Abstract:
:Mammary gland growth and morphogenesis are regulated by interactions between hormones as much as by their individual actions. The effect of these interactions on the mammary gland phenotype in species other than rodents is relatively undefined. We investigated the individual and combined effects of estrogen (E), progestin (P), and prolactin (PRL) on mammary gland development in gilts. Pigs were shown to have a ductal-lobular parenchyma that underwent hormone-stimulated progression of terminal ductal lobular unit (TDLU) morphogenesis similar to that in the human breast. Ovariectomy plus hypoprolactinemia abolished mammary gland growth. Estrogen alone stimulated mammary epithelial cell proliferation, terminal bud formation, and the progression of TDLU1 structures to a TDLU2 morphotype. Maximal epithelial cell proliferation, DNA content, parenchymal area, and morphological development of the porcine mammary gland were realized following treatment with E+PRL or E+P+PRL. In contrast, P alone did not promote epithelial cell proliferation, TDLU type progression, mammary gland growth, or morphogenesis. These data indicate that interactions between E and PRL are the main determinants of growth and morphogenesis in the porcine mammary gland.
journal_name
Domest Anim Endocrinoljournal_title
Domestic animal endocrinologyauthors
Horigan KC,Trott JF,Barndollar AS,Scudder JM,Blauwiekel RM,Hovey RCdoi
10.1016/j.domaniend.2009.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
124-38issue
2eissn
0739-7240issn
1879-0054pii
S0739-7240(09)00036-8journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nutrition has long been known to have a profound influence on reproductive performance of female cattle, but the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Whilst early investigations focused on the modulation of nutrition on hypothalamic-pituitary axis, more recent studies have tested the hypothesis that metabol...
journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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abstract::Endocrinopathic causes of laminitis may be a common underlying causative pathogenesis in first-opinion or field cases presenting with laminitis, as opposed to laminitis produced in inflammatory research models. This study aimed to determine whether evidence of an underlying endocrinopathy was present in horses present...
journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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doi:10.1016/j.domaniend.2016.05.001
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.domaniend.2017.04.002
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0739-7240(91)90060-w
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.domaniend.2017.10.001
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0739-7240(92)90010-u
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.domaniend.2006.05.004
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth process of animals is regulated by a multitude of physiological pathways among which components of the somatotropic axis play a key role. A number of severe, simply inherited growth disturbances have been identified in humans, laboratory and farm animals. These disorders are controlled by defective alleles at m...
journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0739-7240(99)00003-x
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Assay of blood progesterone (P4) is commonly practiced to determine the time of ovulation, diagnose luteal insufficiency, and predict time of parturition in bitches. Because of practical constraints, most blood samples cannot be assayed on site immediately after collection. The aim of this work was to evaluate the eff...
journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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doi:10.1016/j.domaniend.2013.07.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pigs, luteolytic sensitivity to PGF-2α (=LS) is delayed until d 13 of the estrous cycle. While the control of LS is unknown, it is temporally associated with macrophage (MAC; which secretes tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-α) infiltration into the corpora lutea (CL), and previous studies have shown that TNF-α induces LS...
journal_title:Domestic animal endocrinology
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