Abstract：
:Since its discovery in 1994, leptin, a protein hormone synthesized and secreted by adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate feed intake in several species including sheep and pigs. Although a nimiety of information exists regarding the physiological role of leptin in rodents and humans, the regulation and action of leptin in domestic animals is less certain. Emerging evidence in several species indicates that leptin may also affect the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis. Leptin receptor mRNA is present in the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus of several species, including sheep. In rats, effects of leptin on GnRH, LH and FSH secretion have been inconsistent, with leptin exhibiting both stimulatory and inhibitory action in vivo and in vitro. Evidence to support direct action of leptin at the level of the gonad indicates that the leptin receptor and its mRNA are present in ovarian tissue of several species, including cattle. These leptin receptors are functional, since leptin inhibits insulin-induced steroidogenesis of both granulosa and thecal cells of cattle in vitro. Leptin receptor mRNA is also found in the testes of rodents. As with the ovary, these receptors are functional, at least in rats, since leptin inhibits hCG-induced testosterone secretion by Leydig cells in vitro. During pregnancy, placental production of leptin may be a major contributor to the increase in maternal leptin in primates but not rodents. However, in both primates and rodents, leptin receptors exist in placental tissues and may regulate metabolism of the fetal-placental unit. As specific leptin immunoassays are developed for domestic animals, in vivo associations may then be made among leptin, body energy stores, dietary energy intake and reproductive function. This may lead to a more definitive role of leptin in domestic animal reproduction.
journal_name
Domest Anim Endocrinoljournal_title
Domestic animal endocrinologyauthors
Spicer LJdoi
10.1016/s0739-7240(01)00120-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-01 00:00:00pages
251-70issue
4eissn
0739-7240issn
1879-0054pii
S0739724001001205journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This study examined the role of the adrenergic system in the regulation of growth hormone (GH) secretion in sheep. Intravenous infusion of noradrenaline (0.5 microgram/kg per min for 2 hr) totally suppressed plasma GH concentrations. Concomitant treatment of animals with the beta-adrenergic antagonist propranolol comp...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0739-7240(94)90026-4
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An attenuated ovulatory rise in circulating concentrations of LH is characteristically associated with the first seasonal reproductive cycle of horse mares. Unlike ovulations (OV) of subsequent estrous cycles, the first OV of the breeding season (OV1) is not preceded by elevated concentrations of progesterone (PROG). ...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0739-7240(91)90061-n
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the effect of melatonin on the in vitro culture and maturation of isolated sheep early antral follicles. Isolated early antral follicles were cultured for 12 d in α-minimum essential medium (MEM+) alone (control) or α-MEM+ added with fixed different concentrations (100, 500, or 1,000 pg/mL...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2019.106386
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sex steroid hormones such as testosterone have widespread effects on brain physiology and function but one of their best characterized effects arguably involves the activation of male sexual behavior. During the past 20 years we have investigated the testosterone control of male sexual behavior in an avian species, th...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0739-7240(03)00046-8
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hormone that induces glucose-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion while suppressing glucagon secretion. Glucagon-like peptide-1 also increases beta cell mass and satiation while decelerating gastric emptying. Liraglutide is a fatty-acid derivative of GLP-1 with a ...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2014.12.001
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ghrelin, the endogenous ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHS-R1a), stimulates food intake in mammals centrally and peripherally. In contrast, central injection of ghrelin inhibits feeding in neonatal chicks (Gallus gallus), which is thought to be mediated by the corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2013.12.002
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied effects of protein intake at two protein-free energy intake levels on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, urinary glucose excretion and on liver and intestinal fat content in milk-fed veal calves. Two experiments were performed at body weights (BW) of 80-160 kg (mean 120 kg; Exp. 1) and 160-240 kg (m...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2007.10.002
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of phthalate esters di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP) on uterine prostaglandin (PGF2alpha and PGE2) and ovarian oxytocin secretion was investigated. Endometrial, granulosa, and luteal cells from cows on days 8-12 of the estrous cycle were treated with DEHP or MEHP (0...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2010.03.002
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the dairy cow, puerperal uterine intra-luminal concentrations of PGE(2) are related to the establishment and severity of uterine infections. Here we evaluated whether the blood concentrations of PGE(2) and the gene transcription profiles of enzymes involved in its synthesis (cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E syn...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2008.07.001
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The site within the hypothalamic-pituitary axis at which cortisol acts to inhibit luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion was investigated in female pigs. Six ovariectomized, hypophysial stalk-transected (HST) gilts were given 1 microgram pulses of gonadotropin releasing-hormone (GnRH) iv every 45 min from day 0 to 12. On ...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0739-7240(91)90008-8
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fecal corticosterone metabolites and plasma corticosterone in Japanese quail selected for low- or high-plasma corticosterone responses to brief mechanical restraint (low- and high-stress lines), and in a line of unselected quail, were measured in this study. No line differences were observed in baseline plasma cortico...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2012.01.002
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypocalcemia is a common finding in critically ill equine patients. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) helps to maintain calcium homeostasis in hypocalcemic patients by promoting renal calcium reabsorption and bone resorption. Increased serum PTH concentrations have been reported in critically ill people and animals, including...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106470
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle-targeted gene therapy using insulin genes has the potential to provide an inexpensive, low maintenance alternative or adjunctive treatment method for canine diabetes mellitus. A canine skeletal muscle cell line was established through primary culture, as well as through transdifferentiation of canine fibroblast...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2012.01.006
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of weaning and changing post-weaning diet composition on growth patterns and growth-related hormonal profiles were evaluated in neonatal pigs. Forty-eight crossbred piglets were assigned to two groups (n = 24/group) based on weaning at 2 or 3 wk of age (2W and 3W groups. respectively). At weaning, piglets ...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0739-7240(98)00006-x
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effects of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I on glycerol release and the regulation of IGF-I and IGF-II expression by GH in isolated rainbow trout adipocytes. Cells were also incubated with GH, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), or insulin to analyze the...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2014.11.002
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH) in dogs is caused by a pituitary corticotroph adenoma. Although PDH is a common disorder in dogs, little is known about the underlying pathogenesis. In the pituitary glands of humans and mice, the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-expressing cell lineages, the corticotrophs and...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2007.03.002
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was performed to determine whether in dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH) excessive release of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) is accompanied by secretion of ACTH precursor molecules. In addition, we investigated whether the plasma ACTH precursor concentrations were correlated with ...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0739-7240(02)00128-5
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined, at identical daily nutrient intakes, the impact of separating protein and lactose intakes across two daily meals on the metabolic and endocrine status in heavy veal calves. Calves were assigned to one of six degrees of separating protein and lactose over the two meals (termed nutrient synch...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2007.01.003
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of endotoxin on follicular growth and on secretion of LH, estradiol-17beta, progesterone and cortisol during the proestrous phase in cattle was investigated. Holstein heifers were treated with PGF2alpha at 11-13 d after ovulation to induce luteolysis. At 42 hr after PGF2alpha treatment, heifers were adminis...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0739-7240(01)00098-4
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Canine thyroglobulin (cTg) has been isolated and purified. It has similar electrophoretic patterns as Tg from other mammalian species. The main fraction had a MW of 660,000, whereas also fractions of a MW of approximately 1,300,000 (dimer) and 330,000 (subunit) were present. The iodine content was 0.8 to 1.0% (w/w). c...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0739-7240(91)90020-k
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dogs do not appear to progress from obesity-induced insulin resistance to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Both postprandial hyperglycemia and postprandial hypertriglyceridemia have been proposed to cause or maintain beta cell failure and progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus in other species. Postprandial glucose, triglyc...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2011.10.002
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the present study was to evaluate changes in concentrations of free insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I in follicular fluid (FFL) during follicle development in the mare. Mares (n = 14) were classified as either in the follicular phase (n = 8) or luteal phase (n = 6). Follicles (n = 92) were categorize...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2005.03.003
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of somatostatin immunoneutralization on growth rate, growth hormone (GH) secretion and circulating insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) concentrations were investigated in chickens through the use of passive and active immunization techniques. Intravenous bolus injection of goat-antisomatostatin stimulated...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0739-7240(87)90015-4
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously reported that maternal overnutrition and obesity (MO) throughout pregnancy and lactation in sheep (MOF0) decreases term fetal pancreatic β-cell numbers and increases perirenal adiposity producing hyperphagia, increased adiposity and insulin resistance in adult female offspring (MOF1) fed ad libitum. Preg...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2017.04.002
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been established that sows up- or down-regulate their milk production as the frequency of nursings is changed. The amount of udder massage by piglets might also influence milk production. To investigate whether these effects are associated with changes in prolactin or insulin levels, we enforced five sows each ...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0739-7240(99)00025-9
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nesfatin-1 is a naturally occurring 82-amino acid protein encoded in the precursor nucleobindin-2 (NUCB2) and has been implicated in multiple physiological functions, including food intake and blood glucose regulation. This study aimed to characterize nesfatin-1 in domestic species, especially cats (Felis catus), dogs...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2018.04.006
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increasing demand for calcium during pregnancy and lactation can result in both clinical and subclinical hypocalcemia during the early lactation period in several mammalian species, in particular the dairy cow. Serotonin (5-HT) was recently identified as a regulator of lactation and bone turnover. The purpose of th...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2013.01.005
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In relevance to osmoregulatory and reproductive functions, activity of hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons may also vary seasonally. The current study was performed to determine annual changes in ir-AVT neurons of hypothalamus and adrenal gland function. We examined changes in ir-AVT neuron by immunohistochemical meth...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2007.08.003
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A genome-wide association study had shown that lysine methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A), which encodes the histone 3 lysine 4 methyltransferase and reportedly can regulate gametogenesis, steroidogenesis, and development as well as other biological processes, is a potential candidate gene influencing litter size in the dair...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106538
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammary gland growth and morphogenesis are regulated by interactions between hormones as much as by their individual actions. The effect of these interactions on the mammary gland phenotype in species other than rodents is relatively undefined. We investigated the individual and combined effects of estrogen (E), proge...
journal_title：Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.domaniend.2009.04.002
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
