Bioactive constituents of Artemisia monosperma.

Abstract:

:During a study on the chemistry and biological activity of Kuwaiti plants, new metabolites including 4,6-dihydroxy-3-[3'-methyl-2'-butenyl]-5-[4''-hydroxy-3''-methyl-2''-butenyl]-cinnamic acid (1), the 3R,8R stereoisomer of the C17 polyacetylene dehydrofalcarindiol (2) and a C10 polyacetylene glucoside (3) were characterised by spectroscopic means. Additionally, the previously characterised natural products 1,3R,8R-trihydroxydec-9-en-4,6-yne (4), spathulenol (5) and eriodyctiol-7-methyl ether (6) were also isolated. Compounds 2, 3, and 4 were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the enzyme 12-lipoxygenase and 3 and 4 showed moderate activity at 30 microg/ml. Compound 2 was evaluated against a panel of colorectal and breast cancer cell lines and IC50 values ranged from 5.8 to 37.6 microg/ml. Against a panel of fast-growing mycobacteria and a standard ATCC strain of Staphylococcus aureus, compound 6 exhibited minimum inhibitory concentrations in the range of 64-128 microg/ml.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Stavri M,Ford CH,Bucar F,Streit B,Hall ML,Williamson RT,Mathew KT,Gibbons S

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.11.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

233-9

issue

2

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(04)00598-9

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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