Abstract:
:Rates of developmental and respiratory diseases are disproportionately high in underserved, minority populations such as those in New York City's Washington Heights, Harlem, and the South Bronx. Blacks and Latinos in these neighborhoods represent high risk groups for asthma, adverse birth outcomes, impaired development, and some types of cancer. The Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health in Washington Heights uses molecular epidemiologic methods to study the health effects of urban indoor and outdoor air pollutants on children, prenatally and postnatally, in a cohort of over 500 African-American and Dominican (originally from the Dominican Republic) mothers and newborns. Extensive data are collected to determine exposures to particulate matter < 2.5 microm in aerodynamic diameter (PM(2.5)), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), diesel exhaust particulate (DEP), nitrogen oxide, nonpersistent pesticides, home allergens (dust mite, mouse, cockroach), environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), and lead and other metals. Biomarkers, air sampling, and clinical assessments are used to study the effects of these exposures on children's increased risk for allergic sensitization, asthma and other respiratory disorders, impairment of neurocognitive and behavioral development, and potential cancer risk. The center conducts its research and community education in collaboration with 10 community-based health and environmental advocacy organizations. This unique academic-community partnership helps to guide the center's research so that it is most relevant to the context of the low-income, minority neighborhoods in which the cohort resides, and information is delivered back to these communities in meaningful ways. In turn, communities become better equipped to relay environmental health concerns to policy makers. In this paper we describe the center's research and its academic-community partnership and present some preliminary findings.
journal_name
Environ Health Perspectjournal_title
Environmental health perspectivesauthors
Perera FP,Illman SM,Kinney PL,Whyatt RM,Kelvin EA,Shepard P,Evans D,Fullilove M,Ford J,Miller RL,Meyer IH,Rauh VAdoi
10.1289/ehp.02110197subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
197-204issue
2eissn
0091-6765issn
1552-9924pii
sc271_5_1835journal_volume
110pub_type
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00