Phytotoxic naphthopyranone derivatives from the coprophilous fungus Guanomyces polythrix.

Abstract:

:Reinvestigation of the fermentation broth and mycelium of the coprophilous fungus Guanomyces polythrix, grown in static conditions, led to the isolation of several phytotoxic compounds, including two new naphthopyranone derivatives, namely (2S, 3R)-5-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-naphtho[2,3-b]-pyran-4-one and (2S, 3R)-5-hydroxy-6,8,10-trimethoxy-2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-naphtho[2,3-b]-pyran-4-one. The structures of the new compounds were established by spectral and chiroptical methods. In addition, the structure of 8-hydroxy-6-methyl-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester was unambiguously determined by X-ray analysis. The isolates caused significant inhibition of radicle growth of two weed seedlings (Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Echinochloa crusgalli) and interacted with both spinach and bovine brain calmodulins.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Macías M,Gamboa A,Ulloa M,Toscano RA,Mata R

doi

10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00278-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-01 00:00:00

pages

751-8

issue

5

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031942201002783

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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