A triterpenoid saponin from Phytolacca esculenta.

abstract：:The formation of the fruit body represents the final phase of the ectomycorrhizal fungus T. borchii life cycle. Very little is known concerning the molecular and biochemical processes involved in the fructification phase. 2-DE maps of unripe and ripe ascocarps revealed different protein expression levels and the compa...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Pierleoni R,Buffalini M,Vallorani L,Guidi C,Zeppa S,Sacconi C,Pucci P,Amoresano A,Casbarra A,Stocchi V

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five new oleanane-type saponins, polygalasaponins XLII-XLVI, along with two known saponins were isolated from the roots of Polygala glomerata Lour. The structures of polygalasaponins XLII-XLVI were elucidated as 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin 28-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1-->2)-{...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhang D,Miyase T,Kuroyanagi M,Umehara K,Noguchi H

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biosynthetic origin of 9-phenylphenalenones and the sequence according to which their oxygen functionalities are introduced were studied using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS). (13)C-labelled precursors were administered to root c...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Munde T,Maddula RK,Svatos A,Schneider B

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucosinolates are sulphur-containing glycosides found in brassicaceous plants that can be hydrolysed enzymatically by plant myrosinase or non-enzymatically to form primarily isothiocyanates and/or simple nitriles. From a human health perspective, isothiocyanates are quite important because they are major inducers of ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Williams DJ,Critchley C,Pun S,Chaliha M,O'Hare TJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new triterpenoid, 22,29xi-epoxy-30-norhopane-13beta-ol (1) was isolated together with six known compounds viz., fern-9(11)-en-6alpha-ol. fern-9(11)-ene, fern-9(11)-en-25-oic acid, fern-9(11)-en-28-ol, filicenol-B, adiantone and oxidation product of fern-9(11)-en-6alpha-ol obtained as 6-oxofern-9(11)-ene from the who...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Reddy VL,Ravikanth V,Rao TP,Diwan PV,Venkateswarlu Y

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botrytis cinerea (strain AM235) was used to investigate the transformations of testosterone and related steroids. It was found that the position and stereochemistry of the introduced hydroxyl group, as well as the yield of products, depended on the structure of the substrate. Botrytis cinerea converts the examined sub...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Huszcza E,Dmochowska-Gładysz J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three alkaloids, neoharringtonine, homoneoharringtonine and 3'S-hydroxyneoharringtonine, were isolated from the leaves and stems of Cephalotaxus harringtonia var. drupacea. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods, including two-dimensional NMR and CD spectra, and their antileukaemic activity was eva...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Takano I,Yasuda I,Nishijima M,Yanagi Y,Takeya K,Itokawa H

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evidence that lignin associates under both aqueous and organic media, the magnitude and nature of the underlying driving forces are still a matter of discussion. The present paper addresses this issue by examining both solution properties and size exclusion behaviour of lignins isolated from five different spe...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Guerra A,Gaspar AR,Contreras S,Lucia LA,Crestini C,Argyropoulos DS

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six new methyl angolensate type (1-6) and three new mexicanolide-type (7-9) limonoids, along with six known limonoids (10-15), were isolated from the seeds of Cipadessa baccifera. The structures of all these compounds were established by extensive 1D, 2D NMR, and HRESIMS experiments, and structures of 11 and 13 were f...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Siva B,Poornima B,Venkanna A,Prasad KR,Sridhar B,Nayak VL,Ramakrishna S,Babu KS

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herbivory and wounding upregulate a large suite of defense genes in hybrid poplar leaves. A strongly wound- and herbivore-induced gene with high similarity to Arabidopsis vegetative storage proteins (VSPs) and acid phosphatase (AP) was identified among genes strongly expressed during the poplar herbivore defense respo...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Veljanovski V,Major IT,Patton JJ,Bol E,Louvet S,Hawkins BJ,Constabel CP

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation of a hairy root culture of Tripterygium wilfordii var. regelii transformed with Agrobacterium rhizogenes resulted in the isolation of new diterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid together with known triterpenoids. These structures were determined by spectroscopic analyses. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nakano K,Yoshida C,Furukawa W,Takaishi Y,Shishido K

更新日期：1998-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Lignin is a complex polymer formed by the oxidative polymerization of hydroxycinnamyl alcohol derivatives termed monolignols. The major monolignols in dicotyledonous angiosperm lignin are monomethylated guaiacyl (G) units derived from coniferyl alcohol, and dimethylated syringyl (S) units derived from sinapyl alcohol....

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Dixon RA,Chen F,Guo D,Parvathi K

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Floral scent emission rate and composition of purple and white flower color morphs of Hesperis matronalis (Brassicaceae) were determined for two populations and, for each, at two times of day using dynamic headspace collection and GC-MS. The floral volatile compounds identified for this species fell into two main cate...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Majetic CJ,Raguso RA,Tonsor SJ,Ashman TL

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) (EC 1.1.1.195) from a dicot, Aralia cordata, was purified to homogeneity and its properties were characterized. The enzyme shows a preference for cinnamyl alcohols and cinnamyl aldehydes as substrates. The M(r) is estimated at 72,000. The enzyme is composed of two heterogeneous sub...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Hibino T,Shibata D,Umezawa T,Higuchi T

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to lotaustralin and linamarin, a novel cyanogenic glycoside, 2-((6-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2-met hylbutanenitrile , two novel non-cyanogenic glycosides, (2S)-((6-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl)-beta-D- glucopyranosyl)oxy)butane and 2-((6-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)o...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Prawat H,Mahidol C,Ruchirawat S,Prawat U,Tuntiwachwut-tikul P,Tooptakong U,Taylor WC,Pakawatchai C,Skeleton BW,White AH

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants belonging to the genus Leonurus, also named motherwort, are traditionally used for anti-gynecological disorder in East Asia, and for sedative in Europe. Chemical investigation of the genus Leonurus not only enriched the natural products library, but also enlarged the pharmacological application of this traditio...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhang RH,Liu ZK,Yang DS,Zhang XJ,Sun HD,Xiao WL

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve previously undescribed polyketide derivatives, heterocornols A-L, and seven known analogues were isolated from a culture of the fungus Pestalotiopsis heterocornis associated with sponge. Their structures were elucidated by a comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis and CD Cotton effects. These compounds were e...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Lei H,Lin X,Han L,Ma J,Dong K,Wang X,Zhong J,Mu Y,Liu Y,Huang X

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxycinnamates including free hydroxycinnamic acids and their chlorogenic acid derivatives and glycosides have been profiled in leaf extracts of 98 Rhododendron species using LC-MS techniques. In total, 69 hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives were identified in the leaves of 98 Rhododendron species. Some derivatives se...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Shrestha A,Hakeem Said I,Grimbs A,Thielen N,Lansing L,Schepker H,Kuhnert N

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cyanogenic glycoside - 6'-O-galloylsambunigrin - has been isolated from the foliage of the Australian tropical rainforest tree species Elaeocarpus sericopetalus F. Muell. (Elaeocarpaceae). This is the first formal characterisation of a cyanogenic constituent in the Elaeocarpaceae family, and only the second in the o...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Miller RE,Stewart M,Capon RJ,Woodrow IE

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cyclotides are currently the largest known family of head-to-tail cyclic proteins. The complex structure of these small plant proteins, which consist of approximately 30 amino acid residues, contains both a circular peptide backbone and a cystine knot, the combination of which produces the cyclic cystine knot moti...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Herrmann A,Burman R,Mylne JS,Karlsson G,Gullbo J,Craik DJ,Clark RJ,Göransson U

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the roots of various Stemona species four new dehydrotocopherols (chromenols) were isolated and their structures and stereochemistry elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The double bond between C-3 and C-4 proved to be a typical chemical character of the genus found in most of the species. Various C-methylations ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Brem B,Seger C,Pacher T,Hartl M,Hadacek F,Hofer O,Vajrodaya S,Greger H

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new bidesmosidic triterpenoidal saponin 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L - arabinopyranosyl]-hederagenin-28-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1-->4)-beta-D- glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl] ester, was isolated from the roots of Symphytum officinale. The structure was a...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mohammad FV,Noorwala M,Ahmad VU,Sener B

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new xanthones have been isolated from the roots of Hypericum roeperanum. Their structures have been established by a combination of spectroscopic and chemical methods as 1,6-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-4',5'-dihydro-4',4',5'-trimethylfurano- (2',3':3,4)-xanthone (5-O-methyl-2-deprenylrheediaxanthone B), 1,6-dihydroxy-5-m...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Rath G,Potterat O,Mavi S,Hostettmann K

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four axenic strains of planktonic Anabaena with straight trichomes, assigned to 7 species, were investigated by analyzing the pattern and content of their fatty acid composition and comparing their fatty acid composition with their morphological properties. In general, the fatty acids in planktonic Anabaena con...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Li R,Watanabe MM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty withanolides, including previously unknown nicanlodes A-M, were isolated from aerial parts of Nicandra physalodes. Their structural elucidations were unambiguously achieved through interpretation of extensive spectroscopic data (NMR and HRMS) and by comparison with literature data. Nicanlodes A and B have an un...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Yu MY,Zhao GT,Liu JQ,Khan A,Peng XR,Zhou L,Dong JR,Li HZ,Qiu MH

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmanicidal activity of 6alpha, 7alpha, 15beta, 16beta, 24-pentacetoxy-22alpha-carbometoxy-21beta,22beta-epoxy-18beta-hydroxy-27,30-bisnor-3,4-secofriedela-1,20 (29)-dien-3,4 R-olide (LLD-3 (1)) isolated from Lophanthera lactescens Ducke, a member of the Malpighiaceae, was demonstrated against intramacrophage amast...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Danelli MG,Soares DC,Abreu HS,Peçanha LM,Saraiva EM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases (P450s) belonging to the CYP93E subfamily catalyze the C-24 oxidation of the triterpene backbone during the biosynthesis of triterpenoid saponins, which are bioactive plant natural products. In our attempts to produce plant triterpenoids in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, w...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Moses T,Thevelein JM,Goossens A,Pollier J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Withania somnifera, known in India as Asghawhanda, is used traditionally to treat many medical problems including diabetes and has demonstrated therapeutic activity in various animal models as well as in diabetic patients. While much of W. somnifera's therapeutic activity is attributed to withanolides, their role in t...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Gorelick J,Rosenberg R,Smotrich A,Hanuš L,Bernstein N

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight ring C-seco and ring-intact limonoids, and 25 known limonoids were isolated from the fruits of Melia toosendan (Meliaceae). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic evidence including HRMS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. A total of 29 isolated limonoids was evaluated for NF-κB ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zhu GY,Bai LP,Liu L,Jiang ZH

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new oleanane-type saponins 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-22-O-β,β-dimethylacryloylA1-barrigenol (1), 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-22-O-angeloylA1-barrigenol (2), 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-21,22,28-O-triacetyl-(...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Aslan Erdem S,Mitaine-Offer AC,Miyamoto T,Kartal M,Lacaille-Dubois MA

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00