Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from Lysimachia foenum-graecum.

Abstract:

:Eleven oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, foegraecumosides A-K, and eight known ones, were isolated from the aerial parts of Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analyses and chemical methods. All isolated saponins were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against four human cancer cell lines (NCI-H460, MGC-803, HepG2, and T24). Seven saponins containing the aglycone cyclamiretin A exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against all tested human cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 9.3-24.5 μM. Simultaneously, the cytotoxic activities of foegraecumosides A and B, lysichriside A, ardisiacrispins A and B, cyclaminorin, and 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-α-l-arabinopyranosyl-cyclamiretin A were tested on drug-resistant lung cancer cell lines (A549 and A549/CDDP, respectively). Ardisiacrispin B displayed moderate cytotoxicity against A549/CDDP, with an IC50 value of 8.7 μM and a resistant factor (RF) of 0.9.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Dai LM,Huang RZ,Zhang B,Hua J,Wang HS,Liang D

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.01.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

165-174

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(17)30039-0

journal_volume

136

pub_type

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