Abstract:
:The validity of two malingering tests, the newly developed Amsterdam Short-Term Memory (ASTM) test and the Distraction test (Baker, Hanley, Jackson, Kimmance, & Slade, 1993) was examined in a group of patients with closed-head injury (CHI), a normal control group, and a control group with instruction to feign memory deficits. Both control groups consisted of first-degree relatives of the patients. The ASTM test is a forced-choice verbal memory test, based on the technique of symptom validity testing. Stimulus material was chosen from category norms and chance level is not transparent. The CHI and normal control groups scored near ceiling on the ASTM test, whereas the feigned deficit group scored significantly worse. The ASTM test classified all subjects correctly. Contrary to expectation, the Distraction test appeared to be invalid. The score profiles of the CHI and feigning groups on conventional memory and concentration tests were indistinguishable from each other. Thus, the ASTM test may be very useful for the detection of malingering and other kinds of less than optimal performance. The test may readily be constructed in any language for which category norms are available.
journal_name
J Clin Exp Neuropsycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychologyauthors
Schagen S,Schmand B,de Sterke S,Lindeboom Jdoi
10.1080/01688639708403835subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-01 00:00:00pages
43-51issue
1eissn
1380-3395issn
1744-411Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between executive function and coping at one-year-post traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI and matched control groups completed a coping questionnaire and a neuropsychological test series. In the TBI group, better executive performance was related to the use of p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13803390500376816
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01688638608401309
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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