COX-2 inhibitory activity of homoisoflavanones and xanthones from the bulbs of the Southern African Ledebouria socialis and Ledebouria ovatifolia (Hyacinthaceae: Hyacinthoideae).

abstract：:The new phenylethanoid glycosides 2-O-acetyl-3'''-O-methylverbascoside and 2,4"-di-O-acetyl-3'''-O-methylverbascoside were isolated and identified from Penstemon crandallii. The major iridoid glycoside was plantarenaloside and no aucubin type iridoids were found. This contrasted with a previous analysis of P. teucrioi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ismail LD,el-Azizi MM,Khalifa TI,Stermitz FR

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavonoids in the petals of several C. ternatea lines with different petal colors were investigated with LC/MS/MS. Delphinidin 3-O-(2"-O-alpha-rhamnosyl-6"-O-malonyl)-beta-glucoside was newly isolated from the petals of a mauve line (wm) together with three known anthocyanins. They were identified structurally using U...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kazuma K,Noda N,Suzuki M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristic for cruciferous plants is the synthesis of a complex array of defence-related indolic compounds. In Arabidopsis, these include indol-3-ylmethyl glucosinolates (IMGs), as well as stress-inducible indole-3-carbaldehyde (ICHO)/indole-3-carboxylic acid (ICOOH) derivatives and camalexin. Key enzymes in the b...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Müller TM,Böttcher C,Glawischnig E

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The triketone chemotype of manuka, Leptospermum scoparium (Myrtaceae), is commercially important because of its antimicrobial activity. Oils from 36 individual plants on the East Cape of New Zealand all showed similar high triketone contents (>20% total triketones) with little seasonal variation. Analyses of oils from...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Douglas MH,van Klink JW,Smallfield BM,Perry NB,Anderson RE,Johnstone P,Weavers RT

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cycloartane- (hareftosides A-D) and oleanane-type triterpenoids (hareftoside E) were isolated from Astragalus hareftae along with fifteen known compounds. Structures of the compounds were established as 3,6-di-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-3β,6α,16β,24(S),25-pentahydroxycycloartane, 3,6,24-tri-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-3β,6α,16β...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Horo I,Bedir E,Masullo M,Piacente S,Ozgökçe F,Alankuş-Çalışkan O

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dichloromethane extract from leaves of Dictyoloma vandellianum afforded five alkaloids 2-(14'-hydroxy-14',15'-dimethylhexadecanyl)-4-quinolone, 2-(12'-hydroxy-12'-methyltridecanyl)-3-methoxy-4-quinolone, 2-(12'-hydroxy-12'-methyltridecanyl)-4-quinolone, 2-(14'-hydroxy-14',15'-dimethylhexadecanyl)-3-methoxy-4-quino...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Sartor CF,da Silva MF,Fernandes JB,Vieira PC,Fo ER,Garcia Cortez DA

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prophylactic efficacies of Iodus 40 and salicylic acid (SA) against wheat powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici have been shown and compared with those of heptanoyl salicylic acid (HSA) and trehalose. Plantlets treated once exhibited 55%, 50%, 95%, and 38% protection levels, respectively. Two spray...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Renard-Merlier D,Randoux B,Nowak E,Farcy F,Durand R,Reignault P

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tannins are the most abundant secondary metabolites made by plants, commonly ranging from 5% to 10% dry weight of tree leaves. Tannins can defend leaves against insect herbivores by deterrence and/or toxicity. Contrary to early theories, tannins have no effect on protein digestion in insect herbivores. By contrast, in...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Barbehenn RV,Peter Constabel C

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An early development-specific soluble 55 kDa Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase has been purified to homogeneity from sandalwood somatic embryos and biochemically characterized. The purified enzyme, swCDPK, resolved into a single band on 10% polyacrylamide gels, both under denaturing and non-denaturing conditions. swCDPK...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Anil VS,Sankara Rao K

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential oil of aerial parts of Capillipedium parviflorum (family Poaceae) was obtained by hydrodistillation in 0.4% yield on dry weight basis. The oil was analysed by capillary GC and GC-MS techniques. Two new compounds from plant source 4-nonanol 51.7% and 4-undecanone 23.5% predominated in the essential oil an...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Mahmood U,Kaul VK,Acharya R

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new anthraquinone glycoside, emodin-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and a new simple halogenated flavan-3-ol, 6-chlorocatechin, have been isolated from the roots of Rumex patientia L. together with seven known phenolic compounds. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods. Cytotoxic effects a...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Demirezer LO,Kuruüzüm-Uz A,Bergere I,Schiewe HJ,Zeeck A

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silene species are known for their use in traditional medicine in treating several diseases. To the authors' knowledge there is no report on the chemical composition of S. odontopetala. Therefore, the phytochemical investigation of the methanol extract of S. odontopetala was carried out, leading to the isolation of si...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Ün RN,Masullo M,Karayildirim T,Nalbantsoy A,Alankus O,Piacente S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lipophilic extract of the root bark of Stereospermum kunthianum revealed antiplasmodial activity in vitro. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of four novel naphthoquinones (sterekunthals A and B, pyranokunthones A and B) and one novel anthraquinone (anthrakunthone) together with the known naphthoquin...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Onegi B,Kraft C,Köhler I,Freund M,Jenett-Siems K,Siems K,Beyer G,Melzig MF,Bienzle U,Eich E

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary intake of proanthocyanidins (PAs) has been largely unknown because of the lack of reliable values for their content in foods. Recent development of an analytical method for PAs has allowed the quantification of individual oligomers and polymers. This method has been employed to analyze food samples collected u...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Prior RL,Gu L

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical investigation of a sample of propolis originating from North-Western Cameroon led to the isolation of thirteen alk(en)ylphenols (1-13) (inseparable mixture) along with α-amyrin (14), β-amyrin (15), lupeol (16), cycloartenol (17), mangiferonic acid (18), ambonic acid (19), mangiferolic acid (20), ambolic acid ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kardar MN,Zhang T,Coxon GD,Watson DG,Fearnley J,Seidel V

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractionation of an ethanol extract of a Madagascar collection of the leaves and fruit of Cassipourea lanceolata Tul. led to the isolation of three euphane triterpenoids 1-3. The (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra of all compounds were fully assigned using a combination of 2D NMR experiments, including COSY, TOCSY, HSQC (HMQC...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Hou Y,Cao S,Brodie PJ,Miller JS,Birkinshaw C,Andrianjafy MN,Andriantsiferana R,Rasamison VE,TenDyke K,Shen Y,Suh EM,Kingston DG

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel, polyunsaturated monocyclic sester- and triterpenes isolated from the diatom Rhizosolenia setigera (Brightwell), are biosynthesised mainly via the mevalonate pathway. The experiments involved incubation of the alga with [1-(13)C]acetate, isolation of the alkenes by extraction and silver ion HPLC, followed by det...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Massé G,Belt ST,Rowland SJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six new and three synthetically known glycosides have been isolated from the leaves of Moringa oleifera, employing a bioassay-directed isolation method on the ethanolic extract. Most of these compounds, bearing thiocarbamate, carbamate or nitrile groups, are fully acetylated glycosides, which are very rare in nature. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Faizi S,Siddiqui BS,Saleem R,Siddiqui S,Aftab K,Gilani AH

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proanthocyanidins (PACs) are natural plant-derived polymers used in leather tanning, wood adhesives, water purification, and mud additives for oil drilling. Quebracho (Schinopsis lorentzii and Schinopsis balansae) heartwood and mimosa (Acacia mearnsii) bark extracts are the major industrial sources of PACs. These comm...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Venter PB,Senekal ND,Amra-Jordaan M,Bonnet SL,Van der Westhuizen JH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two furanoditerpenoid lactones, were isolated from the seeds of Caesalpinia minax Hance. Their structures and stereochemistry have been established by spectral data and single crystal X-ray analysis. ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Jiang RW,But PP,Ma SC,Mak TC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plant terpene biosynthesis, oxidation of the hydrocarbon backbone produced by terpene synthases is typically carried out by cytochrome P450 oxygenases (CYPs). The modifications introduced by CYPs include hydroxylations, sequential oxidations at one position and ring rearrangements and closures. These reactions sign...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Bathe U,Tissier A

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phospholipase D (PLD; E.C. 3.1.4.4) is widespread in plants where it fulfills diverse functions in growth and in the response to stresses. The enzyme occurs in multiple forms that differ in their biochemical properties. In the present paper PLD from medicinally relevant Indian mustard seeds was purified by Ca(2+)-medi...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Khatoon H,Mansfeld J,Schierhorn A,Ulbrich-Hofmann R

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation of the beta-conglycinin protein reserves in soybean seeds during germination and early growth begins with the proteolysis of its alpha and alpha' subunits by an enzyme called Protease C1. In the pathway, a number of proteolytic intermediates are produced and subsequently degraded. Determination of the ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Tan-Wilson AL,Liu X,Chen R,Qi X,Wilson KA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to Z-coniferyl and Z-sinapyl alcohols, bark extracts of Fagus grandifolia also contain significant amounts of the glucosides, Z-coniferin, Z-isoconiferin (previously called faguside) and Z-syringin. The corresponding E-isomers of these glucosides do not accumulate to a detectable level. The accumulation ...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Lewis NG,Inciong EJ,Ohashi H,Towers GH,Yamamoto E

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular plants have evolved with remarkable ways to form and protect the vasculature apparatus. In certain woody shrubs, the secondary xylem can have within its center a hollowed pith surrounded by secondary xylem, whereas in most trees there is a solid core of heartwood. Both types of woody systems have, however, th...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Kwon M,Davin LB,Lewis NG

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine new bidesmosidic 3-O-glucuronide oleanane triterpenoid saponins were isolated from the stem bark of Symplocos glomerata King along with two known saponins, salsoloside C and copteroside E, and two major lignans, (-)-pinoresinol and (-)-pinoresinol-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside. The structures of the new saponins we...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Waffo-Téguo P,Voutquenne L,Thoison O,Dumontet V,Nguyen VH,Lavaud C

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is well known that solar ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation enhances plant defenses, there is less knowledge about traits that define insect resistance in field-grown soybean. Here we study the effects of solar UV-B radiation on: a) the induction of phenolic compounds and trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TPI) in...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Dillon FM,Chludil HD,Zavala JA

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three phenolic glycosides were isolated together with two known flavonol glycosides from the H2O-soluble fraction of rhizomes of Kaempferia parviflora. Their structures were determined to be rel-(5aS,10bS)-5a,10b-dihydro-1,3,5a,9-tetrahydroxy-8-methoxy-6H-benz[b]indeno[1,2-d]furan-6-one 5a-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Azuma T,Tanaka Y,Kikuzaki H

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grapevine cv. Tempranillo fruit-bearing cuttings were exposed to supplemental ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation under controlled conditions, in order to study its effect on grape traits, ripening, amino acids and flavonoid profile. The plants were exposed to two doses of UV-B biologically effective (5.98 and 9.66kJm(-2)d...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Martínez-Lüscher J,Torres N,Hilbert G,Richard T,Sánchez-Díaz M,Delrot S,Aguirreolea J,Pascual I,Gomès E

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids are a vast and structurally complex group of plant secondary compounds. In contrast to other groups of plant products which produce many glycosides, indole alkaloids rarely occur as glucosides. Plants of Rauvolfia serpentina accumulate ajmaline as a major alkaloid, whereas cell suspensio...

journal_title：Phytochemistry

authors： Warzecha H,Gerasimenko I,Kutchan TM,Stöckigt J

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00