Enophthalmos: a clinical review.

abstract：:Autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy (ADVIRC), a recently described disease, is clinically characterized by a slowly progressive or stationary circumferential peripheral pigmentary retinopathy with fibrillar condensation of the vitreous. Histopathologic study of an 88-year-old patient with this disease showed ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Goldberg MF,Lee FL,Tso MO,Fishman GA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested that diffuse field loss and localized visual field loss in glaucomatous patients may have different pathophysiologic mechanisms. Testing that hypothesis requires that some patients present with purely localized field loss and other patients with purely diffuse loss. This article describes...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Drance SM

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk factors and control mechanisms used to control the outbreak of diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK) associated with laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and examine the relationship between DLK and endotoxins released from sterilizer biofilm reservoirs. DESIGN:Clinic-based cohort and labo...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Holland SP,Mathias RG,Morck DW,Chiu J,Slade SG

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ocular effects of blunt trauma due to injury from a paintball pellet. DESIGN:Noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen patients who suffered ocular injury from paintballs are described. The patients presented to six different civilian and military emergency departments in tertiary ca...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Thach AB,Ward TP,Hollifield RD,Dugel PU,Sipperley JO,Marx JL,Abrams DA,Wroblewski KJ,Sonkin PL,Birdsong RH,Dunlap WA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pattern dystrophies are a group of hereditary macular dystrophies characterized by lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) arranged in various patterns of dots, lines, and branched figures. This report of two pedigrees expands the clinical spectrum. The onset is usually in the second and third decade, ther...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Watzke RC,Folk JC,Lang RM

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare adverse medical events by different anesthesia strategies for cataract surgery. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients 50 years of age and older undergoing 19,250 cataract surgeries at nine centers in the United States and Canada between June 1995 and June 1997. INTERVENTION:Loca...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Katz J,Feldman MA,Bass EB,Lubomski LH,Tielsch JM,Petty BG,Fleisher LA,Schein OD,Study of Medical Testing for Cataract Surgery Study Team.

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the adherence of one clinically relevant ocular isolate of Staphylococcus epidermidis to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and Acrysof (Alcon Surgical, Fort Worth, TX) intraocular lenses (IOLs). DESIGN:Experimental study. PARTICIPANTS:The authors examined the in vitro adherence of one clinically r...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pinna A,Zanetti S,Sechi LA,Usai D,Falchi MP,Carta F

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and risk factors of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in an urban population and compare the same with that of our published rural population data in southern India. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Four thousand eight hundred subjects 40 years or older...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Vijaya L,George R,Baskaran M,Arvind H,Raju P,Ramesh SV,Kumaramanickavel G,McCarty C

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the outcomes of ipsilateral rotational autokeratoplasty (RAK) for nonprogressive paracentral corneal opacities in children <16 years of age. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-three eyes of 33 children aged <16 years undergoing RAK for nonprogressive...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ramappa M,Pehere NK,Murthy SI,Chaurasia S,Rao HL,Sangwan VS

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the epidemiology, possible etiologic factors, complications encountered, and treatment administered to a group of patients with ocular involvement in the erythema multiforme/Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis disease spectrum who were seen at two large tertiary referral centers over...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Power WJ,Ghoraishi M,Merayo-Lloves J,Neves RA,Foster CS

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five hundred forty-seven reports of adverse reactions to timolol maleate received by the National Registry for Drug-induced Ocular Side Effects during an eleven-month period were reviewed. Approximately half the reports concerned systemic reactions affecting the cardiac, pulmonary, central nervous, gastrointestinal, a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Van Buskirk EM

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate bone spicule pigmentation, a fundus feature in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) formed by migration of pigment-containing cells to perivascular sites in the inner retina. METHODS:The authors performed light and electron microscopy, including immunocytochemistry, on the retinas from ten patients with RP an...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Li ZY,Possin DE,Milam AH

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate possible risk factors for age-related nuclear and cortical cataracts in participants in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS). DESIGN:Case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Of the 4757 persons enrolled in AREDS, 4477 age 60 to 80 years are included in the study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Slit-lamp...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group.

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety and efficacy of low-dose methotrexate (MTX) for sarcoid-associated panuveitis. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty eyes from 11 patients were analyzed. Eight patients had sarcoidosis. Three patients were clinically suspected of sarcoidosis despite neg...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dev S,McCallum RM,Jaffe GJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To demonstrate dynamic, reversible abnormalities in ophthalmic artery blood flow velocity identified with color Doppler imaging (CDI) in patients with clinical findings of ocular ischemia with and without carotid artery stenosis. METHODS:One patient with ocular ischemia and normal carotid arteries had abnormal...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ward JB,Hedges TR 3rd,Heggerick PA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether migraine is associated with an increased risk of developing ocular motor cranial nerve palsies (OMCNP). DESIGN:Nationwide retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Medical records of patients with migraine who were entered in the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) between ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yang CP,Chen YT,Fuh JL,Wang SJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Geographic atrophy (GA) may cause significant compromise of visual function, even when there still is good visual acuity (VA), because of parafoveal scotomas and foveal function abnormalities antedating visible atrophy. This study evaluates the visual function abnormalities at baseline and the 2-year worsening ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sunness JS,Rubin GS,Applegate CA,Bressler NM,Marsh MJ,Hawkins BS,Haselwood D

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study is to investigate diagnostic criteria and treatment methods for patients with congenital periodic alternating nystagmus (PAN). METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed of clinical findings and serial eye movement recordings of patients with congenital PAN. Eighteen patients obser...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gradstein L,Reinecke RD,Wizov SS,Goldstein HP

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty cases of orbital lymphangioma were reviewed. Clinical, imaging, and microscopic findings were integrated to develop a pathophysiologic construct and management guidelines. The basic lesion might be considered an abortive vascular system which arborizes among normal structures. Intrinsic hemorrhage expands porti...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Harris GJ,Sakol PJ,Bonavolontà G,De Conciliis C

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively examine the change in upper eyelid position on downgaze in patients with blepharoptosis. METHODS:Upper eyelid margin to corneal light reflex distance (uMRD) was measured in primary gaze and in 30 degrees to 40 degrees downgaze in 50 consecutive patients with acquired ptosis and 10 consecutive ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Meyer DR,Rheeman CH

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the safety and efficacy of anterior ciliary sclerotomy to restore accommodation in the presbyopic eye. DESIGN:Prospective nonrandomized comparative single-center clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Nine presbyopic subjects with no prior ocular surgery except corneal refractive procedures were enrolled. M...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hamilton DR,Davidorf JM,Maloney RK

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reductions in flicker sensitivity in ocular hypertension are thought to precede manifest glaucomatous damage, but the proportion of patients with ocular hypertension reported to have losses in flicker sensitivity (50-90%) is far out of step with the proportion of ocular hypertensive patients in whom clinically defined...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tytla ME,Trope GE,Buncic JR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the phenotype and investigate the associations of intraretinal crystalline deposits in a large cohort with type 2 idiopathic macular telangiectasia (MacTel). DESIGN:Case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with and without retinal crystals from the Macular Telangiectasia Project, an internati...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sallo FB,Leung I,Chung M,Wolf-Schnurrbusch UE,Dubra A,Williams DR,Clemons T,Pauleikhoff D,Bird AC,Peto T,MacTel Study Group.

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if glaucoma is associated with driving limitation or cessation. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis within a longitudinal, population-based cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:One thousand one hundred thirty-five ever-drivers between 73 and 93, including 70 subjects with unilateral and 68 subje...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ramulu PY,West SK,Munoz B,Jampel HD,Friedman DS

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied the characteristics of 376 eyes of 361 patients with primary retinal detachment (RD) and surgical aphakia (103 eyes) or pseudophakia (273 eyes). Of the pseudophakic eyes, 17 had an iris-fixated intraocular lens (IOL), 111 had an anterior chamber (AC) IOL, and 145 had a posterior chamber (PC) IOL. O...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yoshida A,Ogasawara H,Jalkh AE,Sanders RJ,McMeel JW,Schepens CL

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Inflammation of the wall of the eyeball may extend to adjacent ocular tissues with blinding consequences and may be associated with potentially lethal systemic disorders. This study was undertaken to evaluate the ocular complications and systemic disease associations of the different types of scleritis and epis...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sainz de la Maza M,Jabbur NS,Foster CS

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the clinical and cytopathologic characteristics in patients with vitreous opacity of unknown cause or preceding inflammation, diagnosed cytopathologically as inflammation. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-three consecutive patients (61 eyes) who underwent vitrectomy for vitreou...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Matsuo T,Ichimura K

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trabeculotomy ab externo and goniotomy seem to be in many ways equivalent, and both are particularly successful in previously unoperated cases of primary infantile glaucoma that become apparent postnatally but before the age of 1 year. It may be more difficult to achieve a technically perfect procedure with trabeculot...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Anderson DR

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study is to determine the success rate of pneumatic retinopexy (PR) after failed scleral buckling and to elucidate the predictors for anatomic failure by multiple logistic regression analysis. METHODS:Thirty-six eyes with recurrent retinal detachment after failed scleral buckling underwent P...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sharma T,Badrinath SS,Mukesh BN,Gopal L,Shanmugam MP,Bhende P,Bhende M,Shetty NS,Agrawal R

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present the first 3 cases of Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK), unresponsive to medical treatment, that were successfully treated with a novel adjunctive therapy using ultraviolet light A (UVA) and riboflavin (B2). DESIGN:Interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Two patients with confirmed AK and 1 patient with ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Khan YA,Kashiwabuchi RT,Martins SA,Castro-Combs JM,Kalyani S,Stanley P,Flikier D,Behrens A

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00