Race/ethnicity and location of stroke mortality: implications for population-based studies.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Peri-infarct depolarizations (PIDs) that occur in ischemic boundary zones of the cerebral cortex of experimental animals have been shown to promote rather than simply to indicate the evolution of the lesion and are especially prominent in the rat. To study the influence of one factor, species, on...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Strong AJ,Smith SE,Whittington DJ,Meldrum BS,Parsons AA,Krupinski J,Hunter AJ,Patel S,Robertson C

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Accumulation of iron after intracerebral hemorrhage causes free radical formation and oxidative damage resulting in liquefaction. The aim of this study was the investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying estrogen-mediated neuroprotective effect against iron-induced brain injury in vivo. MET...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chen TY,Tsai KL,Lee TY,Chiueh CC,Lee WS,Hsu C

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Venous thromboembolism and ischemic stroke are associated with unfavorable fibrin clot structure and function. We hypothesized that denser fibrin networks displaying impaired lysability characterize patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). METHODS:We assessed plasma fibrin clot pro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Siudut J,Świat M,Undas A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survival and recurrences after stroke were assessed prospectively in a general population sample of 5184 subjects followed biennially for 26 years. Initial strokes occurred in 198 men and 196 women. There were 84 second and 27 third strokes and 223 deaths reported. Thirty day case-fatality rates for initial strokes we...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sacco RL,Wolf PA,Kannel WB,McNamara PM

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Epidemiological and laboratory studies suggest that increasing concentrations of plasma homocysteine (total homocysteine [tHcy]) accelerate cardiovascular disease by promoting vascular inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and hypercoagulability. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled tri...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dusitanond P,Eikelboom JW,Hankey GJ,Thom J,Gilmore G,Loh K,Yi Q,Klijn CJ,Langton P,van Bockxmeer FM,Baker R,Jamrozik K

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-five patients with symptomatic (20 with transient ischemic attack, 25 with minor stroke) greater than or equal to 75% stenosis of the cervical internal carotid artery had no endarterectomy and received only medical therapy because the surgical risks (severe cardiac disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bogousslavsky J,Despland PA,Regli F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Emergency Medical Services field triage to stroke centers has gained considerable complexity with the recent demonstration of clinical benefit of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. We sought to describe a new smartphone freeware application designed to assist Emergency Medical ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nogueira RG,Silva GS,Lima FO,Yeh YC,Fleming C,Branco D,Yancey AH,Ratcliff JJ,Wages RK,Doss E,Bouslama M,Grossberg JA,Haussen DC,Sakano T,Frankel MR

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The external diameters of rat and rabbit basilar arteries were determined before and after formaldehyde fixation in relaxed and drug constricted vessels. Fixation usually resulted in an immediate vessel constriction followed by partial relaxation after several hours. However, the results were inconstant from vessel to...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hart MN,O'Donnell SL

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our aim in this study was to assess the incidence and determining factors of angiographic recurrences after endovascular treatment of aneurysms. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all patients with selective endosaccular coil occlusion of intracranial aneurysms prospectively collected from 1992...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Raymond J,Guilbert F,Weill A,Georganos SA,Juravsky L,Lambert A,Lamoureux J,Chagnon M,Roy D

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of chronic arterial hypertension upon the permeability to albumin of the cerebral capillaries, i.e. the blood-brain barrier, was studied in normotensive Wistar and spontaneously hypertensive Wistar rats with experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. The blood-brain barrier permeability to albumin was assesse...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dóczi T,Joó F,Sonkodi S,Adám G

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to identify the most powerful binary measures of the treatment effect of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) rTPA Stroke Trial. METHODS:Using the Classification and Regression Tree (CART) algorithm, we evaluated bina...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Broderick JP,Lu M,Kothari R,Levine SR,Lyden PD,Haley EC,Brott TG,Grotta J,Tilley BC,Marler JR,Frankel M

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The ABC/2 method for calculating intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) volume has been well validated. However, the formula, derived from the volume of an ellipse, assumes the shape of ICH is elliptical. We sought to compare the agreement of the ABC/2 formula with other methods through retrospective ana...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Haley MD,Gregson BA,Mould WA,Hanley DF,Mendelow AD

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Stroke and Alzheimer disease are 2 major causes of neurological disability in aged people and shared overlapping predictors. In recent prospective studies, high Lp(a) [lipoprotein(a)] level is associated with high risk of stroke but low risk of Alzheimer disease. Whether this reflects a causal ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pan Y,Li H,Wang Y,Meng X,Wang Y

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naloxone has been reported to have potential benefit in the treatment of stroke. We evaluated the effect of naloxone in a double-blind trial conducted with 15 stroke patients whose deficits ranged from 8 to 60 hours in duration. All but one patient sustained a cerebral infarction. Neurologic function was assessed befo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fallis RJ,Fisher M,Lobo RA

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to assess whether the PHASES score allows to (1) match decisions taken by multidisciplinary team whether to observe or intervene, (2) classify patients being diagnosed with a ruptured versus unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA), and (3) discriminate patients at low risk...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bijlenga P,Gondar R,Schilling S,Morel S,Hirsch S,Cuony J,Corniola MV,Perren F,Rüfenacht D,Schaller K

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of our study was to compare lesion location between moyamoya disease-related intracerebral hemorrhage (MMD-ICH) and primary intracerebral hemorrhage (P-ICH). METHODS:Ninety-three patients each with MMD-ICH and P-ICH were compared. In patients with MMD-ICH, angiographic findings were ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nah HW,Kwon SU,Kang DW,Ahn JS,Kwun BD,Kim JS

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Brain iron overload plays a detrimental role in brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). A recent study found that minocycline acts as an iron chelator and reduces iron-induced neuronal death in vitro. The present study investigated if minocycline reduces iron overload after ICH and iro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhao F,Hua Y,He Y,Keep RF,Xi G

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abundant preclinical studies have identified multiple mechanisms of ischemic brain injury and have provided proof of principle that strategies designed to counter these mechanisms can protect the ischemic brain. This review article emphasizes the translation of these strategies from the laboratory to clinical trials. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ginsberg MD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigated changes in locomotor activity, passive avoidance task performance, and hippocampal CA1 neurons induced by cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils to examine the relation between these behavioral changes and CA1 neuronal damage. METHODS:Spontaneous locomotor activity was measured u...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Karasawa Y,Araki H,Otomo S

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Because no population-based estimates are available for asymptomatic retinal emboli, we aimed to assess prevalence and associations of this sign in a defined older Australian urban population. METHODS:A total of 3654 persons aged 49 years or older, representing 82% of residents in an urban area ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mitchell P,Wang JJ,Li W,Leeder SR,Smith W

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) is the standard technique for monitoring emboli in the cerebral circulation. Embolic signals have been detected with the use of this technique in most patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. We previously reported that the majority of emboli ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Barbut D,Yao FS,Hager DN,Kavanaugh P,Trifiletti RR,Gold JP

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a preliminary investigation into the cerebral effects of mechanical cardiac assist devices, using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography I examined the basal cerebral arteries in three patients placed on an intra-aortic balloon pump. Unassisted systoles had normal blood velocities and waveforms. When the pump was in ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brass LM

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this work was to investigate how stroke rehabilitation professionals understand the concept of motivation and the ways that they use this concept in their clinical practice. METHODS:This qualitative study used semistructured, in-depth interviews with the professionals working in t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Maclean N,Pound P,Wolfe C,Rudd A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The benefits of chronic disease self-management programs for stroke survivors are uncertain because individuals with severe impairments have been excluded from previous research. We undertook a phase II randomized controlled trial to determine whether a self-management program designed for surviv...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cadilhac DA,Hoffmann S,Kilkenny M,Lindley R,Lalor E,Osborne RH,Batterbsy M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Risk-factor modeling has been proposed to identify patients with carotid stenosis who will most benefit from surgery. Validation by independent institutions performing carotid endarterectomy is necessary to determine the applicability of such models to the individual patient. METHODS:A series of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Barth A,Bassetti C

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To increase the reliability of 99mTc-hexamethyl propyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) study in the evaluation of hemodynamic change with balloon test occlusion (BTO) of the internal carotid artery, we attempted to clarify the usefulness of additional moni...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kaminogo M,Ochi M,Onizuka M,Takahata H,Shibata S

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Recanalization status after intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in patients with ischemic stroke is a reference point to proceed with a rescue reperfusion intervention, although early neurological improvement (NI) may preclude endovascular procedures. We aimed to evaluate the importance of restoration...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kharitonova TV,Melo TP,Andersen G,Egido JA,Castillo J,Wahlgren N,SITS investigators.

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A xenon-133 method was used to measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) before and after cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) removal in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). Preliminary results suggested that shunting should be performed on patients whose CBF increased after CSF removal. There was a significant increase i...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mamo HL,Meric PC,Ponsin JC,Rey AC,Luft AG,Seylaz JA

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this work was to study the contractile activity of intracerebral microarterioles and their sensitivity to the calcium antagonist nimodipine. Potassium depolarization evoked contraction and rhythmic activity that was blocked by nimodipine (IC50 0.08 nM). High concentrations of noradrenaline and prostagla...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Godfraind T,Morel N,Dessy C

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor inhibition has been hypothesized to provide neuroprotective efficacy after cerebral ischemia on the basis of the activity in experimental ischemia models of a variety of compounds with varying selectivity for AMPA over other...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Menniti FS,Buchan AM,Chenard BL,Critchett DJ,Ganong AH,Guanowsky V,Seymour PA,Welch WM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00