Effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on carotid intima-media thickness in subjects with increased albuminuria.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Lower concentrations of albumin have been positively related to coronary disease. The aim of this project was to assess the association between serum albumin and carotid atherosclerosis. METHODS:B-mode ultrasound was used to assess carotid plaques and intima-media thickness (IMT) among white sub...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Djoussé L,Rothman KJ,Cupples LA,Arnett DK,Ellison RC,NHLBI Family Heart Study.

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coarctation of the aorta is an uncommon cause of cerebral hemorrhage in the full- or near-term infant. The clinical, radiologic, and neurologic findings of four infants with aortic coarctation and cerebral hemorrhage are presented. In all four infants, cerebral hemorrhage was associated with only moderate elevation of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Young RS,Liberthson RR,Zalneraitis EL

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies on cardiovascular disease have preferentially involved men because of the lower frequency of the disease in preelderly women. The aim of this analysis was to examine, with the use of a standardized ultrasound protocol, a cohort of women to differentiate early atherosclerotic lesions in di...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rubba P,Panico S,Bond MG,Covetti G,Celentano E,Iannuzzi A,Galasso R,Belisario MA,Pastinese A,Sacchetti L,Mancini M,Salvatore F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 1,273 patients with ischemic cerebral infarction who were entered into the Stroke Data Bank, a prospective, observational study involving four university hospitals and the Biometry and Field Studies Branch of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Forty patients had noniatrogenic recur...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sacco RL,Foulkes MA,Mohr JP,Wolf PA,Hier DB,Price TR

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent success with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction has stimulated interest in its use for stroke. To determine the hemorrhagic potential of thrombolytic therapy in experimental cerebral infarction, we compared a group of tissue plasminogen activator-treated rabbits (n = 4) with 2 groups of strept...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Slivka A,Pulsinelli W

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating disease without a proven therapy to improve long-term outcome. Considerable controversy about the role of surgery remains. Minimally invasive endoscopic surgery for ICH offers the potential of improved neurological outcome. METHODS:We tested the hy...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vespa P,Hanley D,Betz J,Hoffer A,Engh J,Carter R,Nakaji P,Ogilvy C,Jallo J,Selman W,Bistran-Hall A,Lane K,McBee N,Saver J,Thompson RE,Martin N,ICES Investigators.

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Determination of vasomotor reserve (VMR) with the transcranial Doppler-CO(2) (TCD-CO(2)) test is used to assess the risk of impending cerebral ischemia in patients with high-grade stenosis or occlusion of the internal carotid artery. In patients with a poor temporal window, however, this examinat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rohrberg M,Brodhun R

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracranial artery dolichoectasia (IADE) and coronary artery ectasia have been associated with stroke and myocardial infarction, respectively. Only rarely have cases of coexisting IADE and coronary artery ectasia been reported. We investigated this association in a large consecutive autopsy seri...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pico F,Labreuche J,Hauw JJ,Seilhean D,Duyckaerts C,Amarenco P

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The CHADS(2) score is used for risk stratification of ischemic stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and high CHADS(2) scores are associated with increased risk of stroke. Most components of the CHADS(2) score are also risk factors for atherosclerosis. Therefore, high CHADS(2) s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim YD,Cha MJ,Kim J,Lee DH,Lee HS,Nam CM,Nam HS,Heo JH

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We evaluated the impact of lifestyle factors on the risk of ischemic stroke. METHODS:We used a nested case-control design. The cases comprised 163 persons (median age 69 years) admitted to a stroke unit and diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction. All cases had earlier participated in the North...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ellekjaer EF,Wyller TB,Sverre JM,Holmen J

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Downregulation of the tumor suppressor, phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), is thought to be a novel neuroprotective strategy in ischemic stroke, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to validate the use of PTEN regulation of gamma-amino...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liu B,Li L,Zhang Q,Chang N,Wang D,Shan Y,Li L,Wang H,Feng H,Zhang L,Brann DW,Wan Q

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is scant information available on the incidence of transient ischemic attack (TIA) in a defined population. This study defines incidence rates of first TIA and subtypes of TIA during 1985-1989 and compares the incidence to that obtained from a 1960-1972 cohort study. METHODS:Medical record...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brown RD Jr,Petty GW,O'Fallon WM,Wiebers DO,Whisnant JP

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke on board aircraft has been reported in retrospective case series, mainly focusing on economy class stroke syndrome. Data on the actual incidence, pathogenesis, and prognosis of stroke in commercial flights are lacking. METHODS:A prospective registry was designed to include all consecutive...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Álvarez-Velasco R,Masjuan J,DeFelipe A,Corral I,Estévez-Fraga C,Crespo L,Alonso-Cánovas A

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In 6% to 9% of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), familial aggregation occurs; truly familial cases carry a worse prognosis than sporadic cases and raise the question of screening. If relatives have died from SAH, the family history is often the only available clue to the diagnosis, but...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bromberg JE,Rinkel GJ,Algra A,Greebe P,Beldman T,van Gijn J

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is an inverse association between dairy food consumption and the incidence of stroke in observational studies. However, it is unknown whether the relationship is causal or, if so, what components in milk are responsible for reducing the incidence of stroke. METHODS:Stroke-prone spontaneous...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chiba T,Itoh T,Tabuchi M,Ooshima K,Satou T,Ezaki O

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Whether and how the arterial pathology underlying lacunar ischemic stroke differs from the atherothrombotic processes causing most other ischemic strokes is still debated. Different risks of recurrent stroke and MI after lacunar versus nonlacunar ischemic stroke may support a distinct lacunar art...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jackson CA,Hutchison A,Dennis MS,Wardlaw JM,Lewis SC,Sudlow CL

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Prompt recognition of stroke symptoms is critical to timely treatment and women have increased delay to treatment. Women may be more likely to present with atypical symptoms, but this hypothesis has not been extensively evaluated. METHODS:We examined gender differences in the prevalence of prese...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Stuart-Shor EM,Wellenius GA,DelloIacono DM,Mittleman MA

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Watershed ischemia is a significant cause of stroke in severe carotid disease, but its pathophysiology is unsettled. Although hemodynamic compromise has long been regarded as the main mechanism-particularly with deep watershed infarction-there is some contradictory evidence from clinical and path...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Moustafa RR,Izquierdo-Garcia D,Jones PS,Graves MJ,Fryer TD,Gillard JH,Warburton EA,Baron JC

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We tested the hypothesis that circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) present in plasma might display a specific signature in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. METHODS:Global miRNA profiles were determined with the Agilent Human miRNA Microarray platform, and validated by quantitative polymerase ch...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Guo D,Liu J,Wang W,Hao F,Sun X,Wu X,Bu P,Zhang Y,Liu Y,Liu F,Zhang Q,Jiang F

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Antiplatelet therapy is currently one of the methods for preventing transient ischemic attacks and cerebral thrombosis. Because antiplatelet agents are generally administered on a long-term basis, patient compliance is an important factor. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Komiya T,Kudo M,Urabe T,Mizuno Y

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the effects of antithrombotic therapy in experimental stroke, we have characterized a baboon model of acute cerebrovascular thrombosis. In this model an inflatable silastic balloon cuff has been implanted by transorbital approach around the right middle cerebral artery (MCA), proximal to the take-off of the l...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Del Zoppo GJ,Copeland BR,Harker LA,Waltz TA,Zyroff J,Hanson SR,Battenberg E

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To test the safety and recanalization efficacy of intra-arterial local delivery of plasminogen activators in acute ischemic stroke, a randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase (rpro-UK) versus placebo was undertaken in patients with angiographically documented proximal middle cerebral artery ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： del Zoppo GJ,Higashida RT,Furlan AJ,Pessin MS,Rowley HA,Gent M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a postasphyxia neonatal lamb model, the responses of the cerebral circulation to hypoxic hypoxia and changes in systemic arterial blood pressure were examined. Ventilated newborn lambs (n = 14) were subjected to a gradual asphyxial insult, resuscitated, and returned to control ventilator settings. During the time 2...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rosenberg AA

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal carotid blood flow, taken as an index of cerebral blood flow (CBF); arterial pressure; and respiratory O2 and CO2 concentrations, were measured in halothane (1%)-anesthetized, paralyzed and mechanically ventilated rabbits. CBF was determined at end-tidal CO2 of 4% (normocapnia) and 8%, as inspired O2 [O2]I) w...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Quint SR,Scremin OU,Sonnenschein RR,Rubinstein EH

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The methionine analogue methionine sulfoximine was administered to 10 rats 24 hours before occlusion of the proximal left middle cerebral artery. Three days later the rats were decapitated and the brain infarct volumes were compared with those in 10 control rats that received saline before middle cerebral artery occlu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Swanson RA,Shiraishi K,Morton MT,Sharp FR

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Pneumonia has been estimated to occur in about one third of patients after acute stroke. Only limited data are available on stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) in specialized neurological intensive care units (NICUs). METHODS:We enrolled 124 patients with acute stroke who were treated at our unive...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hilker R,Poetter C,Findeisen N,Sobesky J,Jacobs A,Neveling M,Heiss WD

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Unaccustomed strenuous physical exertion can trigger myocardial infarction, but little is known about the mechanisms precipitating subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). METHODS:We identified all cases of first-ever SAH among the combined populations (2.8 million) of 4 urban centers in Australia and New...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Anderson C,Ni Mhurchu C,Scott D,Bennett D,Jamrozik K,Hankey G,Australasian Cooperative Research on Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Study Group.

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) are at high risk for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), but no effective prevention strategies have been established. The objective is to determine whether lowering of blood pressure (BP) provides protection for this high-risk patient group. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Arima H,Tzourio C,Anderson C,Woodward M,Bousser MG,MacMahon S,Neal B,Chalmers J,PROGRESS Collaborative Group.

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Dysphagia is a common stroke symptom and leads to serious complications such as aspiration and pneumonia. Early dysphagia screening can reduce these complications. In many hospitals, dysphagia screening is performed by speech-language therapists who are often not available on weekends/holidays, w...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Palli C,Fandler S,Doppelhofer K,Niederkorn K,Enzinger C,Vetta C,Trampusch E,Schmidt R,Fazekas F,Gattringer T

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous work has shown that cerebral microembolism detected with transcranial Doppler sonography distal to internal carotid artery stenosis occurs more frequently in recently symptomatic compared with asymptomatic patients. It has remained unclear whether cerebral microembolism also indicates a ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Siebler M,Nachtmann A,Sitzer M,Rose G,Kleinschmidt A,Rademacher J,Steinmetz H

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00