Steroidal glycosides from the bulbs of Bessera elegans and their cytotoxic activities.

Abstract:

:Examination of the bulbs of Bessera elegans (Liliaceae) led to isolation of nine new and five known steroidal glycosides. The structures of the nine compounds were determined based on the results of spectroscopic analysis, including two-dimensional NMR, and hydrolysis followed by chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis. The isolated compounds and derivatives were evaluated for cytotoxicity against HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells, A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells, and TIG-3 normal human diploid fibroblasts. One compound, the pseudo-furostanol glycoside, induced apoptosis in HL-60 and A549 cells in a time-dependent manner and cell-cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase in A549 cells.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Matsuo Y,Akagi N,Hashimoto C,Tachikawa F,Mimaki Y

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.09.023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

244-56

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(13)00391-9

journal_volume

96

pub_type

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