Linolenate 9R-dioxygenase and allene oxide synthase activities of Lasiodiplodia theobromae.

abstract：:The phospholipid and the fatty chain compositions of diacyl, alkylacyl and alkenylacyl glycerophospholipids of the free-living nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, were investigated. The phospholipids were comprised of 54.5% ethanolamine glycerophospholipid (EGP), 32.3% choline glycerophospholipid (CGP), 8.1% sphingomyel...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Satouchi K,Hirano K,Sakaguchi M,Takehara H,Matsuura F

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of leptin receptors in white adipose tissue (WAT) suggests a type of peripheral control during the development of obesity and other metabolic disorders. Both diet composition and exercise influence serum leptin; however, the effect of their combination on long-term WAT leptin metabolism is unknown. In thi...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： de Queiroz KB,Guimarães JB,Coimbra CC,Rodovalho GV,Carneiro CM,Evangelista EA,Guerra-Sá R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mevalonic acid-derived intermediates in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway have been recognized as being critical to the isoprenylation of a variety of growth-regulating proteins, including those of the RAS superfamily. Treatment of cells with lovastatin, a hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibi...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ownby SE,Hohl RJ

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fatty acid composition of the membrane phospholipids phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine in insulin-sensitive Type I (soleus) and insulin-resistant Type II (EDL) muscle is not known. In the present studies, soleus and EDL muscles were removed from 250-300 g Sprague-Dawley rats, and the fatty acid...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Blackard WG,Li J,Clore JN,Rizzo WB

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The permeability of an N-oleoyldihydrosphingomyelin bilayer against glycerol was similar to that of a bilayer of phosphatidylcholine with identical effective hydrophobic chain length. Cholesterol at 1:1 molar ratio reduced the permeability, and also reduced the energy of activation of glycerol penetration, an effect n...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tirri LJ,Ayengar NK,Lipton LC,Chatterjie N,Brockerhoff H

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current state of knowledge concerning the absorption and transport of dietary fat with emphasis on long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids in mammals is reviewed. It is apparent that long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids, either as free acids or as part of triglycerides, are readily absorbed in the gut and...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Nelson GJ,Ackman RG

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is described for the determination of the positions and geometric configurations of double bonds in polyunsaturated fatty acids. The procedure consists of three steps: 1) Partial reduction of the double bonds with hydrazine under conditions which give high yields of monoenes. 2) Isolation of thecis- and thetr...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Privett OS,Nickell EC

更新日期：1966-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Omega-3 (n-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) are essential components of the diet of all vertebrates. The major dietary source of n-3 LC-PUFA for humans has been fish and seafood but, paradoxically, farmed fish are also reliant on marine fisheries for fish meal and fish oil (FO), traditionally major ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Betancor MB,Sprague M,Montero D,Usher S,Sayanova O,Campbell PJ,Napier JA,Caballero MJ,Izquierdo M,Tocher DR

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesteryl esterase activities were determined in homogenates of rat heart (ventricles), isolated, calcium-tolerant, cardiac myocytes and aortic tissue and were compared with acid and neutral triglyceride lipase activities in these fractions. Using cholesteryl oleate/phosphatidylcholine/taurocholate emulsions and dig...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Stam H,Broekhoven-Schokker S,Schoonderwoerd K,Hülsmann WC

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The naturally occurring (6Z)-(±)-2-methoxy-6-hexadecenoic acid (1) and (6Z)-(±)-2-methoxy-6-octadecenoic acid (2) were synthesized in 7-8 steps with 38 and 13% overall yields, respectively, by using an acetylide coupling approach, which made it possible to obtain a 100% cis-stereochemistry for the double bonds. In a s...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Carballeira NM,Montano N,Morales C,Mooney J,Torres X,Díaz D,Sanabria-Rios DJ

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of phosphoglycerides is reviewed. Emphasis is placed upon precursor and intermediate compounds, phosphatidic acid, phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl serine, monoacylphosphoglycerides, purification and proof of structure. Suggestions are made for large scale synthesis of phosph...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jensen RG,Gordon DT

更新日期：1972-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incorporation of [14C] from acetoacetate, D(-)- and L(+)-3-hydroxybutyrate, glucose, glutamine, acetate and palmitate in cellular lipids were studied in cultures in human diploid fibroblasts (HDF). The results showed that acetoacetate was 2-10 times more effective as a lipogenic precursor than was either D- or L-3-hyd...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Reed WD,Zielke HR,Baab PJ,Ozand PT

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was performed to investigate the effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on the growth performance, immune parameters and disease resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila of juvenile Jian carp. A total of 900 juvenile Jian carp (10.71 +/- 0.02 g) were randomly allocated into six groups of each thr...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jiang J,Zhao MJ,Lin F,Yang L,Zhou XQ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that tumor-bearing (TB) nude mice, because they are reported to have no detectable, circulating tumor necrosis factor (TNF)/cachectin, would regulate their plasma free fatty acid (FFA) levels normally when fasted and refed. We compared levels of individual plasma FFA in response to fasting (24 hr) and ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Lin C,Blank W,Ceriani RL,Baker N

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effect of triticale dried distillers' grain with solubles (DDGS), flax (FS) and sunflower (SS) seed on growth and the fatty acid profile of subcutaneous (SQ) fat in individually housed steers (n = 15 per diet) fed ad libitum (DM basis); (1) control (CON) 90% barley grain + 10% barley silage...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： He ML,Sultana H,Oba M,Kastelic JP,Dugan ME,McKinnon JJ,McAllister TA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the main biological systems that can be used as a model for studying the molecular mechanisms involved in membrane fusion is the formation of the nuclear envelope (NE). NE assembly to form the male pronucleus at fertilization occurs by binding of NE membrane precursor vesicles to chromatin and their fusion. MV1...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Larijani B,Dufourc EJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizochytrium sp. is an algae-like microorganism utilized for commercial production of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich oil and dried microalgae for use as a source of DHA in foods, feeds, and nutritional supplements. Electron microscopic analysis of whole cells of Schizochytrium sp. employing sample preparation by hi...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ashford A,Barclay WR,Weaver CA,Giddings TH,Zeller S

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fecal bile acid and neutral sterol patterns were studied in eight healthy adult volunteers who were challenged with Vibrio cholerae classical Ogawa 395 strain in the course of vaccine development studies. Bacterial 7 alpha-dehydroxylation of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids was not altered during experimentally induc...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Huang CT,Levine MM,Daoud GS,Nalin DR,Nichols BL

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have suggested that cargo-free cationic nanoparticles (cNP) consisting of cationic monovalent lipids, such as 1,2-oleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP), induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and toxicity in cells. In addition, cNP containing six lysine residues (6K) and cargo (6K-cNP) e...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Bae CS,Ahn T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol absorption is frequently determined using the plasma dual stable-isotope ratio method (PDSIRM). However, this method involves intravenous injection of stable-isotope-labeled cholesterol with simultaneous oral administration of differently labeled cholesterol, which results in high study costs and involves ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Wang Y,Vanstone CA,Parsons WD,Jones PJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of gamma linolenic acid (GLA) on cardiovascular responses to psychosocial stress (isolation) and to pressor hormones in the genetically borderline hypertensive rat (SHR X WKY). Adult male SHR X WKY were divided into two groups following five weeks of grou...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Mills DE,Summers MR,Ward RP

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has been demonstrated to reduce body fat in animals. However, the mechanism by which this reduction occurs is unknown. Leptin may mediate the effect of CLA to decrease body fat. We assessed the effects of 64 d of CLA supplementation (3 g/d) on circulating leptin, insulin, glucose, and la...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Medina EA,Horn WF,Keim NL,Havel PJ,Benito P,Kelley DS,Nelson GJ,Erickson KL

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid metabolism of male Fisher 344 rats aged 2-24 months was studied. Serum and liver cholesterol levels did not display the age-related gradual increase seen in other rat strains. An increase in the serum plus liver cholesterol pool from 2 to 6 months was followed by a plateau through 18 months and then another incr...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Story JA,Tepper SA,Kritchevsky D

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is convincing evidence that normal cultured human keratinocytes possess a 15-lipoxygenase activity which, however, does not appear to manifest itself without cell membrane damage. When "activated", this enzyme transforms arachidonic acid into 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE), and linoleic acid into 13-h...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Green FA

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male weanling rats were fed semi-synthetic diets high in saturated fat (beef tallow) vs high in linoleic acid (safflower oil) with or without high levels of alpha-linolenic acid (linseed oil) for a period of 28 days. The effect of feeding these diets on cholesterol content and fatty acid composition of serum and liver...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Garg ML,Wierzbicki AA,Thomson AB,Clandinin MT

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mutant of Mortierella alpina, JT-180, which is defective in its delta12 desaturase activity but exhibits enhanced activities of delta5 and delta6 desaturases, produced a high proportion (up to 80%) of odd-chain FA when grown on 3% n-heptadecane. Following growth of the mutant on n-heptadecane, three unusual odd-chai...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Zhang S,Sakuradani E,Shimizu S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Starting at 21 days of age, groups of six rats each were fed a basal Torula yeast diet supplemented with 0.4% L-methionine and varying amounts of vitamin E as dl-alpha tocopherol acetate, selenium as sodium selenite, and with either 10% stripped corn oil, stripped lard, or coconut oil. By 7 wk, pentane production by r...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Dillard CJ,Litov RE,Tappel AL

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of dolichol in rat liver was studied. Upon high-speed centrifugation, 9% of the total tissue dolichol was recovered in the supernatant. Dolichol was enclosed in vesicles and in lipidic particles which were isolated by gel filtration and density gradient centrifugation. The particles had a diameter of ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Löw P,Peterson E,Edlund C,Brunk U,Appelkvist EL

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of long-chain acyl-CoA in the livers of rats given diets containing various amounts of dietary oils were investigated. Increasing the amount of soybean oil in the diet from 5% to 25% (w/w) led to a 40% increase in long-chain acyl-CoA. With partially hydrogenated marine oil, a sigmoidal dose-response curve w...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Nilsson A,Thomassen MS,Christiansen E

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) synthesis gene cluster from an EPA-producing bacterium, Shewanella sp. SCRC-2738, was cloned into a broad-host range vector, pJRD215, and then introduced into a marine cyanobacterium, Synechococcus sp. NKBG15041c, by conjugation. The transconjugant cyanobacteria produced 3.7 +/- 0.2% (2...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Yu R,Yamada A,Watanabe K,Yazawa K,Takeyama H,Matsunaga T,Kurane R

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00