Abstract：
:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is potentially sensitive to collagen degeneration in cartilage. In this study, DTI was measured on human cartilage samples with interventions of trypsin and collagenase. The measured preferred diffusion direction was consistent with the zonal structure of collagen network. The glycosaminoglycan concentration decreased and apparent diffusion coefficient increased with both interventions. The fractional anisotropy (FA) was not affected by trypsin and showed a slight increase with combined trypsin and collagenase intervention. DTI in cartilage is technically challenging due to the low FA and the almost undetectable change with collagen disruption seen here.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imagingjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imagingauthors
Deng X,Farley M,Nieminen MT,Gray M,Burstein Ddoi
10.1016/j.mri.2006.10.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
168-71issue
2eissn
0730-725Xissn
1873-5894pii
S0730-725X(06)00321-3journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A model of MRI signal intensity which is a function of perfusion is developed based upon the assumption that biological tissue can be represented by a blood and tissue compartment. The longitudinal magnetization is derived from the Bloch equations which are modified to model the magnetization in both the blood and tis...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(91)90095-4
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new method for generating diffusion contrast in magnetic resonance imaging is presented. This technique is robust enough to allow implementation on conventional imaging systems without hardware modifications. Results from phantom measurements are reported. Qualitative contrast changes in magnetic resonance images de...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(93)90069-p
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most recently reported magnetic resonance first-pass myocardial perfusion studies were restricted to single slice imaging or a data analysis based on interactively placed regions of interest. This study was designed to investigate a new saturation recovery TurboFLASH sequence for multisection myocardial perfusion ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00166-0
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we have presented a two stage method, using kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and rough set theory (RST), for denoising volumetric MRI data. A rough set theory (RST) based clustering technique has been used for voxel based processing. The method groups similar voxels (3D cubes) using class and ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2016.10.010
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:NMR offers, in the complex proton relaxation properties of biological tissues, a unique and potentially powerful tool of tissue characterization. The difficulties encountered so far in comparing the results of in vitro and in vivo NMR studies carried out in different laboratories inhibit NMR methodologies from fully e...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(88)90447-x
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to characterize tissues in morphological studies. Here, 23Na NMR imaging was used to study the distribution in muscle of brine (5 M NaCl), injected before onset of rigor mortis. First, the distribution of brine was monitored in excised muscle from rabbits for 6 hr followi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)92360-4
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to develop protocols that measure abdominal fat and calf muscle lipids with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), respectively, at 3 T and to examine the correlation between these parameters and insulin sensitivity. MATERIALS AND METHOD...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2007.06.006
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MRI is applied to the visualisation of wetting heterogeneities evidenced by water proton T1 contrast at 0.1 T. Water saturated Fontainebleau sandstone samples were examined either in their original water-wet condition, or after silanation. T1, T2Hahn, and T2CPMG were measured for several porosities. T1 and T2CPMG of h...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)91557-1
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test if three-dimensional (3D) cine spatial frequency-temporal frequency Broad-use Linear Acquisition Speed-up Technique (k-t BLAST) is suitable for rapid evaluation of global and regional left ventricular (LV) functional parameters and to evaluate the influence of gadolinium administration. MATERIALS AND...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2008.01.027
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hippocampal formation possesses an important role in the development and maintenance of short-term memory. In this study, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and gross histology were used to quantify the volume of the hippocampal formation in canines. High resolution MRI, using 1 mm thick slices and an intraplanar re...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(95)02083-6
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study was to develop and evaluate high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) utilizing the gains in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) provided by combining higher magnetic field with high-sensitivity phased-array (PA) coils. We investigated the maximum improvement in spatial resolution ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2005.10.019
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The localization of critical structures within the brain is important for the planning of therapeutic strategies. Functional MRI is capable to assess functional response of cortical structures to certain stimuli. The authors present two techniques for functional MRI (fMRI) in a stereotactic set-up. The skull of the pa...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(96)02108-x
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Water content is the dominant chemical compound in the brain and it is the primary determinant of tissue contrast in magnetic resonance (MR) images. Water content varies greatly between individuals, and it changes dramatically over time from birth through senescence of the human life span. We hypothesize that the effe...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2013.07.017
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on experiments to characterize internal magnetic field gradients that are caused by magnetic susceptibility differences between the solid phase and the fluids filling the pore space. Our measurements focus on low-field relaxometry of brine and oil in sandstones from various reservoirs around the world. Our r...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00287-9
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantifying the intracranial tissue volume changes in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assists specialists to analyze the effects of natural or pathological changes. Since these changes can be subtle, the accuracy of the automatic compartmentalization method is always criticized by specialists. We propose and then eva...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2019.11.002
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly(L-glutamic acid) (PGA)-cystamine-[gadolinium (Gd)-DO3A] was prepared in high yield with a high Gd-DO3A conjugation efficiency. Approximately 55% of the carboxylic groups in PGA were loaded with Gd-DO3A via cystamine as the spacer. Cystamine can be readily cleaved by endogenous thiols to release the Gd(III) chelat...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2006.03.009
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test whether an empirical mathematical model (EMM) of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) can distinguish between benign and malignant breast lesions. A modified clinical protocol was used to improve the sampling of contrast medium uptake and washout. T(1)-we...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2006.10.011
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nonhuman primate brain study provides important supplemental means for human brain exploration since the two species share close anatomical and functional similarities. MR diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in human brain has revealed exquisite details of brain structures especially in the brain white matter. However,...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2008.07.004
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A dextran-Gd-DTPA compound has been recently synthesized utilizing 70,800 Da molecular weight dextran. This polymeric contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging has been found chemically to be very stable and to demonstrate in vitro improved relaxivities of 1.5 to 2.3 times that of monomeric Gd-DTPA at 100 MHz. Thi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(92)90515-2
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The non-Einstein diffusion behavior of water in a model biological tissue system, intact duck embryos, has been investigated by the use of an in vivo proton pulsed-gradient spin-echo (PGSE) MR imaging technique. Multiple-frame MR images of the intact duck embryos and control solution (0.5 mM CuSO4 doped water) were ac...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(93)90476-t
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The advantages of event-related functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and the increasing use of fMRI in cognitive experiments are both driving the development of techniques that allow images sensitive to the blood oxygen level-dependent effect to be acquired at ever-higher temporal resolution. Here, we present ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2005.12.030
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We retrospectively compared the diagnostic accuracy of abdominal ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies performed on the same individual to determine the relative performance of these modalities in the evaluation of disease processes, arising from different intra-abdomi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2003.01.001
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years there has been increasing interest in applying magnetic resonance (MR) techniques in areas of engineering and chemical technology. The science that underpins many of these applications is the physics and chemistry of transport and reaction processes in porous materials. Key to the exploitation of MR me...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(03)00127-9
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is growing in use. However, methods of performing peripheral MRA vary widely and continue to be optimized, especially for improvement in illustration of infrapopliteal arteries. The main purpose of this project was to identify imaging factors that can improve arterial vi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(02)00531-3
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is a critical factor in MR-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) for local heating, which can affect the accuracy of temperature measurement. In order to achieve high SNR and higher temporal resolution, dedicated coil arrays for MR-guided HIFU applications need to be developed. In...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2019.10.008
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The polysplenia syndrome is the association of multiple spleens, situs inversus, congenital heart disease, and azygous continuation of the inferior vena cava. Magnetic resonance (MR) is a noninvasive imaging modality which can easily confirm the multiplicity of spleens, situs inversus, and identify complex congenital ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(89)90538-9
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a completely noninvasive modality that has shown significant promise for the evaluation of the cardiovascular system. Our imaging technique employed electrocardiographic (ECG) gating, which resulted in well-resolved images of the cardiac structures. Patients and animals with a varie...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(84)90002-x
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In this study we proposed a fully automated method for localizing and segmenting the ascending aortic lumen with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-five phase-contrast series were randomly selected out of a large population dataset of patients whose cardiac MRI exam...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2017.11.010
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to dynamically visualize the diffusion process of CO2 in porous media saturated with liquid hydrocarbon. Based on the assumption of semi-infinite media, effective CO2 diffusivity was obtained directly by the nonlinear fitting of one MR profile during the diffusi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2015.12.024
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pellets of HeLa from suspension cultured cells in isotonic medium (300 mosmolar) were introduced into a Bruker CXP100 NMR spectrophotometer at 80 mHz within 5 min of the start of centrifugation. T1 and T2 times were measured within a total elapsed time of 20-25 min at 80 mHz and 37 degrees C, and averaged 1430 msec an...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(90)90101-7
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
