the osteoblast, reductions in calcium absorption in both the gut and ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Reid IR

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Transient neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia (TNH) is defined as a neonatal abnormality of thyroid function, which reverts to normal at re-examination after 2 weeks of life. The thyroid function of these infants has not been sufficiently studied in terms of the risk of developing persistent hyperthyrotropinemia (P...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Cuestas E,Gaido MI,Capra RH

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To describe volumes of orbital fat (FV) and extraocular muscles (MV) in Graves' orbitopathy (GO) as a function of the duration of GO. PATIENTS:i) Cross-sectional survey among 95 consecutive patients with untreated GO who had been referred to the combined thyroid-eye clinics of our university hospital. ii) Longitud...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Potgieser PW,Wiersinga WM,Regensburg NI,Mourits MP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thyroid hormone resistance (RTH) is characterised by variable tissue hyporesponsiveness to thyroid hormone. The disorder is usually caused by mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR beta). We describe a large family with this disorder. SUBJECTS AND MEASUREMENT: We identified 36 family members with ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Kvistad PH,Løvås K,Boman H,Myking OL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective treatment of acromegaly with pegvisomant (PEGV), a growth hormone receptor antagonist, requires an appropriate dose titration. PEGV doses vary widely among individual patients, and various covariates may affect its dosing and pharmacokinetics. OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of the PEGV dose requ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Franck SE,Korevaar TIM,Petrossians P,Daly AF,Chanson P,Jaffrain-Réa ML,Brue T,Stalla GK,Carvalho D,Colao A,Hána V,Delemer B,Fajardo C,van der Lely AJ,Beckers A,Neggers SJCMM

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:Inoperable or metastatic paragangliomas (PGLs) and malignant pheochromocytomas (PCCs) are rare tumours with limited options for systemic treatment. Aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of the radiolabelled somatostatin analogue (177LutetiumDOTA0-Tyr3)octreotate (177Lu-DOTATATE) for the tre...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Zandee WT,Feelders RA,Smit Duijzentkunst DA,Hofland J,Metselaar RM,Oldenburg RA,van Linge A,Kam BLR,Teunissen JJM,Korpershoek E,Hendriks JM,Abusaris H,Slagter C,Franssen GJH,Brabander T,De Herder WW

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperthyroidism is a risk factor for reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporotic fractures. Vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is a radiological method of visualization of the spine, which enables patient comfort and reduced radiation exposure. OBJECTIVES:T...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Barbosa AP,Rui Mascarenhas M,Silva CF,Távora I,Bicho M,do Carmo I,de Oliveira AG

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased calcitonin serum level is suggestive of a medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), but is not pathognomonic. The possibility of false positives or other calcitonin-secreting neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) should be considered. Serum calcitonin levels are generally assessed by immunoradiometric and chemiluminescen...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Giannetta E,Guarnotta V,Altieri B,Sciammarella C,Guadagno E,Malandrino P,Puliani G,Feola T,Isidori AM,Colao AAL,Faggiano A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study the sex steroid-mediated changes in serum insulin and lipid concentrations in boys during puberty. DESIGN AND METHODS:We treated boys with constitutional delay of puberty either with testosterone plus placebo or with testosterone plus an aromatase inhibitor, letrozole, which inhibits...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Wickman S,Saukkonen T,Dunkel L

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Betaglycan is a membrane-anchored proteoglycan involved in mediating the passage of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), inhibin and activin activities into cells. TGF-beta and inhibin-related proteins are growth factors that are expressed by several tIssues and in pregnancy. They have a function in m...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Ciarmela P,Florio P,Toti P,Grasso D,Santopietro R,Tosi P,Petraglia F

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on experimental and animal models, epidemiological data from non-acromegaly populations, and longitudinal and cross-sectional cohorts of patients with acromegaly, a potential association between acromegaly and cancer has long been hypothesized, in particular colorectal cancer, and, to a lesser extent, breast, th...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Boguszewski CL,Ayuk J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low levels of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in critical illness are observed despite increased or normal levels of growth hormone (GH). The mechanisms for this apparent GH resistance have not been elucidated. As many of the acute inflammatory responses in critical illness are mediated by the proinflammatory cyt...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Wolf M,Böhm S,Brand M,Kreymann G

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association of hyperparathyroidism (HPT) with thyroid disease has long been known, but the mechanisms underlying such an association have not yet been clarified. OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the main factors determining this combination of endocrine diseases, in a retrospective multicenter study. METHODS:We ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： dell'Erba L,Baldari S,Borsato N,Bruno G,Calò-Gabrieli G,Carletto M,Ciampolillo A,Dondi M,Erba P,Gerundini P,Lastoria S,Marinelli P,Santoro M,Scarano B,Zagni P,Bagnasco M,Mariani G

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Biallelic TSHR mutations cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Serum TSH levels of monoallelic mutation carriers range from normal to mildly elevated, and thus the size of its effect remains unclear. The objectives were to examine the association between monoallelic TSHR mutations and positivity at newborn sc...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Abe K,Narumi S,Suwanai AS,Adachi M,Muroya K,Asakura Y,Nagasaki K,Abe T,Hasegawa T

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of coadministered lanreotide Autogel (LA; 120  mg/month) and pegvisomant (40-120  mg/week) in acromegaly. DESIGN:This is a 28-week, multicenter, open-label, single-arm sequential study. METHODS:Patients (n=92) biochemically uncontrolled, on somatostatin analogs (SSAs) or ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： van der Lely AJ,Bernabeu I,Cap J,Caron P,Colao A,Marek J,Neggers S,Birman P

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several cytokines have been shown to be expressed in normal and adenomatous pituitary tissue. Recently, interleukin-8 (IL-8) mRNA was identified by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR in each of a series of 17 pituitary tumours examined. We have investigated further the presence of IL-8 mRNA, using in situ hybridisation in...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Suliman ME,Royds JA,Baxter L,Timperley WR,Cullen DR,Jones TH

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals carrying a heterozygous inactivating PAX8 mutation are affected by congenital hypothyroidism (CH), although heterozygous Pax8 knockout mice are not. It has remained unclear whether CH in PAX8 mutation carriers is caused by haploinsufficiency or a dominant negative mechanism. OBJECTIVE:To report ...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Narumi S,Araki S,Hori N,Muroya K,Yamamoto Y,Asakura Y,Adachi M,Hasegawa T

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of preoperative localisation of abnormal parathyroid glands remains controversial but is particularly relevant to the management of patients with recurrent or persistent hyperparathyroidism and familial syndromes. We report our experience of the use of selective parathyroid venous sampling (PVS) in t...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： Ogilvie CM,Brown PL,Matson M,Dacie J,Reznek RH,Britton K,Carpenter R,Berney D,Drake WM,Jenkins PJ,Chew SL,Monson JP

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GH/IGF1 axis may play an important role in cognitive function. This theory is supported by the finding that both GH and IGF1 receptors are located in several brain areas such as the hippocampus, a brain area that is known to play an essential role in cognitive processes, especially memory and learning. However, th...

journal_title：European journal of endocrinology

authors： van Nieuwpoort IC,Drent ML

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00