Polygalasaponins XLII-XLVI from roots of Polygala glomerata.

abstract：:Twenty withanolides, including previously unknown nicanlodes A-M, were isolated from aerial parts of Nicandra physalodes. Their structural elucidations were unambiguously achieved through interpretation of extensive spectroscopic data (NMR and HRMS) and by comparison with literature data. Nicanlodes A and B have an un...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Yu MY,Zhao GT,Liu JQ,Khan A,Peng XR,Zhou L,Dong JR,Li HZ,Qiu MH

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root fluorescence is a phenomenon in which roots of seedlings fluoresce when irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light. Soybean (Glycine max) and rye grass (Elymus glaucus) are the only plant species that have been reported to exhibit this occurrence in germinating seedling roots. The trait has been useful as a marker in...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bais HP,Park SW,Stermitz FR,Halligan KM,Vivanco JM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven hexahydrobenzophenanthridine-type alkaloids, Ambiguanine A-G, along with eight known alkaloids, were isolated from tubers of Corydalis ambigua var. amurensis. Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic analyses, with absolute configurations determined by CD experiments. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Yang ZY,Jiang BH,Teng FK,Han N,Liu ZH,Zhou JJ,Wang Y,Guo DA,Yin J

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation of an ethyl acetate extract of Embelia schimperi leaves has led to the isolation of 10 oleanane-type triterpenes characterized as 3beta,16alpha-di-O-acetyl-13beta, 28-epoxyoleanane (1), 3beta-acetyl-16-oxo-13beta, 28-epoxyoleanane (2), 3beta-acetyl-16alpha-hydroxy-13beta, 28-epoxyoleanane (3), 3beta-a...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Manguro LO,Okwiri SO,Lemmen P

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stimulation of the plant response to pathogen attack by the application of resistance inducers, called elicitors, could represent an environmentally and commercially viable alternative or complement to existing pathogen control methods. In this work, the elicitor chitosan was sprayed on grape (Vitus vinifera L.) b...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Lucini L,Baccolo G,Rouphael Y,Colla G,Bavaresco L,Trevisan M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the aerial parts of Chrozophora obliqua, two phenylpropanoid glucosides: 4-O-methyl guaiacylglycerol 9-O-beta-glucopyranoside (1) and 4-O-methyl guaiacylglycerol 8-O-beta-glucopyranoside (2) together with syringin, benzyl alcohol glucoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside-7-O-alpha-rhamnopyranoside and quer...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mohamed KM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid oxidation is a common metabolic reaction in all biological systems, appearing in developmentally regulated processes and as response to abiotic and biotic stresses. Products derived from lipid oxidation processes are collectively named oxylipins. Initial lipid oxidation may either occur by chemical reactions or ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Andreou A,Feussner I

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three neogrifolin derivatives, 3-hydroxyneogrifolin, 1-formylneogrifolin and 1-formyl-3-hydroxyneogrifolin along with grifolin and neogrifolin were isolated from the Japanese mushroom Albatrellus ovinus belonging to Scutigeraceae. Their structures were established by a combination of two-dimensional NMR spectroscopic ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Nukata M,Hashimoto T,Yamamoto I,Iwasaki N,Tanaka M,Asakawa Y

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytochemical investigation of the roots and aerial parts of Andrographis paniculata Nees yielded a new flavone, 5-hydroxy-7,2',6'-trimethoxyflavone and an unusual 23-carbon terpenoid, 14-deoxy-15-isopropylidene-11,12-didehydroandrographolide together with five known flavonoids and four known diterpenoids. The structu...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Reddy MK,Reddy MV,Gunasekar D,Murthy MM,Caux C,Bodo B

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutinized and suberized cell walls form physiological important plant-environment interfaces as they act as barriers limiting water and nutrient loss and protect from radiation and invasion by pathogens. Due to the lack of protocols for the isolation and analysis of cutin and suberin in Arabidopsis, the model plant fo...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Franke R,Briesen I,Wojciechowski T,Faust A,Yephremov A,Nawrath C,Schreiber L

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial transformations of various steroids are reviewed. Developmental studies on immobilization of microbial cells, techniques for selective transformation and better yields of desired metabolites are highlighted. The present position of microbial biotechnology in the steroid drug industry and the future prospects...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mahato SB,Majumdar I

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten stigmastane-type steroids bearing unusual Δ28-24-hydroxy side chains, dictyopterisins A-J, including three pairs of C-24 epimers, dictyopterisins B/C, F/G, and I/J, were isolated from the brown alga Dictyopteris undulata Holmes, together with two previously reported analogues, (24S)- and (24R)-saringosterol. Their...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Feng MT,Wang T,Liu AH,Li J,Yao LG,Wang B,Guo YW,Mao SC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incubation of 15α-hydroxy-ent-kaur-9(11),16-dien-19-oic acid (15α-hydroxy-grandiflorenic acid) with the fungus Fusarium fujikuroi gave as main metabolite its 3β,6β-dihydroxy derivative, which by an oxidative decarboxylation afforded a 19-nor compound with a 4,18-double bond. Other substances obtained were a 3α-hyd...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Fraga BM,González-Vallejo V,Guillermo R,Amaro-Luis JM

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cassane diterpenoids: pulcherrin A, pulcherrin B, pulcherrin C, neocaesalpin P, neocaesalpin Q and neocaesalpin R, together with eight known compounds: isovouacapenol C, 6beta-cinnamoyl-7beta-hydroxy-vouacapen-5alpha-ol, pulcherrimin E, pulcherrimin C, alpha-cadinol, 7-hydroxycadalene, teucladiol and bonducellin were ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Pranithanchai W,Karalai C,Ponglimanont C,Subhadhirasakul S,Chantrapromma K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike most Nicotiana species, leaf tissues of the globally significant weed Nicotiana glauca Grah. (Argentinian tree tobacco) contains anabasine as the main component of its alkaloid pool, with concentrations typically increasing several fold in response to wounding of plants. The Δ(1)-piperidinium ring of anabasine ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： DeBoer KD,Dalton HL,Edward FJ,Ryan SM,Hamill JD

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-day-old soybean (Glycine max) seedlings were exposed to 0.4 M sorbitol solution for 4 h to induce amidinotransferase activity, with the corresponding enzyme being purified to homogeneity by chromatographic separation on DEAE-Sephacel, Sephacryl S-300 and L-arginine Sepharose 4B. The purified enzyme used L-argini...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Lee GT,Kim WJ,Cho YD

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendrobium nobile is an important medicinal orchid having profound importance in traditional herbal drug preparations and pharmacopeias worldwide. Due to various anthropogenic pressures the natural populations of this important orchid species are presently facing threats of extinction. In the present study, genetic an...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bhattacharyya P,Kumaria S,Tandon P

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asclepias fruticosa afforded, in addition to five known pregnane glycosides and 11 known cardenolide glycosides, four new pregnane glycosides and eleven new cardenolide glycosides. Structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and from chemical evidence. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Warashina T,Noro T

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genus Leucas with about 41 species found in India, is an Asian genus with separation from its close relatives in Africa based on phylogenetic evidence. Present study represents the only comprehensive phytochemical investigation on this genus. We have analyzed the seed fatty acid compositions of 26 species and five var...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Choudhary AK,Sunojkumar P,Mishra G

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypersensitive response (HR), elicited when resistant hosts are infected by incompatible races of biotrophic fungi, has been researched extensively. New studies on host responses to necrotrophic fungi are beginning to show that when the HR occurs in hosts colonized by necrotrophs, fungal growth is accelerated rath...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mayer AM,Staples RC,Gil-ad NL

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of prenylated flavonoids was obtained from antigenotoxic extracts and fractions of stem bark of Erythrina latissima E. Mey (Leguminosae). In addition to five constituents never reported before, i.e. (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl)chroman-4-one (erylatissin D), (2...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Zarev Y,Foubert K,Lucia de Almeida V,Anthonissen R,Elgorashi E,Apers S,Ionkova I,Verschaeve L,Pieters L

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine pregnane glycosides containing peroxy functions in their sugar moieties (1-5 and 11-14), five oligosaccharides (6-10), six pregnane glycosides (15-20), and five cardiac glycosides (21-25) were isolated from the root barks of Periploca sepium Bge. (Asclepiadaceae) and the roots of Periploca forrestii Schltr. (Ascl...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Feng J,Zhang R,Zhou Y,Chen Z,Tang W,Liu Q,Zuo JP,Zhao W

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants, it has been proposed that hexacoordinate (class 1) non-symbiotic Hbs (nsHb-1) function in vivo as peroxidases. However, little is known about peroxidase activity of nsHb-1. We evaluated the peroxidase activity of rice recombinant Hb1 (a nsHb-1) by using the guaiacol/H2O2 system at pH 6.0 and compared it to ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Violante-Mota F,Tellechea E,Moran JF,Sarath G,Arredondo-Peter R

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human kidney-type glutaminase (KGA) is an important target that is often over expressed in many cancer cells but very few effective inhibitors of this enzyme have yet reached clinical trials. Caudatan A and caudatan B, two undescribed tetracyclic flavans with an unusual ether bond between the C-4 and C-2' were isolate...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sun Y,Feng X,Liu X,Qian C,Che X,Cao F,Jin S,Meng D

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biosynthetic origin of 9-phenylphenalenones and the sequence according to which their oxygen functionalities are introduced were studied using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS). (13)C-labelled precursors were administered to root c...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Munde T,Maddula RK,Svatos A,Schneider B

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abscisic acid (ABA) has been implicated as a mediator in plant responses to various environmental stresses. To evaluate the transcriptional and metabolic events downstream of ABA perception, Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings were analyzed by transcript and metabolite profiling, and results were integrated, using the rece...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ghassemian M,Lutes J,Chang HS,Lange I,Chen W,Zhu T,Wang X,Lange BM

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ubiquitous glycolipid 1,2-dilinolenoyl-3-galactopyranosylglycerol and a new protolimonoid glucoside, named prieurianoside, were isolated from the leaves of Trichilia prieuriana. The structure of the latter was established, by spectroscopic techniques, as 12beta,21-diacetoxy-29-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-23zeta -hydr...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Olugbade TA,Adesanya SA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pyrroloisoquinoline alkaloid, 2,3-dimethoxy-6-(3-oxo-butyl)-7,9,10,11,11a,12-hexahydrobenzo[f]pyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinoline (1), whose structure was determined by spectroscopic methods, was isolated from the aerial parts of Cynanchum komarovii, together with two known alkaloids, 7-demethoxytylophorine (2) and 7-demetho...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： An T,Huang RQ,Yang Z,Zhang DK,Li GR,Yao YC,Gao J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seeds of 36 pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.] cultivars, resistant and susceptible to pests and pathogens and 17 of its wild relatives were analysed for inhibitors of trypsin, chymotrypsin, and insect gut proteinases to identify potential inhibitors of insect (Helicoverpa armigera) gut enzymes. Proteinase inhi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Chougule NP,Hivrale VK,Chhabda PJ,Giri AP,Kachole MS

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a project to characterise plant-derived natural products that modulate bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR), bioassay-guided fractionation of a chloroform extract of the aerial parts of Rosmarinus officinalis led to the characterisation of the known abietane diterpenes carnosic acid (1), carnosol (2) and 12...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Oluwatuyi M,Kaatz GW,Gibbons S

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00