Abstract:
:Seven pure flavonoids were isolated and identified from five moss species. The flavonoids were the flavones apigenin, apigenin-7-O-triglycoside, lucenin-2, luteolin-7-O-neohesperidoside, saponarine and vitexin; and the biflavonoid bartramiaflavone. Some of these flavonoids were shown to have pronounced antibacterial effects against Enterobacter cloaceae, E. aerogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (minimal bacteriostatic concentration MIC in the range of 4-2048 micrograms/ml). Because of their antibacterial spectrum mainly active against Gram negative bacterial strains, responsible for severe opportunistic infections and resistant to common antibacterial therapy, these flavonoids may be important tools in antibacterial strategies.
journal_name
Phytochemistryjournal_title
Phytochemistryauthors
Basile A,Giordano S,López-Sáez JA,Cobianchi RCdoi
10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00286-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
1479-82issue
8eissn
0031-9422issn
1873-3700pii
S0031-9422(99)00286-1journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYTOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::Lotus japonicus roots, cultured in a modified B5 medium, produced and secreted germination stimulants that induced Striga hermonthica seed germination. The germination-inducing activity was detected both in the roots and the culture filtrate. Following bioassay-guided purification procedures, an active compound was is...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.06.011
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lignin is a complex polymer formed by the oxidative polymerization of hydroxycinnamyl alcohol derivatives termed monolignols. The major monolignols in dicotyledonous angiosperm lignin are monomethylated guaiacyl (G) units derived from coniferyl alcohol, and dimethylated syringyl (S) units derived from sinapyl alcohol....
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00092-9
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six dichapetalins named dichapetalins N-S were isolated from Dichapetalum mombuttense, Dichapetalum zenkeri and Dichapetalum leucosia. They were accompanied in the same plants by the known dichapetalins A, B, C, I, L and M. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR experiments and mass spectrome...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.03.023
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonization of the roots of various tobacco species and cultivars (Nicotiana glauca Grah., N. longiflora Cav., N. rustica L., N. tabacum L., N. tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN, N. sanderae hort. Sander ex Wats.) as well as tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. Moneymaker) by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00047-9
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine undescribed compounds, including five xanthone derivatives, two flavonoids, one 2-pyrone derivative, and one undescribed naturally occurring compound, along with 30 known phenolic compounds, were isolated from Hypericum japonicum. In addition, hyperjaponols A and B were identified as racemates. The structures and...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.04.012
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) oxidase (ACO) genes have been cloned from RNA isolated from leaf tissue of apple (Malus domestica cv. Royal Gala). The genes, designated MD-ACO2 (with an ORF of 990bp) and MD-ACO3 (966bp) have been compared with a previously cloned gene of apple, MD-ACO1 (with an ORF of ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.01.002
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new abietane-type diterpenoid o-quinones, 7beta-methoxyabieta-8,13-diene-11,12-dione-(20,6beta)-olide (rosmaquinone A) (1) and 7alpha-methoxyabieta-8,13-diene-11,12-dione-(20,6beta)-olide (rosmaquinone B) (2), together with six known compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of Rosmarinus officinalis L. The st...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.041
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucosinolate content of leaves and roots, diversity in leaf pubescence, and resistance to two near-isogenic lines of the flea beetle Phyllotreta nemorum with or without an R-gene, were determined for 27 accessions of 7 Barbarea taxa, i.e. B. stricta, B. orthoceras, B. intermedia, B. verna, B. vulgaris var. vulgaris, ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00750-1
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to 3-epi-betulinic acid, three triterpene glycosides were isolated from leaves of Schefflera octophylla. The structures of the glycosides have been determined as 28-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1----4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1----6)-be ta-D- glucopyranosides of 3 alpha-hydroxy-lup-20(29)-ene-23,28-dioic aci...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)83647-4
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three phenolic antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds: 7-methylaromadendrin, isoprenylhydroquinone glucoside, and 3.5-dicaffeoylquinic acid methyl ester, all isolated from Western Mediterranean Asteraceae species, have been studied for their inhibitory activity against protein carbonylation, a harmful post-transl...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.06.005
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four axenic strains of planktonic Anabaena with straight trichomes, assigned to 7 species, were investigated by analyzing the pattern and content of their fatty acid composition and comparing their fatty acid composition with their morphological properties. In general, the fatty acids in planktonic Anabaena con...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00082-6
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examination of the bulbs of Bessera elegans (Liliaceae) led to isolation of nine new and five known steroidal glycosides. The structures of the nine compounds were determined based on the results of spectroscopic analysis, including two-dimensional NMR, and hydrolysis followed by chromatographic and spectroscopic anal...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.09.023
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five pregnane glycosides were isolated from Caralluma tuberculata (1-5), in addition to a known one (russelioside E, 6). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by the analysis of NMR data and FAB-MS experiments. All the isolated compounds were tested for their antimalarial and antitrypanosomal activi...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.05.017
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glycosylation of lipophilic small molecules produces many important plant secondary metabolites. The majority of these are O-glycosides with relatively fewer occurring as glucose esters of aromatic or aliphatic acids. In particular, monoterpene acid glucose esters have much lower structural diversity and distribut...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.08.026
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The leaves of Aglaia edulis afforded a new bisamide, aglaiduline, and two new sulfur-containing bisamides, aglaithioduline and aglaidithioduline. Their structures were established from spectroscopic studies. The sulfur-containing amides exhibited slight antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00378-7
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight lignan derivatives trilobatin D-K, as well as jamesopyrone were isolated from the liverwort Bazzania trilobata. Their structures have been elucidated based on extensive NMR spectral evidence. ...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00626-x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In its natural environment, the plant cuticle, which is composed of the biopolymer cutin and a mixture of surface and embedded cuticular waxes, experiences a wide variety of temperatures and hydration states. Consequently, a complete understanding of cuticular function requires study of its thermal and mechanical prop...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.08.016
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silene species are known for their use in traditional medicine in treating several diseases. To the authors' knowledge there is no report on the chemical composition of S. odontopetala. Therefore, the phytochemical investigation of the methanol extract of S. odontopetala was carried out, leading to the isolation of si...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112404
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the branches of Microtropis japonica (Celastraceae), nine aliphatic glucosides, named microtropins A-I, were isolated. The 6-position of glucose was esterified with (2S,3R)-2-ethyl-2,3-dihydroxybutyric acid. Microtropins A-D contained a rare natured product nitrile functional group in their aglycones. The absolut...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.11.007
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytochemical investigation of the roots and aerial parts of Andrographis paniculata Nees yielded a new flavone, 5-hydroxy-7,2',6'-trimethoxyflavone and an unusual 23-carbon terpenoid, 14-deoxy-15-isopropylidene-11,12-didehydroandrographolide together with five known flavonoids and four known diterpenoids. The structu...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00051-7
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tannins are the most abundant secondary metabolites made by plants, commonly ranging from 5% to 10% dry weight of tree leaves. Tannins can defend leaves against insect herbivores by deterrence and/or toxicity. Contrary to early theories, tannins have no effect on protein digestion in insect herbivores. By contrast, in...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.01.040
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucosylation is a predominant flavonoid modification reaction affecting the solubility, stability, and subsequent bioavailability of these metabolites. Flavonoid glycosides affect taste characteristics in citrus making the associated glucosyltransferases particularly interesting targets for biotechnology applications...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.07.027
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radicinin is a phytotoxic and antibiotic metabolite produced by some phytopathogenic fungi. Precursor administration and cell-free experiments with deoxyradicinin and radicinin were carried out in Bipolaris coicis H13-3. When deoxyradicinin was administered to the fungus, radicinin and 3-epi-radicinin formed. When rad...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.11.010
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioassay-directed fractionation of an ethyl acetate extract from cultures of the fungus Malbranchea aurantiaca led to the isolation of two phytotoxic compounds, namely, 1-hydroxy-2-oxoeremophil-1(10),7(11),8(9)-trien-12(8)-olide (1) and penicillic acid (2). The structure of 1 was established by spectroscopic and X-ray...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.03.005
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grapevine cv. Tempranillo fruit-bearing cuttings were exposed to supplemental ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation under controlled conditions, in order to study its effect on grape traits, ripening, amino acids and flavonoid profile. The plants were exposed to two doses of UV-B biologically effective (5.98 and 9.66kJm(-2)d...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.03.014
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereumins Q-U, together with known stereumins A, B, K, L, and N, as well as ent-strobilols E and G were isolated from the culture of Stereum cf. sanguinolentum BCC 22926. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configurations of stereumins A and Q, as well as ent-strobilol E...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.06.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new triterpenoid, 22,29xi-epoxy-30-norhopane-13beta-ol (1) was isolated together with six known compounds viz., fern-9(11)-en-6alpha-ol. fern-9(11)-ene, fern-9(11)-en-25-oic acid, fern-9(11)-en-28-ol, filicenol-B, adiantone and oxidation product of fern-9(11)-en-6alpha-ol obtained as 6-oxofern-9(11)-ene from the who...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00334-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brugmansia arborea is a woody plant species that produces tropane alkaloids (TAs). The gene encoding tropine-forming reductase or tropinone reductase I (BaTRI) in this plant species was functionally characterised. The full-length cDNA of BaTRI encoded a 272-amino-acid polypeptide that was highly similar to tropinone r...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.03.008
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of solar irradiance and seasons on prostaglandin (PG) and arachidonic acid (AA) content in the marine red alga Gracilaria verrucosa (Huds.) Papenf. (unattached form) was investigated. PGA(2), PGE(2), PGF(2), and 15-keto-PGE(2) were isolated from the alga, quantitatively analyzed as 4-methyl-7-methoxycoum...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00321-1
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germacrene D is considered as a precursor of many sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. We have investigated the acid catalyzed as well as the photochemically and thermally induced rearrangement processes of germacrene D isolated from several Solidago species, which contain both enantiomers of germacrene D. Enantiomeric mixture...
journal_title:Phytochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00266-1
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00