Abstract:
:Activin is a potent inducer of axial mesoderm in vitro and may have a similar role in vivo. Xenopus laevis eggs contain significant amounts of activin or activin-like factors, but maternal activin transcripts have not been detected in Xenopus eggs. The maternal activin protein might be translated from activin beta A or beta B mRNAs that are transiently expressed during oogenesis, or activin polypeptides might be transferred from follicle cells to oocytes. To assess these possibilities we studied activin mRNAs in follicle cells and oocytes by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and RNA blotting. Activin beta A, beta B1, and beta B2 transcripts occur in follicle cells; among them, beta A mRNA is by far the most abundant. Activin beta A and beta B1 mRNAs were not detected by RT-PCR in the corresponding stage IV oocytes, but activin beta B2 transcripts were found at low levels. These observations are consistent with synthesis of activin beta A and possibly beta B polypeptides in follicle cells followed by their secretion and uptake by oocytes, although synthesis of activin beta B2 in the oocytes could make a contribution to the maternal activin pool.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Rebagliati MR,Dawid IBdoi
10.1006/dbio.1993.1265subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
574-80issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(83)71265-0journal_volume
159pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The relative transcription of three unlinked actin genes of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus was measured in isolated nuclei, at several stages during embryonic development. Transcription of two cytoskeletal actin genes, CyI and CyIIIa, was first detected in 64-128 cell embryos. At the early stages, the Cy...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90473-8
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metamorphosis in Drosophila melanogaster is orchestrated by the steroid hormone ecdysone, which triggers a cascade of primary-response transcriptional regulators and secondary effector genes during the third larval instar and prepupal periods of development. The early ecdysone-response Broad-Complex (BR-C) gene, a key...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9879
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington disease (HD) is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms that is caused by a CAG expansion in the HTT gene. Palmitoylation is the addition of saturated fatty acids to proteins by DHHC palmitoylacyl transferases. HTT is palmitoylated by huntingtin i...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.11.018
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that cultured Schwann cells secrete platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and express PDGF receptors which transmit a mitogenic response particularly when their levels are upregulated by elevation of intracellular cAMP. In this study the expression of PDGF and PDGF alpha- and beta-receptors...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1044
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The salivary system in mammals is comprised of three independently developed pairs of organs, the parotid, submaxillar, and sublingual glands. Each gland is composed of various ductal and acinar cell types that fulfill multiple roles. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating their biogenesis and functions are stil...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0473
更新日期:2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The clonal multipotential RCJ 3.1 cell line, which gives rise to myotubes, adipocytes, chondrocytes, and osteoblasts, contains different progenitor subpopulations. By limiting dilution analysis, of 296 single colonies identified, approximately 20% contained a single recognizable cell type, approximately 10% contained ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90352-j
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aurora A is a mitotic kinase essential for cell proliferation. In mice, ablation of Aurora A results in mitotic arrest and pre-implantation lethality, preventing studies at later stages of development. Here we report the effects of Aurora A ablation on embryo patterning at early post-implantation stages. Inactivation ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.08.010
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early mammalian embryogenesis is controlled by mechanisms governing the balance between pluripotency and differentiation. The expression of early lineage-specific genes can vary significantly between species, with implications for developmental control and stem cell derivation. However, the mechanisms involved in patt...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.12.008
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Segmentation is a key step in embryonic development. Acting in all germ layers, it is responsible for the generation of antero-posterior asymmetries. Hox genes, with their diverse expression in individual segments, are fundamental players in the determination of different segmental fates. In vertebrates, Hox gene prod...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.04.016
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botryllus schlosseri is a colonial marine urochordate in which all adult organisms (called zooids) in a colony die synchronously by apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cyclical fashion. During this death phase called takeover, cell corpses within the dying organism are engulfed by circulating phagocytic cells. The "o...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0772
更新日期:2002-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dictyostelium discoideum amoebas display colonial multicellularity where starving amoebas aggregate to form migrating slugs and fruiting bodies consisting of spores and three supporting cell types. To resolve the cell signalling mechanism that control sporulation, we use insertional mutagenesis of amoebas transformed ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.04.017
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pulses of ecdysteroids induce dramatic changes in gene expression that direct the early stages of Drosophila metamorphosis. This gene activity is reflected by the appearance of early and late puffs in the salivary gland polytene chromosomes. Curiously, the early puff genes that have been studied to date are induced by...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1262
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of cranial neural crest cells to the development and patterning of cranial muscles in amphibians was investigated in the phylogenetically basal and morphologically generalized frog, Bombina orientalis. Experimental methods included fluorescent marking of premigratory cranial neural crest and extirpati...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0377
更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fertilization results in the tyrosine phosphorylation of several egg proteins within minutes of sperm-egg binding and inhibitor studies have shown that tyrosine kinase activity is required for many aspects of egg activation. The present study demonstrates the presence of p59c-fyn kinase in the sea urchin egg and exami...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0073
更新日期:1996-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of cardiac troponin I (TnIcardiac) and slow skeletal troponin I (TnIslow) genes was analyzed at the mRNA and protein level in the developing rat heart. TnIslow mRNA was detectable by in situ hybridization in the embryonic cardiac tube as early as the 13-somite stage (Embryonic Day 10). In contrast, TnIcardi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1074
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In adult vertebrates, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) synergizes with many hematopoietic cytokines to stimulate the proliferation of hematopoietic progenitors. In vertebrate development, the FGF signaling pathway is important in the formation of some derivatives of ventroposterior mesoderm. However, the function of FGF...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9205
更新日期:1999-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A modification of the scrape-loading/dye transfer technique was used to study gap junctional communication along the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis of embryonic chick wing buds at an early stage of development (stage 20/21) when positional values along the A-P axis are being specified. Extensive intercellular transfer ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90271-4
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primitive erythropoiesis is regulated in a non cell-autonomous fashion across evolution from frogs to mammals. In Xenopus laevis, signals from the overlying ectoderm are required to induce the mesoderm to adopt an erythroid fate. Previous studies in our lab identified the transcription factor GATA2 as a key regulator ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.08.012
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated a cDNA of the DEAD protein family from a Xenopus ovary cDNA library. Northern hybridization revealed that the mRNA corresponding to the cDNA [XVLG1 (Xenopus vasa-like gene)] was specifically expressed in adult testis and ovary. The deduced amino acid sequence of XVLG1 was relatively homologous to that...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1093
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA amplification for two major DNA puffs (II/2B and II/9A) of the fungus fly Sciara coprophila increases steeply from 17 to 19 days after hatching (18 degrees C), resulting in almost 20-fold more DNA at these loci in mature larval salivary glands than in adult tissues. At 19 days after hatching when gene amplificatio...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1287
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of proteins judged on several criteria to be yolk proteins have been isolated from a homogenate of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Comparison of partial proteolysis fragments indicates that the two bands of a 170,000-dalton doublet (yp170) are closely related; bands observed at 115,000 daltons (yp115) and...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90321-4
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type II collagen is a major component of cartilage extracellular matrix. Differentiation of mesenchyme into cartilage involves the cessation of type I collagen synthesis and the onset of type II collagen synthesis. Solution hybridization of mRNA isolated from chick limb buds with a cDNA probe to type II collagen mRNA ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90057-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wnt-4, a member of the Wnt family of secreted signaling molecules, is essential for nephrogenesis, but its expression in the presumptive medulla suggests additional developmental roles in kidney organogenesis. We demonstrate here that Wnt-4 signaling plays also a role in the determination of the fate of smooth muscle ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.02.019
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid (RA) signaling is required for normal development of multiple organs. However, little is known about how RA influences the initial stages of lung development. Here, we used a combination of genetic, pharmacological and explant culture approaches to address this issue, and to investigate how signaling by ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.10.045
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unfertilized oocyte contains various granules which serve as storage sites for proteins, the majority which are yolk granules or platelets. Yolk granules are thought to provide the developing embryo with nutrients essential for its survival, while other granules contain proteins such as enzymes and extracellular m...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1040
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies from this laboratory (M. Bronner-Fraser (1985). J. Cell Biol. 101, 610) have demonstrated that an antibody to a cell surface receptor complex caused alterations in avian neural crest cell migration. Here, these observations are extended to examine the distribution and persistency of injected antibody,...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90320-9
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight series of mouse chimeras were produced by aggregating 8-cell embryos that differed at the Gpi-1s locus, encoding glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI-1). Chimeric blastocysts (Gpi-1sa/Gpi-1sa <--> Gpi-1sb/Gpi-1sb) were transferred to pseudopregnant females, which produced only GPI-1C enzyme. Quantitative electrophor...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1062
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single cells from 512-cell Xenopus embryos, totally labeled with intracellular horseradish peroxidase, were transplanted orthotopically (from either dorsal or lateral marginal zone) or heterotopically (between these two marginal zones) to unlabeled host embryos at the 512-cell stage. At tailbud stage 23 the locations,...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(89)80043-0
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subventricular zone (SVZ) of the developing mammalian forebrain gives rise to astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the neocortex and white matter, and neurons in the olfactory bulb in perinatal life. We have examined the developmental fates and spatial distributions of the descendants of single SVZ cells by infectin...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.02.024
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Procedures are described for removal of the vitelline membrane from gently fixed Drosophila embryos en masse. The resulting embryos retain excellent structural integrity and are now suitable for a variety of immunocytochemical and biochemical characterizations. ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90275-0
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00