Socioeconomic status and stress-related biological responses over the working day.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main aims of this study were a) to investigate the relationship between lightheadedness and cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFv) during hyperventilation-induced hypocapnia, and b) to investigate whether and why the relationship between lightheadedness and CBFv may change after several episodes of this sens...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Bresseleers J,Van Diest I,De Peuter S,Verhamme P,Van den Bergh O

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the evidence for an association between cesarean section and postpartum depression. METHODS:Medline and PsychInfo databases were searched. All studies on cesarean section that evaluated maternal mood between 10 days and 1 year after delivery were reviewed. Nine meth...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Carter FA,Frampton CM,Mulder RT

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of essential hypertension is higher among blacks than whites. One reason for this difference may be that blacks are more reactive to stressors that produce vasoconstrictive responses. Two studies were conducted to test this hypothesis, one with 10- to 14-year-old males (20 whites, 20 blacks) and one wit...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Treiber FA,Musante L,Braden D,Arensman F,Strong WB,Levy M,Leverett S

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine whether irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was associated with attentional bias toward symptom-related cues in IBS patients versus healthy controls, using a modified Stroop task to measure selective processing of gastrointestinal symptom-related cues. METHODS:Fifteen patients with a clini...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Afzal M,Potokar JP,Probert CS,Munafò MR

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand the mechanisms underlying chronic interpersonal difficulties and their detrimental influence on mental and physical health. METHODS:A total of 103 healthy young women (mean age = 17 years) were administered a structured interview to assess the degree of chronic interpersonal stress in their liv...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Miller GE,Rohleder N,Cole SW

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify patterns and predictors of work status and number of hours employed in a group of men with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). METHODS:A total of 141 participants had semiannual neuropsychiatric, psychosocial, and medical assessments over a period of 30 m...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Rabkin JG,McElhiney M,Ferrando SJ,Van Gorp W,Lin SH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent academic debate has centered on whether functional somatic syndromes should be defined as separate entities or as one syndrome. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there may be significant differences in the etiology or precipitating factors associated with two common functional syndromes...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Moss-Morris R,Spence M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impatience, one major Type A characteristic, alters the performance of tasks requiring anticipation and accurate responding. Beat-by-beat changes in heart rate are also known to occur during anticipatory attention. In college- and middle-aged adult samples, impatience is related to these beat-by-beat heart rate change...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Jennings JR,Matthews KA

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial sampling of peripheral blood from six healthy adult male volunteers was performed during daytime waking and nighttime sleeping. In addition, sleep physiology was assessed in all subjects (Ss) and sleep stages scored blind by standard criteria. Samples of plasma were analyzed for cortisol (Co) levels, functional...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Moldofsky H,Lue FA,Eisen J,Keystone E,Gorczynski RM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to assess whether socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with dysregulation of the cortisol diurnal rhythm and whether this association is independent of race and occurs equally in whites and blacks; and to determine if an association between SES and cortisol can be explai...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Cohen S,Schwartz JE,Epel E,Kirschbaum C,Sidney S,Seeman T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mortality on medical intensive care units (ICU) is approximately 25%. It is associated with age, severity of illness, and comorbidities. Preexisting depression is a risk factor for worse outcome in many diseases. The impact of depression on outcome of ICU patients has not been investigated. We assessed a poss...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Wewalka M,Warszawska J,Strunz V,Kitzberger R,Holzinger U,Fuhrmann V,Zauner C,Miehsler W,Moser G

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:Self-report studies have shown an association between music performance anxiety (MPA) and hyperventilation complaints. However, hyperventilation was never assessed physiologically in MPA. This study investigated the self-reported affective experience, self-reported physiological symptoms, and car...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Studer RK,Danuser B,Hildebrandt H,Arial M,Wild P,Gomez P

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is evidence that clinical depression and negative mood are associated with elevated basal cortisol levels. Recently, measuring the cortisol response during the first hour in the morning with strict reference to the time of awakening was established as a reliable marker of individual adrenocortical activ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Pruessner M,Hellhammer DH,Pruessner JC,Lupien SJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty adults willing their body at death to medical science were compared on a number of personality variables with 30 nondonors, both groups equated for age, education, and socioeconomic status. Donors are internally directed, masters of their fate; nondonors rely on chance or luck to explain outcome. A more defin...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Cleveland SE

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the construct validity of the five-item Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale (WHIIRS) by comparing women taking hormone therapy (HT) versus those taking a placebo and by comparing women known to differ in vasomotor symptoms. METHODS:The WHIIRS was includ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Levine DW,Dailey ME,Rockhill B,Tipping D,Naughton MJ,Shumaker SA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of psychosomatic studies have suggested that alexithymia, impairment in identifying and expressing inner feelings, might somehow affect the course of various illnesses. However, none of these studies have distinguished between an impact of alexithymia on actual pathophysiological change versus an impact only ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kauhanen J,Kaplan GA,Cohen RD,Salonen R,Salonen JT

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with more pain complaints and an altered pain perception. Studies regarding the longitudinal relationship between depressive symptoms and pain processing have rarely been performed and have produced inconsistent results. To clarify how short-term alleviation of de...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kundermann B,Hemmeter-Spernal J,Huber MT,Krieg JC,Lautenbacher S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Research suggests that individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more likely to develop medical conditions and other stress-related psychiatric disorders. Given these findings and others suggesting that PTSD victims may have altered neuroendocrine and immune systems, the hypothesis that Vietn...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Boscarino JA,Chang J

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fatigue is a common problem among cancer patients and survivors, yet the mechanisms underlying the occurrence and persistence of this symptom are not known. Activation of the immune system may evoke feelings of fatigue, which are mediated by proinflammatory cytokines. We examined whether fatigued breast cance...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Bower JE,Ganz PA,Aziz N,Fahey JL

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the effect of synthetic oxytocin delivered intranasally on acute pain sensitivity using a placebo-controlled, double-blind, within-participant crossover design. METHODS:Thirty-seven (18 were male) pain-free young adults underwent two laboratory sessions separated by 1 week. Each session ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Rash JA,Campbell TS

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether the association between depression and inflammation differs by race and sex. Depressive symptoms have been associated with higher levels of C-reactive protein (CRP). However, few studies have examined this association in samples including a significant number of African Americans, or examined ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Morris AA,Zhao L,Ahmed Y,Stoyanova N,De Staercke C,Hooper WC,Gibbons G,Din-Dzietham R,Quyyumi A,Vaccarino V

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ambulatory saliva collections for subsequent analysis of free cortisol levels are now frequently applied to measure adrenocortical activity in healthy subjects and patient populations. Despite the prime importance of accurate timing of saliva collection outside the laboratory, no data are available on the com...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kudielka BM,Broderick JE,Kirschbaum C

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of 45 patients with a history of coronary heart disease and documented myocardial ischemia during exercise testing were evaluated in an investigation of the possible relationships between psychological factors (depression and Type A behavior pattern), plasma beta-endorphin response and pain experience during ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Light KC,Herbst MC,Bragdon EE,Hinderliter AL,Koch GG,Davis MR,Sheps DS

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships of psychosocial factors (anger, hostility, hassles, and caregiving) with fasting insulin and glucose levels were examined. Samples included two groups of nondiabetic adults (mean age = 69.4 years): spouse caregivers (CG) of individuals with diagnoses of Alzheimer's disease (AD) (N = 78) and spouses of no...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Vitaliano PP,Scanlan JM,Krenz C,Fujimoto W

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study investigated the effects of moderate doses of caffeine on ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate during workday activities. METHODS:Healthy, nonsmoking, habitual coffee drinkers (N = 21) received daily doses of 100 mg and 500 mg of caffeine on 2 days in a crossover design. Treatment order was ran...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lane JD,Phillips-Bute BG,Pieper CF

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social support is defined as information leading the subject to believe that he is cared for and loved, esteemed, and a member of a network of mutual obligations. The evidence that supportive interactions among people are protective against the health consequences of life stress is reviewed. It appears that social sup...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Cobb S

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Altered autonomic nervous system activity is considered to be involved in the pathophysiology of somatic symptom disorder (SSD). This study aimed to investigate whether patients with SSD have disturbed autonomic activity during rest and reactivity to emotional processing and whether altered autonomic nervous ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lee D,Kim SJ,Cheon J,Hwang EH,Jung YC,Kang JI

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesize that psoriasis patients treated under a partial schedule of pharmacologic (corticosteroid) reinforcement would show less severe symptoms and relapse than those given the same amount of drug under standard conditions. Behavioral conditioning as an inherent component of many pharmacother...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Ader R,Mercurio MG,Walton J,James D,Davis M,Ojha V,Kimball AB,Fiorentino D

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) often co-occurs with major depressive disorder (MDD). Both conditions share common psychobiological and biobehavioral characteristics, but little is known about differential patterns in brain function. In this study, we compared resting-state functional brain connectivity betwee...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Ahn J,Han DH,Hong JS,Min KJ,Lee YS,Hahm BJ,Kim SM

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Perceived discrimination has been associated with psychosocial distress and adverse health outcomes. We examined associations of perceived discrimination measures with changes in kidney function in a prospective cohort study, the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span. METHODS:Our s...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Beydoun MA,Poggi-Burke A,Zonderman AB,Rostant OS,Evans MK,Crews DC

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00