Abstract：
:L-2-Chloropropionic acid (L-CPA) is selectively toxic to rat cerebellar granule cells; necrosis is first observed about 36 hours after administration of L-CPA (750 mg/kg p.o.) becoming more marked by 48 h. Parallel to the onset of cell death an increase in cerebellar water content and sodium concentration has been reported suggesting an oedematous reaction. In this study T(2)-weighted (T(2)WI) and diffusion weighted (DWI) imaging were used to detect the development of neuronal damage in the cerebellum of rats as a result of exposure to L-CPA. T(2)WI and DWI were not able to detect cerebellar abnormalities at 37 h post-dosing except for a slight swelling of the cerebellum. However, at 48 h post-dosing when cerebellar swelling and granule cell necrosis were marked, T(2)WI and DWI hyperintensities were observed in the cerebellum. Therefore, under the conditions of this study, MRI was not able to detect abnormalities in the cerebellum prior to the onset of the clinical signs of neurotoxicity or at the time of early histological changes. T(2)WI also suggested a marked increase in the amount of fluid in the ventricular system of rats 37 and 48 h after dosing; fluid accumulation was observed in all animals studied whether or not necrosis was detected. The occurrence of T(2)WI hyperintensity in the forebrain lead us to discover a new lesion in the habenular nucleus.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imagingjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imagingauthors
Williams RE,Prior M,Bachelard HS,Waterton JC,Checkley D,Lock EAdoi
10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00231-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
133-42issue
2eissn
0730-725Xissn
1873-5894pii
S0730-725X(01)00231-4journal_volume
19pub_type
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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