A new species of Thelastomathidae (Nematoda) a parasite of Neocurtilla claraziana Saussure (Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae) in Argentina.

abstract：:The diagnosis of single-lesion paucibacillary leprosy remains a challenge. Reviews by expert dermatopathologists and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) results obtained from 66 single-plaque biopsy samples were compared. Histological findings were graded as high (HP), medium (MP) or low (LP) probability of ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Barbieri RR,Sales AM,Illarramendi X,Moraes MO,Nery JA,Moreira SJ,Sarno EN,Machado Ade M,Bozza FA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An epidemic of sporotrichosis, a subcutaneous mycosis caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii, is ongoing in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in which cases of human infection are related to exposure to cats. In an attempt to demonstrate the zoonotic character of this epidemic using molecular methodology, we characterised by...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Reis RS,Almeida-Paes R,Muniz Mde M,Tavares PM,Monteiro PC,Schubach TM,Gutierrez-Galhardo MC,Zancopé-Oliveira RM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no clear understanding of the outcome of reinfection in New World cutaneous leishmaniasis, and its role in the relationship to the development of protection or secondary disease. For this reason, reinfection experiments with homologous (Leishmania panamensis-L. panamensis) and heterologous (L. major-L. paname...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Osorio Y,Gonzalez SJ,Gama VL,Travi BL

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important point in paleoparasitology is the correct diagnosis of the origin of coprolites found in archaeological sites. The identification of human and animal coprolites, through the study of the shape, size, characteristics after rehydration, alimentary contents, and the presence of parasites, has proved to be ac...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Ferreira LF,Araújo A,Confalonieri U,Chame M

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the development of new tools to gather field information about vector ecological parameters has increased. This report evaluated the BG-Sentinel Trap (BGS-Trap), a promising new attempt to improve collection of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti. The efficacy of the BGS-Trap was compared with the CDC ba...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Maciel-de-Freitas R,Eiras AE,Lourenço-de-Oliveira R

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma cruzi acute infections often go unperceived, but one third of chronically infected individuals die of Chagas disease, showing diverse manifestations affecting the heart, intestines, and nervous systems. A common denominator of pathology in Chagas disease is the minimal rejection unit, whereby parasite-free...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Teixeira AR,Nascimento RJ,Sturm NR

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly contagious infection that may break the healthcare system of several countries. Here, we aimed at presenting a critical view of ongoing drug repurposing efforts for COVID-19 as well as discussing ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Senger MR,Evangelista TCS,Dantas RF,Santana MVDS,Gonçalves LCS,de Souza Neto LR,Ferreira SB,Silva-Junior FP

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The current drug options for the treatment of chronic Chagas disease have not been sufficient and high hopes have been placed on the use of genomic data from the human parasite Trypanosoma cruzi to identify new drug targets and develop appropriate treatments for both acute and chronic Chagas disease. However, the lack...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Alves-Ferreira M,Guimarães AC,Capriles PV,Dardenne LE,Degrave WM

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to analyse changes in the spatial distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis in Posadas, an urban area located in northeastern Argentina. Data were obtained during the summer of 2007 and 2009 through two entomological surveys of peridomiciles distributed around the city. The abundance distribution pattern ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Fernández MS,Santini MS,Cavia R,Sandoval AE,Pérez AA,Acardi S,Salomón OD

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Argentina, most information on hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype distribution comes from studies carried out in Buenos Aires (east province). In order to identify HCV subtypes in central Argentina, nucleotide sequencing of core region was performed in samples from 36 patients living in Córdoba, the second most popul...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Ré V,Contigiani M,Yoshida CF,Lampe E

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholinesterase and acid phosphatase (AP), but not alkaline phosphatase activities, were detected in cytosolic and membrane-bound fractions of ivermectin resistant and susceptible Haemonchus contortus infective-stage larvae. Some differences in acetylcholinesterase activity of cytosolic fractions and in the AP activity...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Giménez-Pardo C,Martínez-Grueiro MM,Gómez-Barrio A,Rodríguez-Caabeiro F

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an organism that is frequently transmitted in hospitals and perinatal units. The MRSA is considered a public health problem in neonatology because of its strong potential for dissemination in the wards associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. In this ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Loureiro MM,de Moraes BA,Quadra MR,Pinheiro GS,Suffys PN,Asensi MD

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discs of polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked with glutaraldehyde were synthesized under acid catalysis (H2SO4). Then, the antigen F1 purified from Yersinia pestis was covalently linked to this modified polymer. Afterwards, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established for the diagnosis of plague in rabbit an...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Araujo AM,Petribú AT,Sales Barbosa GH,Diniz JR,de Almeida AM,Mendes Azevedo W,Malagueño E,Carvalho Júnior LB

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1970 to 1982, 884 cases of human leptospirosis were serologically diagnosed at the Leptospirosis Laboratory, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, by means of the microscopic agglutination test. Of these patients, 775 were hospitalized in the city of Rio de Janeiro, and 109 were reported by other Brazilian cities. Ict...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Andrade J,Brandão AP

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brazilian studies involving entomological succession patterns in carcasses have been used to describe the necrophagous entomofauna of a determined municipality or region with forensic objectives. Following the same objectives, an ecological study with 10 calyptrate dipterans was carried out during the winter of 2007 a...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Barbosa RR,Mello-Patiu CA,Ururahy-Rodrigues A,Barbosa CG,Queiroz MM

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a list of 131 Mallophaga type specimens deposited in the Werneck Collection of Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. It includes 69 holotypes, 62 allotypes, 683 paratypes, 1 syntype and 2 neoparatypes, distributed among 6 families and 35 genera. The types are listed with their respect...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Cardozo-de-Almeida M,Linardi PM,Costa J

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) - characterized by the absence of detectable HBsAg in the presence of HBV DNA - represents a potential threat for blood safety. OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted with the aim to investigate the serological and molecular characterization of occult HBV infection (OBI) among bl...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Mabunda N,Zicai AF,Ismael N,Vubil A,Mello F,Blackard JT,Lago B,Duarte V,Moraes M,Lewis L,Jani I

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We have been interested in identifying genes that play a role in reproduction of the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Our interests are currently focused on the vitellogenin genes which in the mosquito are expressed only in the fat body in response to the insect steroid hormone, 20-hydroxyecdysone. Four of the five vitellogeni...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Hamblin MT,Marx JL,Wolfner MF,Hagedorn HH

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chromatin of Trypanosoma congolense was analyzed by electron microscopy. The chromatin is organized as nucleosome filaments but does not form a 30 nm fiber. There are five groups of histones, including a histone H1-like protein, which as a molecular weight within the range of the core histones, and is extremely hy...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Schlimme W,Burri M,Betschart B,Hecker H

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by pathogenic spirochetes of the Leptospira genus. Vaccination with bacterins has severe limitations. Here, we evaluated the N-terminal region of the leptospiral immunoglobulin-like B protein (LigBrep) as a vaccine candidate against leptospirosis using immunisation strategies...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Forster KM,Hartwig DD,Oliveira TL,Bacelo KL,Schuch R,Amaral MG,Dellagostin OA

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptospirosis in humans usually involves hypokalaemia and hypomagnesaemia and the putative mechanism underlying such ionic imbalances may be related to nitric oxide (NO) production. We previously demonstrated the correlation between serum levels of NO and the severity of renal disease in patients with severe leptospir...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Santos CS,Azevedo EC,Soares LM,Carvalho MO,dos Santos AC,das Chagas AD Jr,da Silva CL,Chagas UM,dos Reis MG,Athanazio DA

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ecology of phlebotomine sandflies in an endemic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Northern Venezuela (San Esteban, Carabobo State) was investigated through a year-term study. Three different habitats: viz. a house, a peridomestic area and a sylvatic area, were covered and the species composition, the abundance a...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Feliciangeli MD

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The detection of live Mycobacterium leprae in soil and animals other than humans suggests that the environment plays a role in the transmission of leprosy. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of viable M. leprae in natural water sources used by the local population in five ...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Arraes MLBM,Holanda MV,Lima LNGC,Sabadia JAB,Duarte CR,Almeida RLF,Kendall C,Kerr LRS,Frota CC

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Brazilian variant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype B, (serotype B"-GWGR), has a tryptophan replacing the proline in position 328 the HIV-1 envelope. A longer median time period from infection to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) for serotype B (B"-GWGR) infected subjects compared to t...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Casseb J,Montanheiro P,Komninakis S,Brito A,Duarte AJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether the antidermatophytic activity of essential oils (EOs) can be used as an indicator for the discovery of active natural products against Leishmania amazonensis. The aerial parts of seven plants were hydrodistilled. Using broth microdilution techniques, the obtained EOs were tested against th...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Houël E,Gonzalez G,Bessière JM,Odonne G,Eparvier V,Deharo E,Stien D

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Enterocytozoon bieneusi are the most common microsporidia associated with different clinical manifestations such as diarrhoea, respiratory tract inflammation and acalculous cholecystitis, especially in immunocompromised patients. Infection usually occurs by ingestion of food and water contaminated with spore...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Yamashiro S,Fiuza VRDS,Teixeira ÂTLS,Branco N,Levy CE,Castro ICVS,Franco RMB

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxocara cati is a common feline parasite transmitted by the ingestion of embryonated eggs, by the transmammary route or by predation of paratenic hosts harbouring third-stage larvae in their bodies. In the present study, the larval distribution of T. cati in tissues and organs of Rattus norvegicus experimentally infe...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Santos SV,Lescano SZ,Castro JM,Chieffi PP

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Mexico, despite the relatively high seroprevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in humans in some areas, reported morbidity of Chagas disease is not clear. We determined clinical stage in 71 individuals seropositive to T. cruzi in the state of Puebla, Mexico, an area endemic for Chagas disease with a reported ser...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Sánchez-Guillén Mdel C,López-Colombo A,Ordóñez-Toquero G,Gomez-Albino I,Ramos-Jimenez J,Torres-Rasgado E,Salgado-Rosas H,Romero-Díaz M,Pulido-Pérez P,Pérez-Fuentes R

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunogenicity of anti-malaria synthetic vaccine SPf66 was tested in a region of the Colombian middle Atrato river. The specific serum antibodies against SPf66 were quantified in vaccinees and placebo injected controls for a two-years period post-immunization. The frequency of individuals showing seroconversion of...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Lopera TM,Restrepo M,Blair S,García HI

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the early 1990s, programs to control Chagas disease in South America have focused on eradicating domiciliary Triatoma infestans, the main vector. Seroprevalence studies of the chagasic infection are included as part of the vector control programs; they are essential to assess the impact of vector contr...

journal_title：Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

authors： Russomando G,Cousiño B,Sanchez Z,Franco LX,Nara EM,Chena L,Martínez M,Galeano ME,Benitez L

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00