Intramedullary femoral nails: one or two lag screws? A preliminary study.

Abstract:

:Failures of proximal femoral nails that treat unstable femoral fractures have been reported. In this communication, a finite element model to include a proximal femoral nail within a fractured femur was used to carry out preliminary investigations into configurations of single or double lag screws. The effects of the different types of fracture were investigated. The results show that in order to share the load evenly between two lag screws, a good configuration seems to be to have a slightly larger screw above the lower screw. This also ameliorates stresses in the nail at the lag screw insertion holes. However, using two screws in this way can lead to large stresses in the cancellous bone in the femoral head, and these stresses may be significant in the initiation of cut-out.

journal_name

Med Eng Phys

authors

Wang CJ,Brown CJ,Yettram AL,Procter P

doi

10.1016/s1350-4533(00)00081-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-11-01 00:00:00

pages

613-24

issue

9

eissn

1350-4533

issn

1873-4030

pii

S1350-4533(00)00081-3

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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