Abstract：
:Levels and rates of acquisition and amounts of forgetting of name-face associations and grocery list items were assessed in a sample of 1,921 normal participants that was divided into five age groups (i.e., 17-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, and 70+). Retrieval was assessed via the consistent long-term retrieval score (CLTR) from the Grocery List Selective Reminding Test (GLSRT). Substantial linear age-associated declines in level of acquisition were noted for both name-face associations and grocery list items. There was a significant age-related drop in rate of acquisition of name-face associations. Remarkably, very little forgetting occurred over a 40-min delay at any age on either measure. There was a significant linear age-related decline in retrieval efficiency for grocery list items, when variance due to both level of acquisition and retention was removed. The nature of age-associated memory decline and its possible neuroanatomic correlates is discussed.
journal_name
J Clin Exp Neuropsycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychologyauthors
Youngjohn JR,Crook TH 3rddoi
10.1080/01688639308402570subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-07-01 00:00:00pages
447-60issue
4eissn
1380-3395issn
1744-411Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We investigated age-related improvement in speed and accuracy of complex language comprehension with 361 children attending kindergarten and the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades. Language comprehension was measured using both the neuropsychological procedure proposed by Luria (1966, 1980) and an adapted version of t...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390701523091
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a sample of 163 college undergraduates, the effects of task demand, noise, and anxiety on Continuous Performance Test (CPT) errors were evaluated with multiple regression and multivariate analysis of variance. Results indicated significantly more omission errors on the difficult task. Complex interaction effects of...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639608408308
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of 53 patients was studied using a battery of tests and a neurobehavioral rating scale on average 4 months after closed-head injury (CHI). Social outcome was assessed 1 year after injury by interviewing a family member. The results supported the hypothesis that tests of flexibility and programming rather than...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/01688639408402643
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Exam and brief measures of memory, stereognosis, and limb praxis were administered to an extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery patient with moderately severe transcortical aphasia preoperatively and postoperatively. Significant improvement in language function was documented 2 days fol...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638508401255
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurobehavioral impairments are frequently reported following treatment for childhood cancers, with cranial irradiation (CRT). This study investigated attention and information processing skills, predicting that these skills would be impaired due to the vulnerability of cerebral white matter in early childhood. Three ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390409609792
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Impairments in information processing speed are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), with affected individuals demonstrating slower responses and more intraindividual variability (IIV) in their performance on timed tasks. Evidence suggesting that IIV provides novel information about cognitive deficits in MS is...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2014.903898
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the area of abilities testing, one issue of continued dissent is whether abilities are best conceptualized as manifestations of a single underlying general factor or as reflecting the combination of multiple traits that may be dissociable. The fact that diverse cognitive tests tend to be positively correlated has b...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2011.645018
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Dopaminergic dysfunction is a putative mechanism underlying HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Dopamine transporter (DAT), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) have been specifically implicated. We report analyses examining the main effects of functional pol...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2011.623118
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 32-item test of right/left orientation was administered to 360 normal children, aged 5 to 13 years. The distribution of scores was tested to determine if parametric descriptive statistics were appropriate. As the distribution was multimodal, the test of normality was rejected. The three modes were consistent with a ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639008400993
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determining the order of events is essential for accurate memory recollection: an ability previously linked to both frontal and medial temporal functioning. Frontal-subcortical and medial temporal dysfunction typify vascular dementia (VaD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), respectively. Therefore, we assessed patients' or...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390903418918
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of depressive symptoms on prospective and retrospective memory were examined in a population-based sample of elderly persons (n = 404). Depression was assessed using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale and treated as a continuous variable. The variation in depressive symptoms ranged from no s...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803390701380591
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior to anesthesia with propofol for gastrointestinal endoscopy, sets of pictures were presented to 20 children and adolescents (M age = 12 years). Word pairs (e.g., "hiking-woods") were presented via earphones after the children were anesthetized. Upon regaining consciousness, the children were tested for explicit m...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.21.4.535.888
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Drowning is a serious and frequently neglected public health threat. Primary respiratory impairment after submersion often leads to brain dysfunction. Depending on the period of global hypoxia (respiratory failure), clinical aspects of neurological dysfunction are evident on the first evaluation after the ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2017.1371674
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three experiments evaluating the rate of forgetting of pictorial stimuli in amnesic, demented, and normal control subjects are reported. When prolonged exposures of pictorial material were used to equate recognition performance after a 10-min delay, alcoholic Korsakoff (AK) patients and patients with Huntington's Dise...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638608401309
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports on the development and validation of a novel, objective test of judgment for use with older adults. The Test of Practical Judgment (TOP-J) is an open-ended measure that evaluates judgment related to safety, medical, social/ethical, and financial issues. Psychometric features were examined in a sam...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13825580601025908
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Athletes must be able to successfully navigate the soccer pitch or hockey rink to win the game, requiring maximal cognitive resources to successfully compete. Concussions potentially deplete these resources, and the long-term impact of concussions on an individual's goal-directed visually guided behavior continues to ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/13803395.2018.1458823
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impulsive behavior is thought to lead to both positive and negative psychosocial outcomes. However, little is known about the potential consequences of subclinical expressions of behavior dysregulation on everyday functioning. To examine this relationship, global social functioning was measured in 89 healthy, young ad...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2011.639297
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A test that assesses ability to pronounce correctly a list of irregular words (NART) has become widely used to estimate IQ particularly in elderly and demented subjects. This estimate relies on the assumption that words that are not pronounced correctly were not previously in the subject's vocabulary. This assumption ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639408402634
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychological assessment batteries, which traditionally require lengthy administration times, may be composed of multiple tests which measure essentially the same performance attributes. Test redundancies of this nature compromise the adequacy of a test battery from a cost containment perspective. The present stu...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638508401269
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies addressed issues concerning the validity of the Presidents Test. The results of Study 1 substantiated that generalized impairment for recent presidents occurs frequently in the context of multifocal and diffuse cerebral disease. Performances of normal elderly (n = 31) on all four Presidents subtests were s...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639008400967
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Factor structure of the Halstead Category Test was evaluated in patients with schizophrenia, heterogeneous forms of brain damage, and patient controls using confirmatory factor analysis. Analyses were performed including and excluding subtests 1 and 2. In the first analysis, a three-factor model was optimal, with subt...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.21.2.237.926
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to determine whether neuropsychological tests provide an equivalent measure of the same psychological constructs in older adults with low versus higher levels of education. METHOD:Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the fit of a three-factor model (Verbal Ability, Visuospatial...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2014.967661
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten men (ages 18-39) with clear histories of Infantile autism and approximately average verbal and nonverbal intelligence were studied with a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests. Comparisons with 10 matched normal controls showed no significant differences in many visuoperceptual or memory skills or in s...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638808408236
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The course of decline was studied in 16 patients with probable or definite dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) over 2.7 to 6.8 years from first to last evaluation. Overall severity of dementia was measured with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), the Dementia Rating Scale (DRS), and the Mini-Mental State Ex...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639208402846
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive impairment is common among individuals with heart failure (HF), but the exact nature of these impairments remains unclear. The current study examined 140 older adults with heart failure and sought to determine whether there are distinct cognitive profiles using a cluster analytic approach. Results indicated ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2012.663344
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of demonstrated validity, Halstead's Category Test has been criticized as overly time consuming. In order to evaluate this assumption, groups of severely head-injured and general neurological cases were administered the Category Test as part of routine evaluation, and the time to completion of the test was re...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688638608405190
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some research has supported differences in mood functioning in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) whose motor symptoms begin at the left or right hemibody. Also, a relationship between disease duration and mood disturbances has been reported, but only for PD patients with right hemibody onset. There have been no i...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13803395.2012.753037
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinsonism-Plus Syndrome (PPS) is a rare, degenerative disorder involving the subcortical structures of the brain. Little is known of the cognitive impairment, if any, that accompanies this syndrome. Initially PPS patients were thought to be cognitively intact; however, more recent research has suggested the presenc...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/01688639608408265
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated executive aspects of working memory in a severe closed-head injured (CHI) population. Thirty-four severe CHI participants (>1 year postinjury) and 34 controls completed an abstract design version of Petrides and Milner's (1982) self-ordered pointing task. CHI participants made more errors than ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1076/jcen.25.7.918.16484
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, in particular cognitive impairments, can be present in the absence of clinical liver dysfunction. Executive memory, attention, and concentration are cognitive domains that are most frequently affected. Microstructural and functional changes in cortical ...
journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/13803395.2019.1652728
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
