Sectorization of the central 30 degrees visual field in glaucoma.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients at risk for retinol deficiency in developed countries include those with hepatic dysfunction and malabsorption states. Symptoms of retinol deficiency may go unrecognized or unreported. METHODS:The authors describe 15 patients with hepatic dysfunction, two of whom had procedures that would predispos...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Newman NJ,Capone A,Leeper HF,O'Day DG,Mandell B,Lambert SR,Thoft RA

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship of HLA status and autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) to assess the role of autoimmunity and genetic markers in retinopathy. DESIGN:Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients who had suffe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mimura T,Funatsu H,Uchigata Y,Kitano S,Shimizu E,Amano S,Yamagami S,Noma H,Araie M,Hori S

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to demonstrate that the arteriovenous shunt at the arteriovenous crossing could occur in major retinal vascular diseases other than Takayasu disease. DESIGN:Clinical review of consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:The authors studied 1885 eyes with retinal vascular diseases such...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tanaka T,Muraoka K,Tokui K

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the experience of progressing from a young ophthalmic resident to a full-time professional and, ultimately, to service on the American Board of Ophthalmology. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Alward WL

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of the melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy, including light and electron microscopic findings, are presented. The tumor, now believed to originate from neural crest, is usually cured by wide excision; however, malignant cases have been reported. Histopathologically, this lesion resembles neural retina...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lamping KA,Albert DM,Lack E,Dickersin GR,Chapman PH,Walton DS

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of dopaminergic medication and deep brain stimulation on ocular function in Parkinson's disease (PD) and to measure vision-related quality of life in subjects with PD. DESIGN:Prospective, comparative case series. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Twenty-seven PD and 16 control subjects were rec...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Almer Z,Klein KS,Marsh L,Gerstenhaber M,Repka MX

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the initial experience and to evaluate the safety and feasibility of using the 25-gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy System (TSV) for a variety of vitreoretinal procedures. DESIGN:Retrospective review of a consecutive interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-five eyes of 33 pat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fujii GY,De Juan E Jr,Humayun MS,Chang TS,Pieramici DJ,Barnes A,Kent D

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cases are presented that illustrate a wide spectrum of ophthalmologic and systemic features of necrobiotic xanthogranuloma (NXG). Case 1 initially had signs of Cogan syndrome, and then developed chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Case 2, the first case of NXG to undergo autopsy, had progressive cicatricial lid retract...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cornblath WT,Dotan SA,Trobe JD,Headington JT

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common malignant orbital tumor of childhood. It has twice been reported to arise within the globe from the iris. In addition, teratoid medulloepithelioma, a tumor arising from the ciliary epithelium, can contain a rhabdomyoblastic component, often in combination with other heteroplastic el...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wilson ME,McClatchey SK,Zimmerman LE

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six cases of enophthalmos were reviewed. The causes in order of frequency were: orbital asymmetry (8); trauma (5); orbital metastasis (4); microphthalmos (2); orbital varix (2); maxillary mucocele (2); localized scleroderma (1); absence of sphenoid wing (neurofibromatosis) (1); post irradiation atrophy (1). Onl...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cline RA,Rootman J

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal edema was found in 24 of 43 eyes with anterior segment complications of intraocular lenses. Keratoplasty was performed in 20 eyes. Three eyes required other surgical therapy for edema while medical treatment of edema was done in one case. Thirty-two lenses were removed because of pain, inflammation, bleeding o...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Polack FM

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary investigations of optimal target distribution patterns of automated perimetry were conducted. In the first study, frequency distributions of visual field defects were determined in glaucoma (260 scotomata) and optic nerve disease (110 scotomata) for approximately 30,000 visual field locations. The frequenc...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Johnson CA,Keltner JL

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Accommodation of the eye can adversely affect optical tomography of the retina using a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO). This study measured the dynamic accommodative response of young adult eyes while acquiring static retinal images with a cSLO without cycloplegia and also examined whether a scann...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kelly JP,Seibel EJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the ocular-hypotensive efficacy and systemic and ocular safety of an ophthalmic solution of levobunolol (0.5% and 1%) twice daily, with timolol (0.5%) twice daily in a long-term double-masked study of 391 patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Patients received the test medication in bot...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors：

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the histopathologic findings of eyes from a patient with Leigh's syndrome associated with the T 8993-G point mutation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). DESIGN:Case report. INTERVENTION:A child with hypotonia, developmental delay, persistent lactic acidosis, seizures, and ataxia died of aspiration pneu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hayashi N,Geraghty MT,Green WR

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the ability of the GDx Variable Corneal Compensation (VCC) Guided Progression Analysis (GPA) software for detecting glaucomatous progression. DESIGN:Observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:The study included 453 eyes from 252 individuals followed for an average of 46+/-14 months as part of the Di...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Alencar LM,Zangwill LM,Weinreb RN,Bowd C,Vizzeri G,Sample PA,Susanna R Jr,Medeiros FA

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if patients with prior glaucoma surgery experience higher rates of postoperative graft dislocation after Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and to determine if postoperative hypotony may be a risk factor in these patients. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative analysis of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Goshe JM,Terry MA,Li JY,Straiko MD,Davis-Boozer D

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the frequency of posterior segment involvement (PSI), the prevalence of specific posterior segment signs, and visual acuity in ocular sarcoidosis by patient race, sex, and age. DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-six consecutive patients with biopsy-pro...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Khalatbari D,Stinnett S,McCallum RM,Jaffe GJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Radioactive episcleral plaque brachytherapy is a treatment method for selected retinoblastomas. The authors have used this technique since 1976 as both a primary and a secondary treatment method after other methods failed to achieve tumor control. METHODS:A review of the records of 400 consecutive children ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shields CL,Shields JA,De Potter P,Minelli S,Hernandez C,Brady LW,Cater JR

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen patients with well- or intermediately differentiated monoclonal B-lymphocytic tumors of the conjunctiva or orbit had a favorable prognosis with follow-ups of 4 to 9 years (mean and median, 7.5 years). The lesions were, for the most part, diffuse proliferations of small lymphocytes, either with round or minima...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jakobiec FA,Iwamoto T,Patell M,Knowles DM 2nd

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the topography of human eyes with pathologic myopia by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with volume rendering of the acquired images. DESIGN:Observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-six eyes of 44 patients with high myopia (refractive error ≥-8.00 diopters [D] or axial lengt...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Moriyama M,Ohno-Matsui K,Hayashi K,Shimada N,Yoshida T,Tokoro T,Morita I

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both eyes from a 75-year-old woman who had unilateral closed-angle glaucoma, characteristic endothelial specular microscopic findings, and slowly progressive tractional iris abnormalities consistent with essential iris atrophy were obtained postmortem and studied by light, scanning, and transmission electron microscop...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Eagle RC Jr,Shields JA

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten eyes of eight patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) had neodymium (Nd):YAG trabeculopuncture performed in an investigational protocol as an alternative to surgical intervention. In each, at four to six sites in the mid-trabecular meshwork, three to six superimposed applications were made (2 to 6 mJ). In four of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Epstein DL,Melamed S,Puliafto CA,Steinert RF

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Validation of dosimetry and exposition time to an ophthalmic surgeon during radioactive plaque operations. DESIGN:Experimental study in which videotaped operations and dosimetric measurements were used to model dosimetry. METHODS:We used thermoluminescence detectors for high sensitivity readings in radiatio...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Laube T,Flühs D,Kessler C,Bornfeld N

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hundred eight patients with strabismus were treated with botulinum A toxin (Oculinum) chemodenervation; 153 were followed by the authors for at least 6 months. In this study group, 97 received botulinum A toxin injections as the primary method of treatment of their ocular deviation. Fifty-six received injections...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Biglan AW,Burnstine RA,Rogers GL,Saunders RA

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied 80 eyes of patients with choroidal neovascular membranes (CNVMs) associated with age-related macular degeneration between 1982 and 1988. In each case, fluorescein angiography was done on two occasions separated by an interval of 2 days to 11 weeks (average, 13 days) without intervening photocoagula...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Klein ML,Jorizzo PA,Watzke RC

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify factors affecting test-retest variability of threshold measurements over a series of 3 serial visual fields (VF). DESIGN:Prospective comparative observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-one normals, 10 suspects and 35 stable glaucoma patients. METHODS:All subjects performed 3 standard and 3 short-...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Blumenthal EZ,Sample PA,Berry CC,Lee AC,Girkin CA,Zangwill L,Caprioli J,Weinreb RN

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CASE REPORT:An 85-year-old woman had a bluish tumor medially on the margin of the left upper eyelid. Malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva was presumed; the lesion was excised and submitted for routine histopathologic examination. There are no signs of recurrence or metastatic disease after follow-up for 1 year. METHO...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Seregard S

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the association between complement factor H (CFH) polymorphism T1277C (tyrosine-402 --> histidine-402) and phenotypic variations of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects with dry or wet AMD and a control population consisting of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Narayanan R,Butani V,Boyer DS,Atilano SR,Resende GP,Kim DS,Chakrabarti S,Kuppermann BD,Khatibi N,Chwa M,Nesburn AB,Kenney MC

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemical staining analysis using monoclonal antibodies was performed on 107 recipient corneas removed at graft. There were significantly more infiltrating cells bearing one or more of the leukocyte-common antigen, class II major histocompatibility complex antigens, various myeloid-lineage markers, and a per...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Williams KA,White MA,Ash JK,Coster DJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00