Abstract:
:The Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Retreatment Trial was a multicenter clinical trial designed to evaluate three treatments for the treatment of relapsed CMV retinitis; (1) foscarnet; (2) 'high-dose' ganciclovir, and (3) combination foscarnet and ganciclovir. Two hundred seventy-nine patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to one of these three regimens. Patients were followed monthly for 6 months and every 3 months thereafter. Outcomes of interest included: (1) mortality; (2) retinitis progression; (3) change in retinal area affected by CMV; (4) loss of visual field; (5) loss of visual acuity; (6) quality of life; and (7) treatment side effects.
journal_name
Antiviral Resjournal_title
Antiviral researchauthors
Jabs DAdoi
10.1016/0166-3542(95)00921-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
69-71issue
1eissn
0166-3542issn
1872-9096pii
0166354295009213journal_volume
29pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV3) is an important respiratory tract pathogen of infants and children. There are no vaccines or antivirals currently approved for prevention or treatment of HPIV3 infection. Towards developing an antiviral therapy to combat HPIV3 infection, we have established a green fluorescent ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.09.001
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many flaviviruses, such as Zika virus (ZIKV), Dengue virus (DENV1-4) and yellow fever virus (YFV), are significant human pathogens. Infection with ZIKV, an emerging mosquito-borne flavivirus, is associated with increased risk of microcephaly in newborns and Guillain-Barré syndrome and other complications in adults. Cu...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.12.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of two antiviral agents, human interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and ribavirin, on subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) virus infections in hamsters. By intracranial administration, IFN-alpha alone improved the survival of infected hamsters by 20% at a dose of 6 x 10(4) IU/kg every other day fo...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(97)00055-7
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudorabies virus (PRV) infection was established in mice by means of inoculating the ear flap. The infection was universally fatal once clinical signs appeared. Bromovinyldeoxyuridine (BVDU) was a potent inhibitor of PRV in vitro, but this drug failed to protect mice and produced only marginal reductions in virus ti...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(85)90048-8
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNase L is a cellular endoribonuclease that is activated by 2',5'-linked oligoadenylates (2-5A), which are unique and specific ligands synthesized by a family of interferon-inducible, dsRNA-activated enzymes named oligoadenylate synthetases. In the typical antiviral pathway, activated RNase L degrades viral and cellul...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.01.021
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schefflera heptaphylla is a popular medicinal plant in southern China. Three caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, namely 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, and 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid, were isolated from this plant and investigated for their antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2005.06.004
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRI) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are associated with a severe disease burden among infants and elderly patients. Treatment options are limited. While numerous drug candidates with different viral targets are under development, the utility of RSV entry inhibito...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104774
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 15-20 million individuals are co-infected by hepatitis B and hepatitis D virus worldwide and are at high risk of developing end-stage liver disease, including hepatocellular carcinoma. While HBV viremia can now be controlled in the vast majority of individuals by nucleoside analogs, leading to a delay of ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.08.009
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A synthetic muramyldipeptide (MDP) and two analogues, B30-MDP and MDP-Lys(L18), augmented serum interferon (IFN) production in mice by the inducers lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and polyinosinic acid:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C), and also augmented immune IFN production induced by purified protein derivative (PPD) in myco...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(85)90004-x
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) into target cells is mediated by its envelope protein gp41 through membrane fusion. Interaction of two extra-virion heptad repeats (HRs) in the gp41 plays a pivotal role in the fusion, and its inhibitor, enfuvirtide (T-20), blocks HIV-1 entry. To identify agents tha...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.05.006
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first 230 residues of the 298-amino acid glycoprotein G of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are sufficient to confer complete resistance to challenge with live RSV, whereas the first 180 residues completely failed (Olmsted et al. (1989) J. Virol. 63, 411-420). The characterization of a protective epitope correspo...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(95)00053-4
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three water-soluble derivatives of amphotericin B were tested for inhibition of HIV infection in vitro. The compounds amphotericin B methyl ester (AME) and N-(N'-(2-(4'-methylmorpholinio)ethyl)N"-cyclohexyl guanyl) amphotericin B methyl ester (MCG) inhibited HIV infection by 50% at 1 microgram/ml; N-(N'-(3-dimethylami...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(90)90031-2
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a pressing need for new vaccines against alphaviruses, which can cause fatal encephalitis (Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) and others) and severe arthralgia (e.g. Chikungunya virus, CHIKV). These positive-strand RNA viruses are diverse and evolve rapidly, meaning that the sequence of any vaccine s...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104905
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A severe inflammatory immune response with hypercytokinemia occurs in patients hospitalized with severe influenza, such as avian influenza A(H5N1), A(H7N9), and seasonal A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infections. The role of immunomodulatory therapy is unclear as there have been limited published data based on randomized controll...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported a new class of dendrimers with tryptophan (Trp) residues on the surface that show dual antiviral activities against HIV and enterovirus EV71. The prototype compound of this family is a derivative of pentaerythritol with 12 peripheral Trp groups and trivalent spacer arms. Here a novel series...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.06.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of antiviral treatment, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a liver disease characterized by the development of necroinflammatory changes and progressive liver fibrosis, leading to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The approval of ribavirin in combination th...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2003.08.009
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both classical swine fever (CSF) and pseudorabies are highly contagious, economically significant diseases of swine in China. Although vaccination with the C-strain against classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is widely carried out and severe outbreaks of CSF seldom occur in China, CSF is sporadic in many pig herds and ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104652
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the most common opportunistic infections after transplantation. To prevent CMV infections, universal prophylaxis and pre-emptive therapy with ganciclovir or its prodrug valganciclovir is applied. However, prolonged antiviral therapy may result in drug-resistance emergence. We describe a...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.06.004
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five years after the discovery of the therapeutic activity of azidothymidine (AZT), the first antiretroviral drug used in the clinic, infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become, at least in the industrialized world, a manageable chronic disease with a significant improvement in life expect...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.10.007
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbovir (CBV) is a guanine nucleoside analog with potent in vitro anti-HIV activity. A prodrug of CBV is currently being evaluated in clinical trials as a potential agent for the treatment of AIDS. The ability of CBV to inhibit mitochondrial DNA synthesis in intact CEM cells was evaluated in the present study, becaus...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(97)01033-4
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot-and-mouth disease is a viral illness that affects cloven-hoofed animals causing serious economic losses. Inactivated vaccines against its causative agent, foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), require approximately seven days to induce protection. Therefore, antiviral strategies are needed to provide earlier prote...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104850
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the differences in monocyte immune responses to the dengue virus (DENV) in those who previously had either severe disease (past SD) or non-severe dengue (past NSD) following a secondary dengue infection. METHOD:Monocytes from healthy individuals who had either past SD (n = 6) or past...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104554
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural products provide a large reservoir of potentially active agents with anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity. We examined the effect of the polyphenolic extract from Geranium carolinianum L. (PPGC) on HBV replication both in vitro and in vivo. In the human HBV-transfected liver cell line HepG(2) 2.2.15, PPGC eff...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.03.001
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the extent of cross-resistance and interactions for selected inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA synthesis and DNA processing. HCMV isolates resistant to the benzimidazole D-ribonucleoside viral DNA processing inhibitors TCRB and BDCRB were sensitive to BAY 38-4766, a non-nucleoside inh...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(02)00094-3
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The TC-83 vaccine strain of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) causes encephalitis and death in C3H/HeN mice infected by intranasal (i.n.) instillation. Since TC-83 is exempt as a select agent, this mouse model was used in the evaluation of antiviral therapies. Virus titers in the brains of infected mice peak...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.01.007
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wedelolactone (WDL) is a coumestan present in the plants Eclipta prostrata and Wedelia calendulacea which are used for treatment of a multitude of health problems in traditional medicine. It has previously been shown that WDL exerts antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus. In this...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104677
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain host genetic polymorphisms in human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are reported to be associated with response to interferon α (IFNα) therapy. Two hundred and eighteen IFNα treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients were enrolled in the present study. HLA-A, B, C and DQA1, DQB1, DRB1 gene alleles were d...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.01.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The model of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection in rhesus macaques was used to evaluate the effects of recombinant human interferon alpha, Hu IFN-alpha 2b and Hu IFN-gamma B,D, at two doses. Administration began 1 day prior to infection and was continued for 90 days postinfection. Both interferons suppresse...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(95)00955-8
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The creatine kinase/creatine phosphate (CK/CrP) system plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis. CK isoenzymes, which reversibly generate ATP from CrP, are compartmentalized at cellular sites where energy is produced or utilized. It has been noted that the expression of CK is induced in cells infected by...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(94)90018-3
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) activity of tricin (4',5,7-trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone), a derivative from Sasa albo-marginata, was studied in the human embryonic fibroblast cell line MRC-5. In a plaque assay, tricin and ganciclovir (GCV) showed concentration-dependent inhibitory properties from 0.05 to 3....
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.06.014
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00