Abstract:
:In order to assess the actual load on front teeth and tooth supportive tissue during brass instrument playing, a measuring system was developed permitting simultaneous recordings of mouthpiece forces and incisor deflections. By the application of strain gauges, the mouthpiece itself was converted into an extra-oral force transducer, whilst an intra-oral metal appliance similar to a removable partial denture served as the base for strain gauge transducers sensing incisor displacements. The measurements only slightly affected the handling of the instruments under examination (trumpet, french horn, tenor horn, and tuba) and yielded the following average results for three to five players per instrument: peak force values were in the range of 29 N (tuba) to 50 N (trumpet), and the respective peak displacements were 43 microns and 100 microns.
journal_name
Med Eng Physjournal_title
Medical engineering & physicsauthors
Borchers L,Gebert M,Jung Tdoi
10.1016/1350-4533(95)00006-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
567-70issue
8eissn
1350-4533issn
1873-4030pii
1350453395000069journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of a radiographic model-based tracking technique that measures the three-dimensional in vivo motion of the tibio-femoral joint during running. Tantalum beads were implanted into the femur and tibia of three subjects and computed tomography (CT) scans were acquire...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2008.03.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we propose a new classification method for early differentiation of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation episodes, i.e. those which spontaneously or with external intervention will return to sinus rhythm within 7 days of onset from the ones where the arrhythmia is sustained for more than 7 days...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.10.013
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravascular stents are small tube-like structures expanded into stenotic arteries to restore blood flow perfusion to the downstream tissues. The stent expansion is an important factor to define the effectiveness of the surgical procedure: it depends on the stent geometry and includes large displacements and deformat...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2004.08.012
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In stark contrast to the inspiring functionality of the natural hand, limitations of current upper limb prostheses stemming from marginal feedback control, challenges of mechanical design, and lack of sensory capacity, are well-established. This paper provides a critical review of current sensory systems and the poten...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2005.09.009
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress shielding of the periprosthetic femur following total hip arthroplasty is a problem that can promote the premature loosening of femoral stems. In order to reduce the need for revision surgery it is thought that more flexible implant designs need to be considered. In this work, the mechanical properties of laser...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is performed to study the physiological pulsatile transition-to-turbulent non-Newtonian blood flow through a 3D model of arterial stenosis by using five different blood viscosity models: (i) Power-law, (ii) Carreau, (iii) Quemada, (iv) Cross and (v) modified-Casson. The computational domain...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.11.013
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonic scalers are used in dentistry for removing mineralised plaque, known as calculus, from tooth surfaces. Though there is much information relating to the longitudinal vibrations of scaler probes, corresponding lateral data is limited. Understanding the lateral motion of ultrasonic probes is essential as, when...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.02.010
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automated methods of neonatal EEG seizure detection attempt to highlight the evolving, stereotypical, pseudo-periodic, nature of EEG seizure while rejecting the nonstationary, modulated, coloured stochastic background in the presence of various EEG artefacts. An important aspect of neonatal seizure detection is, there...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.08.001
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrates the design, simulation, fabrication and testing of a label-free continuous manipulation and separation micro-device of particles/biological cells suspended on medium based on conventional dielectrophoresis. The current dielectrophoretic device uses three planner electrodes to generate no...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2013.12.010
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characterising circulatory dysfunction and choosing a suitable treatment is often difficult and time consuming, and can result in a deterioration in patient condition, or unsuitable therapy choices. A stable minimal model of the human cardiovascular system (CVS) is developed with the ultimate specific aim of assisting...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2003.10.001
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various simulation models of different complexity have been proposed to model the dynamic response of the human cardiovascular system. In a related paper we proposed an improved numerical model to study the dynamic response of the cardiovascular system, and the pressures, volumes and flow-rates in the four chambers of...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2005.11.005
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations of compressive frequency, duty cycle, or waveform during CPR are typically rooted in animal research or computer simulations. Our goal was to generate a mechanical model incorporating alternate stiffness settings and an integrated blood flow system, enabling defined, reproducible comparisons of CPR effi...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2017.02.005
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Failures of proximal femoral nails that treat unstable femoral fractures have been reported. In this communication, a finite element model to include a proximal femoral nail within a fractured femur was used to carry out preliminary investigations into configurations of single or double lag screws. The effects of the ...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1350-4533(00)00081-3
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work is to develop a robust method for human abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) centerline detection that can contribute to the accurate computation of features for the prediction of AAA rupture risk. A semiautomatic algorithm is proposed for detecting the lumen centerline in contrast-enhanced abdom...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2013.03.005
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metal plates are commonly used in the operative treatment of bone fractures. Rigid metal plates stabilize the fracture site, maintain good contact between bone fragments and allow early weight bearing and patient mobility. However, treatment with rigid metal plates can cause localized bone atrophy due to stress-shield...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1350-4533(95)00041-0
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complications arising from limb-lengthening procedures such as muscle contracture, axial malalignment of the bone and traction injuries to the nerves and vessels, are often severe. Often complications arise from the build-up of forces in the biological tissues which are resisting lengthening. Little is known about the...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1350-4533(97)00010-6
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resorption following tooth loss and poor bone quality affect the success of implants in the anterior maxilla. Inappropriate planning can cause implant loss and aesthetics problems that are difficult to resolve. There is a limited literature on the optimum number and location of implants in anterior maxilla for fabrica...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2015.02.004
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pedicle screw loosening is still observed in clinical practice. Therefore, the understanding of the interaction between screw and bone is evermore subject of research. However, complex relationships between screw design and anchorage are rarely examined. For this reason, it is investigated whether screw fixation is pr...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2020.03.001
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot pressure ulcers are a common complication of diabetes because of patient's lack of sensitivity due to neuropathy. Deep pressure ulcers appear internally when pressures applied on the foot create high internal strains nearby bony structures. Monitoring tissue strains in persons with diabetes is therefore important...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.04.017
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this review paper is to summarize the current knowledge on cell-scale mechanically-inflicted deformation-damage, which is at the frontier of cell mechanobiology and biomechanics science, specifically in the context of chronic wounds. The dynamics of the mechanostructure of cells and particularly, the da...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.05.014
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the computational basis of a neurodynamical cortical model, we investigate a specific top-down visual cognitive impairment in brain-damaged patients known as visual spatial neglect. The computational cortical model accounts the neurodynamics underlying selective visual attention, is based on the "biased competition...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2004.06.011
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aseptic loosening is the major failure mode for hip prostheses. Currently, loosened prostheses are revised during open surgery. Because of a high complication rate, this demanding procedure cannot be performed in patients with a poor general health. We are developing an alternative minimally invasive refixation proced...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.07.029
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare liver disease characterised by the obstruction of draining hepatic veins, and subsequent reduced blood return to the heart. Although many clinical BCS studies have been reported, few studies have quantified the associated changes that occur in the entire hepatic circulation. In thi...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subsensory electrical noise stimulation has been shown to improve sensory perception in humans. However, the majority of this work has been limited to the laboratory due to unavailability of portable body-worn stimulators. In this paper, we present a robust and reliable stimulator, engineered for wearable applications...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.04.001
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser Ablation (LA) is a minimally-invasive procedure for tumor treatment. LA outcomes depend on the heat distribution inside tissues and require accurate temperature measurement during the procedure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows a non-invasive and three-dimensional thermometry of the organ undergoing LA. I...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2015.04.001
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal simulations are an essential tool for studying functional implications of pathologies and of potential surgical outcomes, e.g., for the complex shoulder anatomy. Most shoulder models rely on line-segment approximation of muscles with potential limitations. Comprehensive shoulder models based on continu...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2020.04.010
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improper design of vertebral body cages may seriously affect the interface strength and cause the lose of fixation for a vertebral body replacement. This research used a FEM-based Taguchi method to investigate the effects of various factors to find the robust design of the body cage. Three-dimensional finite element m...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2008.07.001
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current strategy for the control of tuberculosis (TB) relies on early diagnosis, and smear microscopy is an essential component of the laboratory diagnosis of TB in most countries with a high prevalence of the disease. However, even simple smear microscopy examination is far from satisfactory because staining resu...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1350-4533(02)00213-8
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major challenge during minimally invasive surgery is transfer of high forces through small, flexible instruments, such as needles and catheters, because of their low buckling resistance. In this study, we determined the feasibility of using a Newton's Cradle-inspired catheter (patented) to transfer high-force impuls...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2018.12.025
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better understand the mechanisms underlying distal radius fracture we have developed finite element models to predict radius bone strain and fracture strength under loading conditions simulating a fall. This study compares experimental surface strains and fracture loads of the distal radius with specimen-specific f...
journal_title:Medical engineering & physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.07.016
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00