A phase II multicentered, single-blind, randomized, controlled trial of the stroke self-management program.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The most powerful predictors of functional recovery and eventual home discharge among stroke survivors are the initial severity of the stroke and the patient's age. We analyzed a large population of stroke rehabilitation admissions by stratifying subgroups with coherent outcomes in an attempt to ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Alexander MP

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute thromboembolic occlusion of the basilar artery accounts for 6% to 10% of large-vessel stroke in humans. Because of the brain region supplied by this artery, the case fatality rate is the highest for all ischemic stroke subtypes, ranging from 40% to 86%. Patients who undergo successful recanalization of the basil...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Smith WS

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is the most common cause of vascular dementia. Interest in the use of surrogate markers is increasing. The aims of this study were to determine if brain volume was different between patients with SVD and control subjects, whether it correlated with cognition in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nitkunan A,Lanfranconi S,Charlton RA,Barrick TR,Markus HS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Preceding infection as an important risk factor for ischemic stroke has been reported but neglected for hemorrhagic stroke, especially in young and middle-aged patients. This study investigates whether newly diagnosed leptospirosis is associated with an increased risk of stroke. METHODS:We ident...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li KY,Chou MC,Wei JC,Lin MC,Hung YM,Chang R

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Guidelines advocate screening all acute stroke patients for dysphagia. However, limited data are available regarding how many and which patients are screened and how failing a swallowing screen affects patient outcomes. We sought to evaluate predictors of receiving dysphagia screening after acute...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Joundi RA,Martino R,Saposnik G,Giannakeas V,Fang J,Kapral MK

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Although intracellular zinc accumulation has been shown to contribute to neuronal death after cerebral ischemia, the mechanism by which zinc keeps on accumulating to cause severe brain damage remains unclear. Herein the dynamic cause-effect relationships between zinc accumulation and reactive o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhao Y,Yan F,Yin J,Pan R,Shi W,Qi Z,Fang Y,Huang Y,Li S,Luo Y,Ji X,Liu KJ

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gerbil model was used to assess the therapeutic effects of the calcium antagonist nimodipine on cerebral ischemia. Transient cerebral ischemia was produced in each gerbil by bilateral common carotid occlusion of 10-, 15- or 20-min duration. Nimodipine (0.01 or 0.1 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally just bef...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fujisawa A,Matsumoto M,Matsuyama T,Ueda H,Wanaka A,Yoneda S,Kimura K,Kamada T

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) caused by ruptured intracranial aneurysm affects approximately 16 000 Americans annually, and almost 40% of affected patients die within 30 days despite the best current therapy. Prevention of SAH is therefore of paramount importance. We present a preliminary analysi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kissela BM,Sauerbeck L,Woo D,Khoury J,Carrozzella J,Pancioli A,Jauch E,Moomaw CJ,Shukla R,Gebel J,Fontaine R,Broderick J

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the reproducibility of consecutive measurements of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) made in 13 areas of each hemisphere in patients with cerebrovascular diseases by the atraumatic 133Xe intravenous injection method. The data were analysed by a two-compartment model similar to that used in the Obrist inhal...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Meric P,Luft A,Seylaz J,Mamo H

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the associations of dietary and total potassium, magnesium, and calcium intakes with stroke occurrence. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was conducted among 36 094 participants aged 21 to 70 years. Dietary intake was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. RESULT...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sluijs I,Czernichow S,Beulens JW,Boer JM,van der Schouw YT,Verschuren WM,Grobbee DE

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Elevated soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) was shown to be related to cardiovascular events, but the role of sCD40L in predicting recurrent stroke remains unclear. METHODS:Baseline sCD40L levels were measured in 3044 consecutive patients with acute minor stroke and transient ischemic attack, who had ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li J,Wang Y,Lin J,Wang D,Wang A,Zhao X,Liu L,Wang C,Wang Y,CHANCE Investigators.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) harvested exosomes are hypothesized as the major paracrine effectors of MSCs. In vitro, the miR-17-92 cluster promotes oligodendrogenesis, neurogenesis, and axonal outgrowth. We, therefore, investigated whether the miR-17-92 cluster-enriched exosomes har...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Xin H,Katakowski M,Wang F,Qian JY,Liu XS,Ali MM,Buller B,Zhang ZG,Chopp M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To date, few studies have examined associations between the wide range of flavonoid subclasses and risk of ischemic, hemorrhagic, and total stroke. METHODS:We conducted a prospective study among 69 622 women from the Nurses' Health Study. Total flavonoid and subclass intakes were calculated from...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cassidy A,Rimm EB,O'Reilly EJ,Logroscino G,Kay C,Chiuve SE,Rexrode KM

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Efforts to increase the availability and shorten the time delivery of intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke carry the potential for tissue plasminogen activator administration in patients with diseases other than stroke, that is, stroke mimics (SMs). We aimed to determin...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tsivgoulis G,Alexandrov AV,Chang J,Sharma VK,Hoover SL,Lao AY,Liu W,Stamboulis E,Alexandrov AW,Malkoff MD,Frey JL

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the mechanisms that contribute to intracranial aneurysm (IA) formation and rupture are not totally elucidated, inflammation and matrix remodeling are incriminated. Because tPA (tissue-type plasminogen activator) controls both inflammatory and matrix remodeling processes, we hypothesized ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Labeyrie PE,Goulay R,Martinez de Lizarrondo S,Hébert M,Gauberti M,Maubert E,Delaunay B,Gory B,Signorelli F,Turjman F,Touzé E,Courthéoux P,Vivien D,Orset C

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The effect of flow diverter (FD) on hemodynamic changes observed in aneurysms is inevitably affected by the actual structural configuration of deployed FD. We studied the resultant hemodynamic changes after implantation of FDs using computational fluid dynamic simulations based on micro-computed ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Huang Q,Xu J,Cheng J,Wang S,Wang K,Liu JM

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We aim to investigate whether histopathologic examination of thrombi retrieved from acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing endovascular treatment could distinguish cancer-related stroke from other etiologies. METHODS:Thrombi from patients undergoing endovascular treatment were analyzed. The e...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fu CH,Chen CH,Lin YH,Lee CW,Tsai LK,Tang SC,Shun CT,Jeng JS

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To compare the utility of contrast-enhanced MR Angiography (CE-MRA) with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) after endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils. METHODS:From April 1999 to August 2002, 106 patients with 107 aneurysms treated by endovascular c...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gauvrit JY,Leclerc X,Caron S,Taschner CA,Lejeune JP,Pruvo JP

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) has multiple actions. It is an interleukin-1 antagonist as well as a hemeoxygenase inhibitor. Interleukin-1 is produced in ischemic brain and probably contributes to ischemic injury, although the role of heme oxygenase during ischemia is unknown. Whether ZnPP treatment ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kadoya C,Domino EF,Yang GY,Stern JD,Betz AL

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) after stroke increases risk of hemorrhagic transformation, particularly in areas with blood-brain barrier leakage. Our aim was to characterize acute effects of rtPA administration on the integrity of microvascular barriers....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dijkhuizen RM,Asahi M,Wu O,Rosen BR,Lo EH

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Results from large multicenter studies have shown that carotid endarterectomy, performed with low perioperative morbidity and mortality, is beneficial for patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis > or = 70% as calculated according to strict angiographic criteria. To apply these results in clini...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chang YJ,Golby AJ,Albers GW

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with atrial fibrillation have a high risk of stroke and other vascular events even if anticoagulated. The primary objective here is to determine whether routine blood pressure-lowering provides additional protection for this high-risk patient group. METHODS:This study was a subsidiary a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Arima H,Hart RG,Colman S,Chalmers J,Anderson C,Rodgers A,Woodward M,MacMahon S,Neal B,PROGRESS Collaborative Group.

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Questionnaire for Verifying Stroke-Free Status (QVSFS), a method for verifying stroke-free status in participants of clinical, epidemiological, and genetic studies, has not been validated in low-income settings where populations have limited knowledge of stroke symptoms. We aimed to validate ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sarfo F,Gebregziabher M,Ovbiagele B,Akinyemi R,Owolabi L,Obiako R,Akpa O,Armstrong K,Akpalu A,Adamu S,Obese V,Boa-Antwi N,Appiah L,Arulogun O,Mensah Y,Adeoye A,Tosin A,Adeleye O,Tabi-Ajayi E,Phillip I,Sani A,Isa

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Diffusion-weighted MRI can demonstrate decreases of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of brain tissue water shortly after the onset of ischemia. To further elucidate underlying mechanisms, this study extended diffusion assessment to intracellular metabolites in rat brain in vivo before, du...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wick M,Nagatomo Y,Prielmeier F,Frahm J

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Some strokes of unknown etiology may be the result of a paradoxical embolism traversing through a nonfused foramen ovale (patent foramen ovale [PFO]). The utility of percutaneously placed devices for treatment of patients with cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and PFO is unkno...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Furlan AJ,Reisman M,Massaro J,Mauri L,Adams H,Albers GW,Felberg R,Herrmann H,Kar S,Landzberg M,Raizner A,Wechsler L,CLOSURE I Investigators.

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To investigate whether neuroimaging information has added predictive value compared with clinical information for independency in activities of daily living (ADL) 1 year after stroke. METHODS:Seventy-five first-ever middle cerebral artery stroke survivors were evaluated in logistic regression an...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schiemanck SK,Kwakkel G,Post MW,Kappelle LJ,Prevo AJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a case-control study of 73 cases of cerebral hematoma diagnosed by CT scan, significant risk factors were history of hypertension, chronic alcoholism, evidence of hepatic disease, EKG abnormalities and high hematocrit values. Initial blood pressure was significantly higher in cases, but blood pressure on the third ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Calandre L,Arnal C,Ortega JF,Bermejo F,Felgeroso B,del Ser T,Vallejo A

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Blood pressure (BP) variability may increase the risk of stroke and dementia. It remains inconclusive whether BP variability is associated with cerebral small vessel disease, a common and potentially devastating subclinical disease that contributes significantly to both stroke and dementia. Met...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ma Y,Song A,Viswanathan A,Blacker D,Vernooij MW,Hofman A,Papatheodorou S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are believed to be the consequence of small vessel disease, and it is uncertain whether their extent predicts the risk of dementia in patients with vascular disease history. Method- Brain MRI was performed in 226 participants of the PROGRESS study. WM...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dufouil C,Godin O,Chalmers J,Coskun O,MacMahon S,Tzourio-Mazoyer N,Bousser MG,Anderson C,Mazoyer B,Tzourio C,PROGRESS MRI Substudy Investigators.

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The ESCAPE trial (The Endovascular Treatment for Small Core and Anterior Circulation Proximal Occlusion With Emphasis on Minimizing CT to Recanalization Times) was a multicentre, randomized controlled trial of endovascular thrombectomy versus standard care for patients with acute ischemic strok...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shamy MCF,Dewar B,Chevrier S,Wang CQ,Page S,Goyal M,Demchuk AM,Hill MD

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00