Relation between serum albumin and carotid atherosclerosis: the NHLBI Family Heart Study.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The antiplatelet agent sarpogrelate is a selective inhibitor of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of sarpogrelate with those of aspirin in Japanese ischemic stroke patients. METHODS:In total, 1510 patients with recent cerebral infarct...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shinohara Y,Nishimaru K,Sawada T,Terashi A,Handa S,Hirai S,Hayashi K,Tohgi H,Fukuuchi Y,Uchiyama S,Yamaguchi T,Kobayashi S,Kondo K,Otomo E,Gotoh F,S-ACCESS Study Group.

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of our study was to clarify the pathophysiology of perioperative cerebral complications during carotid endarterectomy in our series. METHODS:By means of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography and stump pressure measurement, we monitored 112 patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy und...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Finocchi C,Gandolfo C,Carissimi T,Del Sette M,Bertoglio C

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multicenter clinical trials attempt to select sites that can move rapidly to randomization and enroll sufficient numbers of patients. However, there are few assessments of the success of site selection. METHODS:In the CREST-2 (Carotid Revascularization and Medical Management for Asymptomatic Car...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Demaerschalk BM,Brown RD Jr,Roubin GS,Howard VJ,Cesko E,Barrett KM,Longbottom ME,Voeks JH,Chaturvedi S,Brott TG,Lal BK,Meschia JF,Howard G,CREST-2 Investigators.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The neck clipping of cerebral aneurysms is a well-established treatment for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) caused by aneurysmal rupture. However, it is still unclear how great a risk of recurrence patients with a successfully treated aneurysm carry over a long-term period. METHODS:Of 425 patients...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tsutsumi K,Ueki K,Usui M,Kwak S,Kirino T

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies suggest that rheological changes associated with ischemia may produce postischemic hypoperfusion. We tested whether intracarotid or intravenous infusions of saline improve neurological outcome from incomplete cerebral ischemia in rats. Rats were anesthetized with 1.4% isoflurane in air, and ischemia w...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hoffman WE,Ferguson L,Thomas C,Albrecht RF

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Identifying the etiology of acute ischemic stroke is essential for effective secondary prevention. However, in at least one third of ischemic strokes, existing investigative protocols fail to determine the underlying cause. Establishing etiology is complicated by variation in clinical practice,...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： McMahon NE,Bangee M,Benedetto V,Bray EP,Georgiou RF,Gibson JME,Lane DA,Al-Khalidi AH,Chatterjee K,Chauhan U,Clegg AJ,Lightbody CE,Lip GYH,Sekhar A,Watkins CL

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Recanalization with tPA (tissue-type plasminogen activator) is the only pharmacological therapy available for patients with ischemic stroke. However, the percentage of patients who may receive this therapy is limited by the risk of hemorrhagic transformation (HT)-the main complication of ischem...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： García-Yébenes I,García-Culebras A,Peña-Martínez C,Fernández-López D,Díaz-Guzmán J,Negredo P,Avendaño C,Castellanos M,Gasull T,Dávalos A,Moro MA,Lizasoain I

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Recovery from hemiparesis due to corticospinal tract infarction is well documented, but the mechanism of recovery is unknown. Functional MRI (fMRI) provides a means of identifying focal brain activity related to movement of a paretic hand. Although prior studies have suggested that supplementary ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Marshall RS,Perera GM,Lazar RM,Krakauer JW,Constantine RC,DeLaPaz RL

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Numerous studies have demonstrated an association between acute cardiac events, cerebrovascular accidents, and cocaine use. The underlying mechanisms leading to these complications have not been well defined. Using various in vitro model systems, it has been reported that cocaine, up to or greate...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jennings LK,White MM,Sauer CM,Mauer AM,Robertson JT

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Background and Purpose-Hemiplegic shoulder pain is not uncommon after stroke. Its origin is still unknown, and although many different methods of treatment are applied, none have yet been proved to be effective. We sought to study the efficacy of 3 injections of intra-articular triamcinolone acetonide on pai...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Snels IA,Beckerman H,Twisk JW,Dekker JH,Peter De Koning,Koppe PA,Lankhorst GJ,Bouter LM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke community surveillance projects often focus on hospital data rates. We hypothesized that not including strokes which occurred in nursing homes or at home would differentially affect race/ethnic stroke rates. METHODS:Texas vital statistics data were studied to compare age-specific (45 to 5...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wein TH,Smith MA,Morgenstern LB

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Accumulating evidence indicates that a variety of infections contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, but there is controversy concerning the impact of Helicobacter pylori infections in atherosclerosis. METHODS:We evaluated seropositivity to H pylori and to its cytotoxin-associated gen...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mayr M,Kiechl S,Mendall MA,Willeit J,Wick G,Xu Q

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Elevated urinary albumin excretion (UAE) is associated with an increased carotid intima-media thickness (IMT). Because angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors as well as statins have been shown to lower UAE and the progression of IMT, we assessed the effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on caro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Asselbergs FW,van Roon AM,Hillege HL,de Jong PE,Gans RO,Smit AJ,van Gilst WH,PREVEND IT Investigators.

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Growth of an intracranial aneurysm occurs in around 10% of patients at 2-year follow-up imaging and may be associated with aneurysm rupture. We investigated whether PHASES, a score providing absolute risks of aneurysm rupture based on 6 easily retrievable risk factors, also predicts aneurysm grow...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Backes D,Vergouwen MD,Tiel Groenestege AT,Bor AS,Velthuis BK,Greving JP,Algra A,Wermer MJ,van Walderveen MA,terBrugge KG,Agid R,Rinkel GJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visually apparent EEG changes associated with clamping the internal carotid artery appeared in 55 of 176 consecutive patients (31%) undergoing carotid endarterectomy without shunt. Attenuation of higher frequency activity was the most common change. Changes were moderate in 33 patients (19%) and major in 22 (12.5%). M...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Blume WT,Ferguson GG,McNeill DK

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphologic description and measurements of endarterectomy specimens are usually believed to be accurate and are used as the gold standard against which the findings of diagnostic procedures are judged. Pathology data on 289 endarterectomy specimens from five participating centers and the corresponding angiography...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schenk EA,Bond MG,Aretz TH,Angelo JN,Choi HY,Rynalski T,Gustafson NF,Berson AS,Ricotta JJ,Goodison MW

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Evidence suggests that an alteration in cerebral hemodynamics plays a relevant role in the occurrence of stroke in patients with carotid occlusion. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationships among baseline characteristics, type and number of collateral pathways, cerebral v...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vernieri F,Pasqualetti P,Matteis M,Passarelli F,Troisi E,Rossini PM,Caltagirone C,Silvestrini M

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Kawasaki disease is a febrile disease of children notable for systemic vasculitis. There have been many previous reports of various complications, including disorders of the central nervous system. We evaluated cerebral perfusion during the acute stage in patients with Kawasaki disease. METHODS:...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ichiyama T,Nishikawa M,Hayashi T,Koga M,Tashiro N,Furukawa S

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The natural history of stroke is still incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to present detailed data on survival, recurrence, and all types of healthcare utilization before and after a stroke event in patients with stroke. METHODS:Three hundred ninety stroke survivors constituted t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Olai L,Omne-Pontén M,Borgquist L,Svärdsudd K

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Some strokes of unknown etiology may be the result of a paradoxical embolism traversing through a nonfused foramen ovale (patent foramen ovale [PFO]). The utility of percutaneously placed devices for treatment of patients with cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and PFO is unkno...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Furlan AJ,Reisman M,Massaro J,Mauri L,Adams H,Albers GW,Felberg R,Herrmann H,Kar S,Landzberg M,Raizner A,Wechsler L,CLOSURE I Investigators.

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of our study was to compare lesion location between moyamoya disease-related intracerebral hemorrhage (MMD-ICH) and primary intracerebral hemorrhage (P-ICH). METHODS:Ninety-three patients each with MMD-ICH and P-ICH were compared. In patients with MMD-ICH, angiographic findings were ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nah HW,Kwon SU,Kang DW,Ahn JS,Kwun BD,Kim JS

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation tests the hypothesis that the normal cerebral image obtained non-invasively during continuous inhalation of C15O2 is related to cerebral blood flow. Trace amounts of CO2 labeled with the positron-emitting radionuclide 15O were administered to 4 normal subjects at normo- and hypocapnia and to 2 of th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ackerman RH,Subramanyam R,Correia JA,Alpert NM,Taveras JM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Desmoteplase is a novel and highly fibrin-specific thrombolytic agent. Evidence of safety and efficacy was obtained in 2 phase II trials (Desmoteplase In Acute Ischemic Stroke [DIAS] and Desmoteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke [DEDAS]). The DIAS-2 phase III trial did not replicate the positive pha...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fiebach JB,Al-Rawi Y,Wintermark M,Furlan AJ,Rowley HA,Lindstén A,Smyej J,Eng P,Warach S,Pedraza S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Current guidelines recommend against routine auscultation of carotid arteries, believing that carotid bruits are poor predictors of either underlying carotid stenosis or stroke risk in asymptomatic patients. We investigated whether the presence of a carotid bruit is associated with increased risk...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pickett CA,Jackson JL,Hemann BA,Atwood JE

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To evaluate the periprocedural outcome after carotid artery stenting with embolic brain protection (EBP+) versus without embolic brain protection (EBP-). METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed data from a prospective nonrandomized database of 357 patients who underwent carotid artery stenting in th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tallarita T,Rabinstein AA,Cloft H,Kallmes D,Oderich GS,Brown RD,Lanzino G

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Most improvement from poststroke aphasia occurs within the first 3 months, but there remains unexplained variability in recovery. Recently, we reported a strong correlation between initial impairment and change scores in motor recovery at 90 days. We wanted to determine whether aphasia recovery (...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lazar RM,Minzer B,Antoniello D,Festa JR,Krakauer JW,Marshall RS

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chronic ocular ischemia is a rare form of ischemia of the eye in patients with carotid artery occlusion (CAO). The early and often asymptomatic stage of chronic ocular ischemia is referred to as venous stasis retinopathy (VSR). The aim of this study was to gain insight into the prevalence, cause,...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Klijn CJ,Kappelle LJ,van Schooneveld MJ,Hoppenreijs VP,Algra A,Tulleken CA,van Gijn J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA; Actilyse) is not as widely used in clinical practice as it could be. Have new data since 1995 strengthened the evidence sufficiently to justify more widespread use of rtPA? METHODS:We performed a sequential year-to-year cumulative meta-analysis of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wardlaw JM,Sandercock PA,Berge E

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Dysregulation of vessel wall formation, growth, and maintenance may confer susceptibility of stroke. METHODS:We tested the hypothesis that variants in 2 genes encoding vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 are associated with susceptibility to strok...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang W,Sun K,Zhen Y,Wang D,Wang Y,Chen J,Xu J,Hu FB,Hui R

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral intraventricular infusion of acidic or basic fibroblast growth factor has been shown to attenuate ischemic damage to hippocampal CA1 neurons in the gerbil. The purpose of the present study was to determine if the basic fibroblast growth factor transgenic mouse has an enhanced ability to ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： MacMillan V,Judge D,Wiseman A,Settles D,Swain J,Davis J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00