Stability of intraindividual variability as a marker of neurologic dysfunction in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.

abstract：:Impulsivity is considered a core feature of problem gambling; however, self-reported impulsivity and inhibitory control may reflect disparate constructs. We examined self-reported impulsivity and inhibitory control in 39 treatment-seeking problem gamblers and 41 matched controls using a range of self-report questionna...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Lorains FK,Stout JC,Bradshaw JL,Dowling NA,Enticott PG

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the presence of homogeneous subgroups among 156 normal elderly subjects based on their performance on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Subjects ranged in age between 57 and 85 years and included 62 males and 94 females with a mean age 70.7 years, mean education 14.1 years, and mean Full Scale...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mitrushina M,Uchiyama C,Satz P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous studies have demonstrated that students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) struggle particularly with grasping the implicit, inferential level of narratives that is crucial for story comprehension. However, these studies used offline tasks (i.e., after story presentation), used i...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Yeari M,Avramovich A,Schiff R

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety are frequently comorbid disorders associated with different types of abnormal performance on neuropsychological tests. Although some studies have shown that comorbid anxiety alters ADHD test performance, results inconsistently show both improvemen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ruf BM,Bessette KL,Pearlson GD,Stevens MC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of age of acquisition (AoA) and other variables classically supposed to influence lexical semantic tasks is explored in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. A naming test that included living and nonliving items was given to patients and controls. Measures of AoA of the test items were obtained from normal subj...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Silveri MC,Cappa A,Mariotti P,Puopolo M

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Less efficient glucose regulation, the ability to metabolize glucose, has been associated with poorer cognitive performances in older individuals not meeting criteria for type 2 diabetes ( Messier, Tsiakas, Gagnon, & Desrochers, 2010 ). Yet, the influence of glucose regulation on attentional functions, which are sensi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Gagnon C,Greenwood CE,Bherer L

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with cognitive, motor, and psychiatric deterioration over time. Although there is currently no cure for HD, there has been a surge of clinical trials available to patients with HD over the past 5 years. However, cognitive measures have generally been la...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Beglinger LJ,Duff K,Allison J,Theriault D,O'Rourke JJ,Leserman A,Paulsen JS

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of memory performance were examined for 9 participants with HIV-associated dementia (HAD), 15 HIV-seropositive participants without dementia, and 15 HIV-seronegative controls. Episodic and semantic memory were assessed using the California Verbal Learning Test, the Boston Naming Test, and Verbal Fluency tests...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： White DA,Taylor MJ,Butters N,Mack C,Salmon DP,Peavy G,Ryan L,Heaton RK,Atkinson JH,Chandler JL,Grant I

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The research of Herbert Birch and colleagues, conducted 30 years ago in a rural area of Guatemala, called attention to the permanent noxious effects on cognitive development associated with conditions of poverty. Half of the world's population, including millions of persons in the United States, are still afflicted by...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mirsky AF

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol and substance (drugs and/or alcohol) abuse are major risk factors for traumatic brain injury (TBI); however, it remains unclear whether outcomes differ for those with and without a history of preinjury abuse. A meta-analysis was performed to examine this issue. The PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO databases were s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Unsworth DJ,Mathias JL

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potential (ERP) methods for identifying malingering of cognitive deficit assume that elements of brain/cognitive functioning are not under a person's direct control, whereas neuropsychological methods assume that malingered cognitive deficit will present differently than true impairment in terms of level...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ellwanger J,Tenhula WN,Rosenfeld JP,Sweet JJ

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated executive aspects of working memory in a severe closed-head injured (CHI) population. Thirty-four severe CHI participants (>1 year postinjury) and 34 controls completed an abstract design version of Petrides and Milner's (1982) self-ordered pointing task. CHI participants made more errors than ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schmitter-Edgecombe M,Chaytor NS

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a set of everyday, nonverbal, digitized sounds for use in auditory confrontation naming applications is described. Normative data are reported for 120 sounds of varying lengths representing a wide variety of acoustic events such as sounds produced by animals, people, musical instruments, tools, sign...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Marcell MM,Borella D,Greene M,Kerr E,Rogers S

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive reserve (CR) hypothesis attempts to explain the discrepancy between brain damage and clinical manifestations in neurodegenerative diseases. Recently the concept of CR was applied to the multiple sclerosis (MS) model. Our aim is to investigate the impact of demographic and clinical variables o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Nunnari D,De Cola MC,Costa A,Rifici C,Bramanti P,Marino S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The validity of two malingering tests, the newly developed Amsterdam Short-Term Memory (ASTM) test and the Distraction test (Baker, Hanley, Jackson, Kimmance, & Slade, 1993) was examined in a group of patients with closed-head injury (CHI), a normal control group, and a control group with instruction to feign memory d...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Schagen S,Schmand B,de Sterke S,Lindeboom J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the prevalence of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and enduring subjective complaints known as postconcussion symptoms (PCS), it is important to investigate the nature and extent of these difficulties. This study used meta-analytic techniques to integrate the available information on the emotional symptoms ass...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Panayiotou A,Jackson M,Crowe SF

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tests of paced serial addition are used to detect diminished information-processing capacity. Nonetheless, performance might be influenced by modality-specific interference or by variables that specifically affect numerical processing. In a series of three experiments with normal adults, we manipulated, respectively, ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hiscock M,Caroselli JS,Kimball LE

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment (CRCI) can be an adverse effect in women treated for breast cancer. Some longitudinal studies reported deficits in attention, memory, and executive function following treatment, but other studies did not find cognitive changes. It is known that practice effects (PE) on repeate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Cerulla N,Arcusa À,Navarro JB,de la Osa N,Garolera M,Enero C,Chico G,Fernández-Morales L

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Exam and brief measures of memory, stereognosis, and limb praxis were administered to an extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery patient with moderately severe transcortical aphasia preoperatively and postoperatively. Significant improvement in language function was documented 2 days fol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hart RP,Rosner MJ,Muizelaar P

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Time disorientation is a common feature of anterograde memory disorder caused by brain illness. This observation suggests that the subjective time constructions used to organize events are strongly dependent upon memory storage processes. This study evaluated one prominent cognitive theory of time estimation from the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Williams JM,Medwedeff CH,Haban G

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine neurologically normal volunteers engaged in a recognition memory task for visually presented words while the magnetic flux normal to the scalp surface was measured with a whole-head neuromagnetometer. The relative timing of activity occurring during the task in different brain areas was determined. Occipital lobe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Breier JI,Simos PG,Zouridakis G,Papanicolaou AC

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance dependent individuals (SDIs) are frequently, but not invariably, impaired on tasks of executive functions. In this study, we examine patterns of executive performance among subjects with different self-reported "drug of choice" (defined as substance used>80% of the time prior to abstinence). Subjects were 33...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Gonzalez R,Bechara A,Martin EM

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A battery of psychoeducational tests was administered to samples of high-functioning (IQ > 70) autistic subjects and normal controls. A previous psychoeducational study indicated the presence of preserved procedural and mechanical academic skills accompanied by impaired comprehension and interpretive skills in high-fu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Goldstein G,Minshew NJ,Siegel DJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study cross-validated the Dot Counting Test (DCT) as a performance validity test (PVT) among a mixed clinical veteran sample. Completion time and error patterns also were examined by validity group and cognitive impairment status. METHOD:This cross-sectional study included 77 veterans who completed the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Soble JR,Santos OA,Bain KM,Kirton JW,Bailey KC,Critchfield EA,O'Rourke JJF,Highsmith JM,González DA

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used an electrophysiological measurement operation to investigate lateralized processing deficits associated with academic learning-disability subtypes. Fast frequency EEG activity in the 36-44 hertz (Hz) band was recorded from reading-disabled (RLD), arithmetic-disabled (ALD), and nondisabled control child...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mattson AJ,Sheer DE,Fletcher JM

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of 278 men and 353 elderly women who resided in the community received the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) as part of a study of health in mature adult Oklahomans. Females attained significantly higher scores on the Immediate and Delayed Memory and the Language Index...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Beatty WW,Mold JW,Gontkovsky ST

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both amnestic and nonamnestic deficits have been observed in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Most studies have focused on impairment on single cognitive tests rather than amalgamation of the results of several measures to arrive at a composite impairment index. In this investigation, we examined 20 MCI ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Loewenstein DA,Acevedo A,Agron J,Martinez G,Duara R

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Declarative and procedural learning were assessed in patients with probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and major depression, patients with AD and no depression, patients with major depression but no dementia, and a group of age-comparable nondemented and nondepressed normal controls. AD patients showed significant defic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sabe L,Jason L,Juejati M,Leiguarda R,Starkstein SE

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past research has found links among cerebrovascular risk factors (CVRFs), depression, and cognition in older adults. This study investigated how well baseline cerebrovascular burden and depression predicted verbal fluency three and six months later. Participants were 139 medical rehabilitation patients, age 60 and abo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Yochim BP,MacNeill SE,Lichtenberg PA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels and rates of acquisition and amounts of forgetting of name-face associations and grocery list items were assessed in a sample of 1,921 normal participants that was divided into five age groups (i.e., 17-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, and 70+). Retrieval was assessed via the consistent long-term retrieval score (CLTR)...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Youngjohn JR,Crook TH 3rd

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00