Abstract:
:Dried mosses (five moss species) were progressively extracted and subjected to a four-step Craig distribution. Seven pure flavonoids were isolated and identified. The flavonoids were the flavones apigenin, apigenin-7-O-triglycoside, lucenin-2, luteolin-7-O-neohesperidoside, saponarine and vitexin; and the biflavonoid bartramiaflavone and they were submitted to biological tests. The tests were performed in vitro on spore germination and protonemal growth of the moss Tortula muralis and on seed germination and root growth of Raphanus sativus. Flavonoids caused a decrease in the percentage of spore germination, protonemal development and root growth. In addition they caused morphological alterations, such as forked tips, swollen apices, rounded cells and early formation of brood cells in the protonemata. Data were discussed in relation to the presence of allelochemicals in mosses.
journal_name
Phytochemistryjournal_title
Phytochemistryauthors
Basile A,Sorbo S,López-Sáez JA,Castaldo Cobianchi Rdoi
10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00659-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-01 00:00:00pages
1145-51issue
7eissn
0031-9422issn
1873-3700pii
S0031942202006593journal_volume
62pub_type
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