Dissociation between declarative and procedural learning in dementia and depression.

abstract：:Patients affected by Alzheimer's disease (DAT) showed considerable difficulties assessing the numerosity of complex dot patterns (up to 30 dots). Patients' and controls' performance was found to be modulated by the spatial array of dot patters. Dots presented in curved lines were easier to count than dots in circle ar...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Delazer M,Karner E,Proell S,Benke T

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is achronic neurological condition that requires costly treatment for aconstellation of motor and sensory symptoms, as well as fatigue, depression, and cognitive problems. Given that this pharmacological treatment often results in side effects, there is acrucial need for low-costb...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mayo CD,Miksche K,Attwell-Pope K,Gawryluk JR

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports on the development and validation of a novel, objective test of judgment for use with older adults. The Test of Practical Judgment (TOP-J) is an open-ended measure that evaluates judgment related to safety, medical, social/ethical, and financial issues. Psychometric features were examined in a sam...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Rabin LA,Borgos MJ,Saykin AJ,Wishart HA,Crane PK,Nutter-Upham KE,Flashman LA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 53 patients was studied using a battery of tests and a neurobehavioral rating scale on average 4 months after closed-head injury (CHI). Social outcome was assessed 1 year after injury by interviewing a family member. The results supported the hypothesis that tests of flexibility and programming rather than...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Vilkki J,Ahola K,Holst P,Ohman J,Servo A,Heiskanen O

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of depressive symptoms on prospective and retrospective memory were examined in a population-based sample of elderly persons (n = 404). Depression was assessed using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale and treated as a continuous variable. The variation in depressive symptoms ranged from no s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Livner A,Berger AK,Karlsson S,Backman L

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some research has supported differences in mood functioning in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) whose motor symptoms begin at the left or right hemibody. Also, a relationship between disease duration and mood disturbances has been reported, but only for PD patients with right hemibody onset. There have been no i...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Foster PS,Drago V,Mendez K,Witt JC,Crucian GP,Heilman KM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the presence of homogeneous subgroups among 156 normal elderly subjects based on their performance on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Subjects ranged in age between 57 and 85 years and included 62 males and 94 females with a mean age 70.7 years, mean education 14.1 years, and mean Full Scale...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mitrushina M,Uchiyama C,Satz P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research on problematic internet use has greatly increased over the last decade. Although there were many studies related to problematic social networking sites (SNS) use, there is limited empirical research yet focused on exploring the relationship between problematic SNS use and Executive Functions (EF). ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Aydın O,Obuća F,Boz C,Ünal-Aydın P

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective monitoring of posttraumatic amnesia (PTA) status is recommended following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Use of patients' subjective reports is, however, still common and necessary in some circumstances. It is therefore important to understand how patients' self-reported first memories relate to prospective...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Roberts CM,Spitz G,Mundy M,Ponsford JL

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While most would agree that mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with early neuropsychological problems, disagreement exists regarding their persistence and whether they are the cause of the disabilities experienced by some people. The aim of this study was to examine how the criteria used to define mild TB...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Dikmen S,Machamer J,Temkin N

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although recognized as one of the most common hereditary diseases of the nervous system, the neuropsychological deficits in Friedreich's ataxia (FA) have rarely been studied. A protocol was constructed to assess the major cognitive areas in patients with FA and pair-matched normal controls. Motor difficulties, dysarth...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Wollmann T,Barroso J,Monton F,Nieto A

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to determine whether neuropsychological tests provide an equivalent measure of the same psychological constructs in older adults with low versus higher levels of education. METHOD:Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the fit of a three-factor model (Verbal Ability, Visuospatial...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Brewster PW,Tuokko H,MacDonald SW

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Our study investigated the ability of nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients to explicitly identify emotional words and to show implicit sensitivity to these emotions in a task that did not require emotional processing. METHODS:Twelve PD patients and 12 healthy controls, matched for age and educati...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Borg C,Bedoin N,Bogey S,Michael GA,Poujois A,Laurent B,Thomas-Antérion C

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case of a patient with profound retrograde and minor anterograde amnesia is described and used to discuss the kind of brain damage which will most likely result in persistent retrograde amnesia as the principal symptom. The patient was an industrial manager who had fallen off a horse four years prior to the presen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Markowitsch HJ,Calabrese P,Haupts M,Durwen HF,Liess J,Gehlen W

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic children have been found to display an anomalous factor structure on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) (Holmes, Cornwell, Dunlap, Chen, & Lee, 1992). The present study sought to extend this finding with a larger cross-regional sample of children to determine which, if any, demograp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Holmes CS,Dunlap WP,Chen RS,Cornwell J,Weissman L,Obach M,Frentz J

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a sleep disorder that may affect many brain functions. We are interested in the cognitive consequences of the condition with regard to the quality of life of individuals with this disorder. A debate is still underway as to whether cognitive difficulties caused by obstructive sleep a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Devita M,Montemurro S,Ramponi S,Marvisi M,Villani D,Raimondi MC,Rusconi ML,Mondini S

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Dopaminergic dysfunction is a putative mechanism underlying HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Dopamine transporter (DAT), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) have been specifically implicated. We report analyses examining the main effects of functional pol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Levine AJ,Sinsheimer JS,Bilder R,Shapshak P,Singer EJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The cognitive processing in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) has not been well established. Decision-making is an important component of cognitive function. Most brain regions involved in decision-making are abnormal in FD patients. This study aimed to investigate the decision-making under ambiguity...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Zhang S,Wu L,Zhang B,Zhu Y,Fan Y,Wang Q,Hu X,Tian Y

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present series of studies sought to examine how external factors influence behavioral decision making task performance. Utilizing the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) to assess risky decision making, we examined the influence of a dual task paradigm (Study 1, Study 2), shifting task focus to decision making speed versus a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Buelow MT,Jungers MK,Chadwick KR

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stress is a well-known determinant of cognitive performance in both younger and older adults. However, the moderating effect of pathological aging on this relationship remains insufficiently documented. We hypothesize that mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients will report hi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Guerdoux-Ninot E,Trouillet R

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior to anesthesia with propofol for gastrointestinal endoscopy, sets of pictures were presented to 20 children and adolescents (M age = 12 years). Word pairs (e.g., "hiking-woods") were presented via earphones after the children were anesthetized. Upon regaining consciousness, the children were tested for explicit m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Rich JB,Yaster M,Brandt J

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the neural basis and cognitive mechanisms of disorders affecting the visual processing of human faces. Two patients affected by prosopagnosia (PA), 45 unilateral brain-damaged patients not previously selected for gnosic disturbance, and 52 normal subjects were administered three tasks involving...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Carlesimo GA,Caltagirone C

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Headache is one of the most commonly reported and longest lasting symptoms that concussed athletes report, yet the etiology of headache symptoms following concussion is not entirely clear. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the e4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene influences the pr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Merritt VC,Ukueberuwa DM,Arnett PA

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P-type dyslexic, L-type dyslexic, and normal reading boys, and their parents were administered a number of cognitive tasks. The P- and L-type dyslexic boys showed impaired performances on tasks representing a verbal/memory dimension. In addition, L-type dyslexics performed worse on a figure-rotation task, a result tha...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Van Strien JW,Bakker DJ,Bouma A,Koops W

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The drawings of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and elderly control subjects were rated on a number of specific performance scales, such as attention to configuration, attention to detail, and stimulus boundedness. AD patients showed significantly poorer performance than controls on most drawing scales, and the draw...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ober BA,Jagust WJ,Koss E,Delis DC,Friedland RP

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary goal of this study was to establish the stability of the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT-3) Reading score across two annual assessments of aging individuals. Participants were classified as controls (n = 200), mild cognitive impairment (MCI; n = 137), or possible or probable Alzheimer's disease (AD; n = ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ashendorf L,Jefferson AL,Green RC,Stern RA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of 278 men and 353 elderly women who resided in the community received the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) as part of a study of health in mature adult Oklahomans. Females attained significantly higher scores on the Immediate and Delayed Memory and the Language Index...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Beatty WW,Mold JW,Gontkovsky ST

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the progression of neuropsychologic and metabolic changes in the early stages of dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), we studied 11 midly demented patients longitudinally. Three aspects of neuropsychological function were measured: memory, attention to complex sets and abstract reasoning, and lateralized f...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Grady CL,Haxby JV,Horwitz B,Sundaram M,Berg G,Schapiro M,Friedland RP,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present review integrates findings of published studies that have evaluated the cognitive function of treated and untreated type 2 diabetic patients and provides a detailed overview of the neuropsychological assessments conducted. Cognitive deficits are observed in older people with glucose intolerance or untreate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Awad N,Gagnon M,Messier C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of 163 college undergraduates, the effects of task demand, noise, and anxiety on Continuous Performance Test (CPT) errors were evaluated with multiple regression and multivariate analysis of variance. Results indicated significantly more omission errors on the difficult task. Complex interaction effects of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ballard JC

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00