Hyperventilation in anticipatory music performance anxiety.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:Self-report studies have shown an association between music performance anxiety (MPA) and hyperventilation complaints. However, hyperventilation was never assessed physiologically in MPA. This study investigated the self-reported affective experience, self-reported physiological symptoms, and cardiorespiratory variables including partial pressure of end-tidal CO(2) (Petco(2)), which is an indicator for hyperventilation, in 67 music students before a private and a public performance. The response coherence between these response domains was also investigated. RESULTS:From the private to the public session, the intensity of all self-report variables increased (all p values < .001). As predicted, the higher the musician's usual MPA level, the larger were these increases (p values < .10). With the exception of Petco(2), the main cardiorespiratory variables also increased from the private to the public session (p values < .05). These increases were not modulated by the usual MPA level (p values > .10). Petco(2) showed a unique response pattern reflected by an MPA-by-session interaction (p < .01): it increased from the private to the public session for musicians with low MPA levels and decreased for musicians with high MPA levels. Self-reported physiological symptoms were related to the self-reported affective experience (p values < .05) rather than to physiological measures (p values > .17). CONCLUSIONS:These findings show for the first time how respiration is stimulated before a public performance in music students with different MPA levels. The hypothesis of a hyperventilation tendency in high-performance-anxious musicians is supported. The response coherence between physiological symptoms and physiological activation is weak.

journal_name

Psychosom Med

journal_title

Psychosomatic medicine

authors

Studer RK,Danuser B,Hildebrandt H,Arial M,Wild P,Gomez P

doi

10.1097/PSY.0b013e31825e3578

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

773-82

issue

7

eissn

0033-3174

issn

1534-7796

pii

PSY.0b013e31825e3578

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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