Fish consumption and blood lipids in three ethnic groups of Québec (Canada).

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to compare fish intake and plasma phospholipid concentrations of n-3 fatty acids, in particular of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), among representative population samples of Québecers, James Bay Cree, and Inuit of Nunavik (Canada). The relationships between these concentrations and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors were also investigated and compared in the three populations. In 1990-1992, the study subjects had participated in the extensive Santé Québec health surveys conducted in southern Québec, James Bay, and Nunavik. Significant differences in levels of CVD risk factors were found among these three populations. Globally, Inuit showed the lowest risk status for CVD compared with Cree and Québecers, despite the high prevalence of cigarette smoking and obesity. Daily fish intakes varied significantly among the three groups, averaging 13, 60, and 131 g for Québecers, Cree, and Inuit, respectively. Concentrations of EPA + DHA in plasma phospholipids were highest among Inuit (8.0%), second-highest among Cree (3.9%), and lowest among Québecers (1.8%). When the three populations were grouped together, there was a positive association between concentrations of EPA + DHA stratified into quartiles and HDL cholesterol, with a significant relation in quartile 4 (EPA + DHA > or = 4.04%). An inverse relation was also found between EPA + DHA and triacylglycerols in quartile 4. Our results indicate that increased consumption of fish as a source of n-3 fatty acids is beneficially associated with levels of HDL cholesterol and triacylglycerols.

journal_name

Lipids

journal_title

Lipids

authors

Dewailly E,Blanchet C,Gingras S,Lemieux S,Holub BJ

doi

10.1007/s11745-003-1070-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-04-01 00:00:00

pages

359-65

issue

4

eissn

0024-4201

issn

1558-9307

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

LIPIDS文献大全
  • Analytical Method for Diacylglycerol Kinase ζ Activity in Cells Using Protein Myristoylation and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

    abstract::Specific inhibitors of diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) ζ can be promising anticancer medications via the activation of cancer immunity. Although the detection of cellular activities of target enzymes is essential for drug screening in addition to in vitro assays, it is difficult to detect the activity of DGKζ in cells. In...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/lipd.12201

    authors: Honda S,Murakami C,Yamada H,Murakami Y,Ishizaki A,Sakane F

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Conjugated linoleic acid isomers reduce blood cholesterol levels but not aortic cholesterol accumulation in hypercholesterolemic hamsters.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to characterize plasma lipids and lipoprotein cholesterol and glucose concentrations in hamsters fed either cis-9,trans-11 CLA (9c,11 tCLA); trans-10,cis-12 CLA (10t,12c CLA); or linoleic acid (LA) on the accumulation of aortic cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic hamsters. One hundred ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-006-5068-8

    authors: Wilson TA,Nicolosi RJ,Saati A,Kotyla T,Kritchevsky D

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diversity of mouse lipoxygenases: identification of a subfamily of epidermal isozymes exhibiting a differentiation-dependent mRNA expression pattern.

    abstract::By using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction technology (RT-PCR) and Northern blot analysis, the tissue-specific mRNA expression patterns of seven mouse lipoxygenases (LOX)--including 5S-, 8S-, three isoforms of 12S-, 12R-LOX, and a LOX of an as-of-yet unknown specificity, epidermis-type LOX-3 (e-LOX-3)--w...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-000-0576-0

    authors: Heidt M,Fürstenberger G,Vogel S,Marks F,Krieg P

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of various dietary factors on the size distribution of lymph fat particles in rat.

    abstract::By means of cellulose acetate electrophoresis and measurement of radio-activity, lipoproteins (d less than or equal to 1,006) of lymph collected from rats fed a diet containing fats added to labeled fatty acids for 20-24 hr, have been separated into two kinds differing in their size. Fats with different saturated and ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02535449

    authors: Boquillon M,Paris R,Clement J

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cis-5-polyenoic acids inLarix leptolepis seed oil.

    abstract::cis-5,cis-9-Octadecadienoic acid (2.7%) andcis-5,cis-9,cis-12-octadecatrienoic acid (24.9%) are present in the seed oil ofLarix leptolepis. The double bond positions were identified by ozonolysis and by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of methoxy derivatives. Small quantities of branched chain acids of various cha...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02532446

    authors: Plattner RD,Spencer GF,Kleiman R

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of dietary fats on ovine adipose tissue metabolism.

    abstract::The effects of different dietary fats on ovine adipose tissue metabolism have been investigated. Six-month old sheep were fed for 6 weeks a control diet or diets supplemented with either tallow or a mixture of sunflower seed oil and soybean oil, treated to protect the fats from hydrolysis and hydrogenation in the rume...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02532883

    authors: Vernon RG

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid and improved method for the determination of bile acids in human feces using MS.

    abstract::A simple method for the determination of bile acids in adult human fecal samples using GC-MS is described. Bile acids are directly extracted from feces by ethanol (95%) containing 0.1 N NaOH. Extracts are purified by passage through a reversed-phase C18 silica cartridge and then analyzed by GC-MS. The present study ha...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-002-1005-0

    authors: Perwaiz S,Mignault D,Tuchweber B,Yousef IM

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Delayed metabolism of postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in subjects with echolucent carotid plaques.

    abstract::Subjects with echolucent carotid plaques have an increased risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events independent of degree of stenosis. Low plasma lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity promotes a proatherogenic lipid profile, and delayed chylomicron clearance is a risk factor for atherosclerosis. This study was conducted to...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-008-3159-4

    authors: Notø AT,Mathiesen EB,Brox J,Björkegren J,Hansen JB

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inevitable generation of primary alcohols during reduction of oxidized lipids with sodium borohydride.

    abstract::This report deals with the fluorometric determination of fatty alcohols generated by the reduction of the ester linkage of lipids with NaBH4, and with the limitations of the reduction method for assaying oxidized lipids. Optimum conditions for the fluorometric analysis of primary and secondary alcohols using 1-anthroy...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02537169

    authors: Nakamura T,Maeda H,Takahashi Y,Hama Y

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of human mammary MX-1 tumor on plasma free fatty acids in fasted and fasted-refed nude mice.

    abstract::We hypothesized that tumor-bearing (TB) nude mice, because they are reported to have no detectable, circulating tumor necrosis factor (TNF)/cachectin, would regulate their plasma free fatty acid (FFA) levels normally when fasted and refed. We compared levels of individual plasma FFA in response to fasting (24 hr) and ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02537055

    authors: Lin C,Blank W,Ceriani RL,Baker N

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Conjugated linoleic acid isomers reduce cholesterol accumulation in acetylated LDL-induced mouse RAW264.7 macrophage-derived foam cells.

    abstract::Synthetic activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR)-alpha and -gamma are capable of reducing macrophage foam cell cholesterol accumulation through the activation of genes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Since conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) were also demonstrated to activate PPARalpha and P...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-008-3226-x

    authors: Ringseis R,Wen G,Saal D,Eder K

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • A lack of correlation between linoleate and arachidonate in human breast milk.

    abstract::The levels of arachidonic acid and linoleic acid found in the lipid fraction of human milk samples were compared. No correlation was found between the level of precursor linoleate and product arachidonate in 80 samples of colostrum (day 3-5) or 60 samples of mature breast milk. We attempted to test the hypothesis that...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02537411

    authors: Gibson RA,Kneebone GM

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of dietary cholesterol on tissue ceramides and oxidation products of apolipoprotein B-100 in ApoE-deficient mice.

    abstract::Oxidized LDL (oxLDL) has been shown to activate the sphingomyelinase pathway producing ceramide in vascular smooth muscle cells. Therefore ceramide, which is a biologically active lipid causing apoptosis in a variety of cells, may be involved in the apoptotic action of oxLDL. In this study, we examined whether cholest...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-007-3067-z

    authors: Ichi I,Takashima Y,Adachi N,Nakahara K,Kamikawa C,Harada-Shiba M,Kojo S

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Linolenate 9R-dioxygenase and allene oxide synthase activities of Lasiodiplodia theobromae.

    abstract::Jasmonic acid (JA) is synthesized from linolenic acid (18:3n-3) by sequential action of 13-lipoxygenase, allene oxide synthase (AOS), and allene oxide cyclase. The fungus Lasiodiplodia theobromae can produce large amounts of JA and was recently reported to form the JA precursor 12-oxophytodienoic acid. The objective o...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-011-3622-5

    authors: Jernerén F,Eng F,Hamberg M,Oliw EH

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lactation curves and effect of pup removal on milk fat of C57Bl/6J mice fed different diet fats.

    abstract::Groups of C57Bl/6J mice, fed either a cis (C-Diet) or trans diet (T-Diet) were milked without preconditioning at 6, 8, 10 and 12 days postpartum. On day 10, groups of mice were also milked 4, 6 and 18 h after separation of the pups. Except for the 18-h separation, all T-Diet fed animals produced milk of lower fat cont...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02535872

    authors: Teter BB,Sampugna J,Keeney M

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • The metabolism of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid in man.

    abstract::Orally administered dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DHLA) is well absorbed in man; it appears in blood after ca. 4 hr first as triglyceride ester and later as phospholipid. After sustained-dosing, DHLA penetrated membrane pools and all phospholipid components but, depending on the dosage, reached a metabolic equilibrium ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02533869

    authors: Stone KJ,Willis AL,Hart WM,Kirtland SJ,Kernoff PB,McNicol GP

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Serum high density lipoprotein and its relationship to cardiovascular disease risk factor variables in children--the Bogalusa heart study.

    abstract::Serum high density lipoprotein is increasingly recognized as a negative risk for cardiovascular disease. The distribution and interrelationship of serum lipids, lipoproteins, anthropometric measurements and blood pressures were determined in some 5,000 children. Children had mean +/- S.D. alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02533576

    authors: Berenson GS,Srinivasan SR,Frerichs RR,Webber LS

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • An improved method for the measurement of malondialdehyde in biological samples.

    abstract::An improved method was developed for measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) as its thiobarbituric acid (TBA) complex. Samples were initially incubated with 1% potassium iodide and 0.1% butylated hydroxytoluene at 50 degrees C for 20 min, and then with 0.4% TBA at 60 degrees C for 60 min. The MDA-TBA complex formed was extrac...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02537094

    authors: Li XY,Chow CK

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in lipid content, fatty acid composition and lipoprotein lipase activity in dry goat omental adipose tissue according to tissue site.

    abstract::Water and lipid contents, fatty acid distribution, and lipoprotein lipase activity were determined in 11 samples taken from the Omentum Majus of five dry Alpine goats. Samples were chosen to standardize sampling sites using geometric guide marks representative of different adipose tissue sites. Sample location explain...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02536391

    authors: Bas P,Gallouin F,Morand-Fehr P

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pooling of blood in postischemic shock is modulated by platelet-activating factor (PAF).

    abstract::In experiments on dogs, i.v. administration of platelet-activating factor (PAF) (500 ng/kg) was shown to induce hypotension which, apart from decreased myocardial contractility, was characterized by blood pooling in veins (82.6 +/- 6.8 mL/kg). This was accompanied by restriction of venous return to the heart and reduc...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02536575

    authors: Sagach VF,Dmitrieva AV,Braquet P

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the effects of dietary alpha-linolenic, stearidonic, and eicosapentaenoic acids on production of inflammatory mediators in mice.

    abstract::The effects of dietary stearidonic acid (18:4n-3) on inflammatory mediator release in whole blood and splenocytes was investigated in Balb/c mice, and the effects were compared with those of two other n-3 PUFA: alpha-linolenic acid (18:3n-3) and EPA (20:5n-3). TAG mixtures containing 10% of 18:4n-3, 18:3n-3, or 20:5n-...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-002-0921-3

    authors: Ishihara K,Komatsu W,Saito H,Shinohara K

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • DGAT1, DGAT2 and PDAT expression in seeds and other tissues of epoxy and hydroxy fatty acid accumulating plants.

    abstract::Triacylglycerol (TAG) is the main storage lipid in plants. Acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1 and DGAT2) and phospholipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT) can catalyze TAG synthesis. It is unclear how these three independent genes are regulated in developing seeds, and particularly if they have spec...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-010-3385-4

    authors: Li R,Yu K,Hildebrand DF

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxic activity of N-, F-, and S-ether derivatives of podophyllotoxin fatty acid adducts.

    abstract::This paper represents the first synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and antitumor evaluation of F-, N-, and S-containing C4alpha-FA derivatives of podophyllotoxin. In a synthetic strategy, a FA unit of 4-O-podophyllotoxinyl 12-hydroxyoctadec-Z-9-enoate 2, a derivative of podophyllotoxin, was functionalized at t...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-006-1397-x

    authors: Mustafa J,Khan SI,Ma G,Walker LA,Khan IA

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tocopherol-phospholipid liposomes: maximum content and stability to serum proteins.

    abstract::This study addresses two questions: 1) what is the maximum amount of tocopherol that can be contained in egg phosphatidylcholine liposomes, and 2) what is the stability of these vesicles in the presence of serum proteins? These liposomes, made with a French pressure cell, can contain no more than 33 mol% of tocopherol...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02534254

    authors: Halks-Miller M,Guo LS,Hamilton RL Jr

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin E transfer from lipid emulsions to plasma lipoproteins: mediation by multiple mechanisms.

    abstract::The present study determined alpha-tocopherol mass transfer from an alpha-tocopherol-rich emulsion to LDL and HDL, and assessed the potential of different mechanisms to modulate alpha-tocopherol transfers. Emulsion particles rich in alpha-tocopherol were incubated in vitro with physiological concentrations of LDL or H...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-008-3184-3

    authors: Hacquebard M,Vandenbranden M,Malaisse WJ,Ruysschaert JM,Deckelbaum RJ,Carpentier YA

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of continuous enteral medium-chain fatty acid infusion on lipid metabolism in rats.

    abstract::This study compared (i) the relative effects of long-chain triglycerides (LCT) and medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), (ii) the influence of amount of MCT, and (iii) the impact of medium-chain fatty acid position, on plasma and lymphatic triglycerides and portal vein free fatty acids. The animals were fed approximately ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-998-0204-z

    authors: You YQ,Ling PR,Qu Z,Bistrian BR

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nonmembrane associated dolichol in rat liver.

    abstract::The distribution of dolichol in rat liver was studied. Upon high-speed centrifugation, 9% of the total tissue dolichol was recovered in the supernatant. Dolichol was enclosed in vesicles and in lipidic particles which were isolated by gel filtration and density gradient centrifugation. The particles had a diameter of ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02537050

    authors: Löw P,Peterson E,Edlund C,Brunk U,Appelkvist EL

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Essential fatty acids in visual and brain development.

    abstract::Essential fatty acids are structural components of all tissues and are indispensable for cell membrane synthesis; the brain, retina and other neural tissues are particularly rich in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA). These fatty acids serve as specific precursors for eicosanoids, which regulate numerous...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,meta分析,随机对照试验,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11745-001-0798-1

    authors: Uauy R,Hoffman DR,Peirano P,Birch DG,Birch EE

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Polyunsaturated phosphatidylinositol and diacylglycerol substantially modify the fluidity and polymorphism of biomembranes: a solid-state deuterium NMR study.

    abstract::One of the main biological systems that can be used as a model for studying the molecular mechanisms involved in membrane fusion is the formation of the nuclear envelope (NE). NE assembly to form the male pronucleus at fertilization occurs by binding of NE membrane precursor vesicles to chromatin and their fusion. MV1...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-006-5045-2

    authors: Larijani B,Dufourc EJ

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of ingestion of thermally oxidized frying oil on peroxidative criteria in rats.

    abstract::Thermally oxidized rapeseed oils (4 levels of deterioration; used by a manufacturer of fried fish paste in a conventional manner) were fed to rats at a practical level of concentration. Rats were fed a diet ad libitum for 13 weeks that contained 15% of a test oil. The effects of the diet on several biochemical criteri...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02534782

    authors: Izaki Y,Yoshikawa S,Uchiyama M

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00